{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_40560",
"sys_id" : "hvd_40560",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "六合縣",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "六合县",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Liuhe Xian",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "县",
"alternate name" : "縣",
"transcription" : "xian",
"English" : "county"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "584",
"begin rule" : "0",
"end" : "1911",
"end rule" : "0"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "32.34842",
"longitude" : "118.83790",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "今江苏六合县",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "589",
"end year" : "606",
"parent id" : "hvd_33337",
"name" : "扬州",
"transcribed" : "Yang Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "607",
"end year" : "619",
"parent id" : "hvd_33338",
"name" : "江都郡",
"transcribed" : "Jiangdu Jun"
},
{
"begin year" : "620",
"end year" : "623",
"parent id" : "hvd_33339",
"name" : "南兖州",
"transcribed" : "Nan Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "624",
"end year" : "626",
"parent id" : "hvd_33442",
"name" : "方州",
"transcribed" : "Fang Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "627",
"end year" : "741",
"parent id" : "hvd_33341",
"name" : "扬州",
"transcribed" : "Yang Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "742",
"end year" : "757",
"parent id" : "hvd_33342",
"name" : "广陵郡",
"transcribed" : "Guangling Jun"
},
{
"begin year" : "758",
"end year" : "919",
"parent id" : "hvd_33343",
"name" : "扬州",
"transcribed" : "Yang Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "920",
"end year" : "936",
"parent id" : "hvd_33344",
"name" : "江都府",
"transcribed" : "Jiangdu Fu"
},
{
"begin year" : "937",
"end year" : "955",
"parent id" : "hvd_33367",
"name" : "雄州",
"transcribed" : "Xiong Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "956",
"end year" : "995",
"parent id" : "hvd_33345",
"name" : "扬州",
"transcribed" : "Yang Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "996",
"end year" : "1012",
"parent id" : "hvd_33368",
"name" : "建安军",
"transcribed" : "Jian'an Jun"
},
{
"begin year" : "1013",
"end year" : "1276",
"parent id" : "hvd_33369",
"name" : "真州",
"transcribed" : "Zhen Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "1277",
"end year" : "1283",
"parent id" : "hvd_33304",
"name" : "真州路",
"transcribed" : "Zhenzhou Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1284",
"end year" : "1356",
"parent id" : "hvd_33305",
"name" : "扬州路",
"transcribed" : "Yangzhou Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1357",
"end year" : "1360",
"parent id" : "hvd_33307",
"name" : "淮海府",
"transcribed" : "Huaihai Fu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1361",
"end year" : "1365",
"parent id" : "hvd_33308",
"name" : "维扬府",
"transcribed" : "Weiyang Fu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1366",
"end year" : "1388",
"parent id" : "hvd_33309",
"name" : "扬州府",
"transcribed" : "Yangzhou Fu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1389",
"end year" : "1644",
"parent id" : "hvd_32287",
"name" : "应天府",
"transcribed" : "Yingtian Fu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1645",
"end year" : "1911",
"parent id" : "hvd_32285",
"name" : "江宁府",
"transcribed" : "Jiangning Fu"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "1820",
"end_year" : "1820",
"child id" : "hvd_23669",
"name" : "东沟镇",
"transcribed" : "Donggouzhen"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138925",
"name" : "东沟镇",
"transcribed" : "Donggouzhen"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1820",
"end_year" : "1820",
"child id" : "hvd_23676",
"name" : "八百桥",
"transcribed" : "Babaiqiao"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138931",
"name" : "八百桥",
"transcribed" : "Babaiqiao"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1820",
"end_year" : "1820",
"child id" : "hvd_23666",
"name" : "宣化镇",
"transcribed" : "Xuanhuazhen"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138922",
"name" : "宣化镇",
"transcribed" : "Xuanhuazhen"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1820",
"end_year" : "1820",
"child id" : "hvd_23672",
"name" : "施官集",
"transcribed" : "Shiguanji"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138928",
"name" : "施官集",
"transcribed" : "Shiguanji"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1820",
"end_year" : "1820",
"child id" : "hvd_23665",
"name" : "瓜步镇",
"transcribed" : "Guabuzhen"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138921",
"name" : "瓜步镇",
"transcribed" : "Guabuzhen"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1820",
"end_year" : "1820",
"child id" : "hvd_23670",
"name" : "程家桥",
"transcribed" : "Chengjiaqiao"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138926",
"name" : "程家桥",
"transcribed" : "Chengjiaqiao"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1820",
"end_year" : "1820",
"child id" : "hvd_23668",
"name" : "竹镇",
"transcribed" : "Zhuzhen"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138924",
"name" : "竹镇",
"transcribed" : "Zhuzhen"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1820",
"end_year" : "1820",
"child id" : "hvd_23671",
"name" : "葛塘集",
"transcribed" : "Getangji"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138927",
"name" : "葛塘集",
"transcribed" : "Getangji"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1820",
"end_year" : "1820",
"child id" : "hvd_23667",
"name" : "长芦镇",
"transcribed" : "Changluzhen"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138923",
"name" : "长芦镇",
"transcribed" : "Changluzhen"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1820",
"end_year" : "1820",
"child id" : "hvd_23674",
"name" : "陈堡桥",
"transcribed" : "Chenbaoqiao"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1820",
"end_year" : "1820",
"child id" : "hvd_23675",
"name" : "雷官集",
"transcribed" : "Leiguanji"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138930",
"name" : "雷官集",
"transcribed" : "Leiguanji"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1820",
"end_year" : "1820",
"child id" : "hvd_23673",
"name" : "马家集",
"transcribed" : "Majiaji"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138929",
"name" : "马家集",
"transcribed" : "Majiaji"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_40559",
"name" : "尉氏县",
"transcribed" : "Weishi Xian"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "六合县（584年—1911年）治所
隋开皇四年（584年）改尉氏县置。治今江苏六合县。沿袭至1912年。
隋开皇四年（584年）改尉氏县置，属方州（1）。治今江苏六合县（2）。大业三年（607年）改属江都郡（3）。唐武德七年（624年）为方州治，贞观元年（627年）改属扬州（4）。五代南唐升元元年（937年）为雄州治，五代北周显德五年（958年）复属扬州（5）。北宋至道二年（996年）改属扬州，大中祥符六年（1013年）改属真州（6）。元至元十二年（1275年）地入元（7）。仍属真州（8）。元至十四年（1354年）地入于朱元璋（9）。明洪武三年（1370年）属扬州府，二十二年（1389年）改属应天府（10）。清顺治元年（1644年）地入清（11）。二年（1645年）改属江宁府（12）。1912年改属江苏省（13）。
注：
（1）（3）《隋书》卷31《地理志下》，北京，中华书局，1973年，3册，873—874页。
（2）按东晋末置尉氏县，隋开皇四年（584年）改为六合县，县治从未迁移，即今江苏六合县。
（4）《旧唐书》卷40《地理志三》，北京，中华书局，1075年，5册，1572页。《太平寰宇记》卷123《淮南道一》，金陵书局，光绪八年刊本，22册，8—9页。
（5）《新五代史》卷60《职方考三》：“南唐以天长为军，六合为雄州，周复故。”（北京，中华书局，1974年，3册，744页）按南唐何时以六合县为雄州，史无明文，姑定于南唐初之升元元年（937年）。又《资治通鉴》卷294《后周纪五》胡三省注：显德五年（958年），“江北平，唐之交泰元年也。”则南唐江北地区于交泰元年（即周显德五年）入于周，其取消雄州当在是时。
（6）《宋史》卷86《地理志四》，北京，中华书局，1077年，7册，2181页。
(7)《宋史》卷47《瀛国公》：德祐元年（1275年），“大元兵攻真州，知州苗再成、宗子赵孟锦率兵大战于老鹳嘴。”（北京，中华书局，1977年，3册，930页）按六合县即属真州。又《元史》卷8《世祖纪五》：元至元十二年（1275年），大军次丁家洲，战船蔽江而下，太平、和州、镇江等沿江城邑皆降（《北京，中华书局，1976年，1册，162—163页》六合县为江北之县，从上引《宋书》记载，真州六合县当在此时入元。
（8）《元史》卷59《地理志二》，北京，中华书局，1976年，5册，1414页。
（9）万历《江浦县志》卷1《县纪》：“甲午（元至十四年，1354年）八月，我太祖遣吴复下汤泉、六合等寨；十月，六合、清流地俱附于我。”（《天一阁臧明代方志选刊续编》，上海书店，1990年，7册，381—382页）
（10）《明史》卷40《地理志一》，北京，中华书局，1974年，4册，911——912页。
（11）《清史稿》卷4《世祖本纪一》：顺治元年（1644年），多铎师至扬子江，拜九图等自运河潜济，“多铎师至南京”（北京，中华书局，1977年，2册，95页）。按长江北岸之六合县当在此时入清。
（12）牛平汉《清代政区沿革综表》，北京，中国地图出版社，1990年，120、129页。
（13）郑宝恒《民国时期政区沿革》，武汉市，湖北教育出版社，2000年，60—61页。",
"source uri" : ""
}