{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_41367",
"sys_id" : "hvd_41367",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "蕪湖縣",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "芜湖县",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Wuhu Xian",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "县",
"alternate name" : "縣",
"transcription" : "xian",
"English" : "county"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "222",
"begin rule" : "3",
"end" : "372",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "31.33495",
"longitude" : "118.36262",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "安徽芜湖市治",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "222",
"end year" : "280",
"parent id" : "hvd_32362",
"name" : "丹阳郡",
"transcribed" : "Danyang Jun"
},
{
"begin year" : "281",
"end year" : "317",
"parent id" : "hvd_32363",
"name" : "丹阳郡",
"transcribed" : "Danyang Jun"
},
{
"begin year" : "318",
"end year" : "372",
"parent id" : "hvd_32364",
"name" : "丹阳尹",
"transcribed" : "Danyang Yin"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_41366",
"name" : "芜湖县",
"transcribed" : "Wuhu Xian"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "芜湖县（222—373年）治所（邹逸麟编写）
三国吴黄武元年（222年）迁芜湖县于今安徽芜湖市治。属丹阳郡。①西晋因之。②东晋宁康二年（374年）撤销，改立襄垣侨县。③
①《读史方舆纪要》卷27太平府芜湖县：“芜湖城，县东三十里。……吴黄武初，徙县于今治。……自晋以后，皆仍吴治。”（第2册，1240页）《清嘉庆一统志》第40册，卷120《太平府一古迹》：“芜湖故城，今芜湖县东。汉置县。属丹阳郡。……章怀太子曰：芜湖县故城在当涂县东南。《元和志》：芜湖水侧。汉末尝置芜湖县。吴将陆逊、晋谢尚、王敦皆尝镇此。《寰宇记》：芜湖县东北至太平州六十五里。晋为重镇。实江津之要。自唐武德以来为镇，隶姑孰。南唐割宣城、当涂二邑地复置。即今县也。《府志》：有故城在今县东三十里。周十九里。遗址略存。吴黄武初，徙於今治。”黄武初年，姑定为黄武元年（222年）。
②《晋书》卷15《地理志下》：丹阳郡领芜湖县。（第2册，460页）
③《晋书》卷15《地理志下》扬州后序：“成帝初，苏峻、祖约为乱於江淮，胡寇又大至，百姓南渡者转多，乃於江南侨立淮南郡及诸县，……孝武宁康二年，……是时上党百姓南渡，侨立上党郡为四县，寄居芜湖。寻又省上党郡为县，又罢襄城郡为繁昌县，并以属淮南。”（第2册，463-464页）《宋书》卷35《州郡志一》：淮南太守：“成帝初，苏峻、祖约为乱於江淮，胡寇又大至，民南度江者转多，乃於江南侨立淮南郡及诸县，晋末遂割丹阳于湖县为淮南境。宋孝武大明六年，以淮南郡并宣城，宣城郡徙治于湖。八年复立淮南郡，属南豫州。明帝泰始三年，还属扬州。”“襄垣令，其地本芜湖，芜湖县，汉旧县。至于晋末，立襄垣县，属上党郡。上党民南过江，侨立郡县，寄治芜湖，后省上党郡为县。文帝元嘉九年，省上党县并襄垣。”《读史方舆纪要》卷27太平府芜湖县：“芜湖县，……汉置芜湖县。属丹阳郡。……晋咸和四年尝为豫州治。宁康初侨立上党郡及襄垣县，寄治芜湖县，寻改芜湖为襄垣。宋齐因之，属淮南郡。隋省襄垣入当涂。唐为芜湖镇。杨吴复置芜湖县，属昇州。”（第2册，1240页）",
"source uri" : ""
}