{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_40701",
"sys_id" : "hvd_40701",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "永嘉縣",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "永嘉县",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Yongjia Xian",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "县",
"alternate name" : "縣",
"transcription" : "xian",
"English" : "county"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "589",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "1911",
"end rule" : "5"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "28.01829",
"longitude" : "120.65322",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "今浙江温州市",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "589",
"end year" : "591",
"parent id" : "hvd_32260",
"name" : "处州",
"transcribed" : "Chu Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "592",
"end year" : "606",
"parent id" : "hvd_32259",
"name" : "括州",
"transcribed" : "Kuo Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "607",
"end year" : "620",
"parent id" : "hvd_32258",
"name" : "永嘉郡",
"transcribed" : "Yongjia Jun"
},
{
"begin year" : "621",
"end year" : "621",
"parent id" : "hvd_32239",
"name" : "嘉州",
"transcribed" : "Jia Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "622",
"end year" : "626",
"parent id" : "hvd_32238",
"name" : "东嘉州",
"transcribed" : "Dongjia Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "627",
"end year" : "673",
"parent id" : "hvd_32252",
"name" : "括州",
"transcribed" : "Kuo Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "674",
"end year" : "741",
"parent id" : "hvd_32237",
"name" : "温州",
"transcribed" : "Wen Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "742",
"end year" : "757",
"parent id" : "hvd_32236",
"name" : "永嘉郡",
"transcribed" : "Yongjia Jun"
},
{
"begin year" : "758",
"end year" : "1264",
"parent id" : "hvd_32235",
"name" : "温州",
"transcribed" : "Wen Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "1265",
"end year" : "1275",
"parent id" : "hvd_32234",
"name" : "瑞安府",
"transcribed" : "Rui'an Fu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1276",
"end year" : "1367",
"parent id" : "hvd_32233",
"name" : "温州路",
"transcribed" : "Wenzhou Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1368",
"end year" : "1911",
"parent id" : "hvd_32231",
"name" : "温州府",
"transcribed" : "Wenzhou Fu"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125582",
"name" : "七都涂",
"transcribed" : "Qidutu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125576",
"name" : "三甲",
"transcribed" : "Sanjia"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125816",
"name" : "上塘村",
"transcribed" : "Shangtangcun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125571",
"name" : "乌牛村",
"transcribed" : "Wuniucun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125606",
"name" : "古双村",
"transcribed" : "Gushuangcun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125603",
"name" : "古庙口村",
"transcribed" : "Gumiaokoucun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125583",
"name" : "坑口村",
"transcribed" : "Kengkoucun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125581",
"name" : "坦头村",
"transcribed" : "Tantoucun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125580",
"name" : "垟坑村",
"transcribed" : "yangkengcun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125596",
"name" : "塘宅",
"transcribed" : "Tangzhai"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125587",
"name" : "大奥",
"transcribed" : "Da'ao"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125577",
"name" : "寺前街",
"transcribed" : "Siqianjie"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125584",
"name" : "山坑村",
"transcribed" : "Shankengcun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125600",
"name" : "岩头",
"transcribed" : "Yantou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125599",
"name" : "岭头村",
"transcribed" : "Lingtoucun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125595",
"name" : "岸坦村",
"transcribed" : "Antancun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125589",
"name" : "张溪村",
"transcribed" : "Zhangxicun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125602",
"name" : "昆阳村",
"transcribed" : "Kunyangcun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125578",
"name" : "月落垟村",
"transcribed" : "Yueluoyangcun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125573",
"name" : "朱涂村",
"transcribed" : "Zhutucun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125593",
"name" : "枫林镇",
"transcribed" : "Fenglinzhen"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125605",
"name" : "桥下",
"transcribed" : "Qiaoxia"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125570",
"name" : "梅岙",
"transcribed" : "Mei'ao"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125604",
"name" : "沙头",
"transcribed" : "Shatou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125569",
"name" : "泽雅村",
"transcribed" : "Zeyacun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125653",
"name" : "温溪街",
"transcribed" : "Wenxijie"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125590",
"name" : "港头村",
"transcribed" : "Gangtoucun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125586",
"name" : "溪下村",
"transcribed" : "Xixiacun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125592",
"name" : "潘坑村",
"transcribed" : "Pankengcun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125575",
"name" : "状元桥镇",
"transcribed" : "Zhuangyuanqiaozhen"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125574",
"name" : "瑶溪",
"transcribed" : "Yaoxi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125585",
"name" : "界坑村",
"transcribed" : "Jiekengcun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125591",
"name" : "白楼村",
"transcribed" : "Bailoucun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125588",
"name" : "瞿口",
"transcribed" : "Jukou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125568",
"name" : "瞿溪街",
"transcribed" : "Juxijie"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125657",
"name" : "石坑岭村",
"transcribed" : "Shikenglingcun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125601",
"name" : "碧莲",
"transcribed" : "Bilian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125572",
"name" : "罗溪村",
"transcribed" : "Luoxicun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125579",
"name" : "藤桥渡",
"transcribed" : "Tengqiaodu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125598",
"name" : "表山",
"transcribed" : "Biaoshan"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125594",
"name" : "鹤垟村",
"transcribed" : "Heyangcun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_125597",
"name" : "黄坑口",
"transcribed" : "Huangkengkou"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_40699",
"name" : "永宁县",
"transcribed" : "Yongning Xian"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "永嘉县(589年—1911年)治所
隋开皇九年（589年）改永宁县置，属处州。治所即今浙江温州市。唐初为东嘉州治，贞观元年（627年）改属括州，上元元年（674年）为温州治，天宝元年(742年)改为永嘉郡治,乾元元年(758年)复为温州治。五代、北宋同。南宋咸淳元年（1264年）为瑞安府治。元为温州路治。明洪武元年（1368年）为温州府治。清不改。1912年裁府留县，属浙江省。
隋开皇九年（589年）改永宁县置，属处州（1）。治所即今浙江温州市（2）。唐武德四年(621)为嘉州治，五年（622年）为东嘉州治（3），贞观元年（627年）改属括州，上元元年（674年）为温州治，天宝元年(742年)改为永嘉郡治,乾元元年(758年)复为温州治(4)。五代不改（5）。宋太平兴国三年（978年）地入宋（6），所属同。南宋咸淳元年（1264年）为瑞安府治（7）。蒙古至元十三年（1276年）地入元（8），为温州路治（9）。元至正二十七年（1367年）地入明（10），洪武元年（1368年）为温州府治（11）。清顺治三年（1646年）地入清（12），仍为温州府治（13）。1912年裁府留县，属浙江省（14）。
注：
（1）《隋书》卷31《地理志下》永嘉郡：“开皇九年（589年）置处州，十二年（592年）改曰括州”。又永嘉县下曰：“旧曰永宁，置永嘉郡。平陈，郡废，县改名焉”。（北京，中华书局，1973年，3册，879页）按：据《隋书》卷2《高祖纪下》：隋开皇九年（589年），“获陈主叔宝，陈国平”。（北京，中华书局，1973年，1册，32页）当作隋开皇九年置永嘉县。而《元和郡县图志》卷26《江南道二·温州》永嘉县：“晋立为县”。贺次君《校勘记》：“《考證》：《晋志》、《宋志》并作‘永宁’，无永嘉，《隋志》云：‘旧永宁，平陈改永嘉’。”（北京，中华书局，1983年，下册，626、639页）当误。
（2）顾祖禹《读史方舆纪要》卷94《浙江六·温州府》永嘉县：“即今郡城。《志》云：晋太宁初置郡，议筑城于江北岸，去今城六里，今犹谓其地曰新城。寻迁江南岸，东西附山，北临江，南环会昌湖”。其后历代增筑，至清初不迁。(北京,中华书局,1955年,5册,3940页)按:。据牛汉平《明代政区沿革综表》浙江温州府，永嘉县为温州府附郭县,治所即今温州市。（北京，中国地图出版社，1997年，223页）当隋永嘉县治即浙江今温州市。
（3）《旧唐书》卷40《地理志三·江南东道》处州：“武德四年（621）平李子通，置括州，置总管府，管松、嘉、台三州。”后又谓嘉州为东嘉州。《太平寰宇记》卷99《江南东道十一》处州（金陵书局，光绪八年刊本，19册，7、8页）所载同。李吉甫《元和郡县图志》卷26《江南道二》温州：“武德五年（622年），杜伏威归化，於（永嘉）县理置东嘉州，寻废”。（北京，中华书局，1983年，下册，625页）按：故作唐武德四年(621)为嘉州治,五年（622年）为东嘉州治
（4）《旧唐书》卷40《地理志三·江南东道》温州：“贞观元年（627年），废东嘉州，以（永嘉）县属括州。上元二年（675年）分括州之永嘉、安固二县置温州。天宝元年（742年），改为永嘉郡。乾元元年（758年）复为温州。”均治于永嘉县。（北京，中华书局，1975年，5册，1597页）按:“上元二年”，本《志》安固县下作“上元元年”。（1597页）又李吉甫《元和郡县图志》卷26《江南道二》温州下（北京，中华书局，1983年，下册，625页）及《新唐书》卷41《地理志五·江南道》温州永嘉郡下均同。（北京，中华书局，1975年，4册，1063页），当以此年为是。
（5）《太平寰宇记》卷99《江南东道十一》温州治永嘉县。（金陵书局，光绪八年刊本，19册，1页）又《新五代史》卷60《职方考三》，五代吴越国均有温州。（北京，中华书局，1974年，3册，728页）按：唐永嘉县为温州治，宋初同。五代有温州，也姑作治永嘉县。故《嘉庆一统志》卷304《温州府·建置沿革》永嘉县曰：唐“上元初，始为温州治，五代因之”。（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，111册，2页）
（6）《宋史》卷4《太宗本纪一》：太平兴国三年（978年），吴越国“钱俶献其两浙诸州，凡得州十三，军一，县八十六……”。（北京，中华书局，1977年，1册，58页）
（7）《宋史》卷88《地理志四·两浙路》瑞安府：“本温州，永嘉郡。……咸淳元年（1264年），以度宗潜邸，升府”，治永嘉县。（北京，中华书局，1977年，7册，2176页）
（8）《元史》卷9《世祖纪六》至元十三年（1276年）：宋主遣尹甫、吉甫等赍传国玉玺及降表诣军前降，“两浙路得府八、州六、军一、县八十一”。（北京，中华书局，1976年，1册，176、17",
"source uri" : ""
}