{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_40547",
"sys_id" : "hvd_40547",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "上元縣",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "上元县",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Shangyuan Xian",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "县",
"alternate name" : "縣",
"transcription" : "xian",
"English" : "county"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "1357",
"begin rule" : "0",
"end" : "1911",
"end rule" : "0"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "32.05256",
"longitude" : "118.76899",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "今江苏南京市",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "1357",
"end year" : "1644",
"parent id" : "hvd_32287",
"name" : "应天府",
"transcribed" : "Yingtian Fu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1645",
"end year" : "1911",
"parent id" : "hvd_32285",
"name" : "江宁府",
"transcribed" : "Jiangning Fu"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "1820",
"end_year" : "1820",
"child id" : "hvd_23417",
"name" : "东流市",
"transcribed" : "Dongliushi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138674",
"name" : "东流市",
"transcribed" : "Dongliushi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1820",
"end_year" : "1820",
"child id" : "hvd_23412",
"name" : "土桥镇",
"transcribed" : "Tuqiaozhen"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138669",
"name" : "土桥镇",
"transcribed" : "Tuqiaozhen"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_139562",
"name" : "曹村",
"transcribed" : "Caocun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1820",
"end_year" : "1820",
"child id" : "hvd_23418",
"name" : "栖霞市",
"transcribed" : "Qixiashi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138675",
"name" : "栖霞市",
"transcribed" : "Qixiashi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1820",
"end_year" : "1820",
"child id" : "hvd_23419",
"name" : "汤泉市",
"transcribed" : "Tangquanshi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138676",
"name" : "汤泉市",
"transcribed" : "Tangquanshi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1820",
"end_year" : "1820",
"child id" : "hvd_23425",
"name" : "泉都市",
"transcribed" : "Quandushi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138682",
"name" : "泉都市",
"transcribed" : "Quandushi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1820",
"end_year" : "1820",
"child id" : "hvd_23411",
"name" : "淳化镇",
"transcribed" : "Chunhuazhen"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138668",
"name" : "淳化镇",
"transcribed" : "Chunhuazhen"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1820",
"end_year" : "1820",
"child id" : "hvd_23413",
"name" : "湖熟镇",
"transcribed" : "Hushuzhen"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138670",
"name" : "湖熟镇",
"transcribed" : "Hushuzhen"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1820",
"end_year" : "1820",
"child id" : "hvd_23422",
"name" : "石井市",
"transcribed" : "Shijingshi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138679",
"name" : "石井市",
"transcribed" : "Shijingshi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1820",
"end_year" : "1820",
"child id" : "hvd_23415",
"name" : "石步镇",
"transcribed" : "Shibuzhen"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138672",
"name" : "石步镇",
"transcribed" : "Shibuzhen"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1820",
"end_year" : "1820",
"child id" : "hvd_23423",
"name" : "章桥市",
"transcribed" : "Zhangqiaoshi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138680",
"name" : "章桥市",
"transcribed" : "Zhangqiaoshi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1820",
"end_year" : "1820",
"child id" : "hvd_23424",
"name" : "竹筿市",
"transcribed" : "Zhuxiaoshi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138681",
"name" : "竹筿市",
"transcribed" : "Zhuxiaoshi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1820",
"end_year" : "1820",
"child id" : "hvd_23420",
"name" : "索墅市",
"transcribed" : "Suoshushi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138677",
"name" : "索墅市",
"transcribed" : "Suoshushi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1820",
"end_year" : "1820",
"child id" : "hvd_23416",
"name" : "花林市",
"transcribed" : "Hualinshi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138673",
"name" : "花林市",
"transcribed" : "Hualinshi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1820",
"end_year" : "1820",
"child id" : "hvd_23421",
"name" : "蛇盘市",
"transcribed" : "Shepanshi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138678",
"name" : "蛇盘市",
"transcribed" : "Shepanshi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1820",
"end_year" : "1820",
"child id" : "hvd_23414",
"name" : "靖安镇",
"transcribed" : "Jing'anzhen"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138671",
"name" : "靖安镇",
"transcribed" : "Jing'anzhen"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1820",
"end_year" : "1820",
"child id" : "hvd_23426",
"name" : "麒麟市",
"transcribed" : "Qilinshi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138683",
"name" : "麒麟市",
"transcribed" : "Qilinshi"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_40546",
"name" : "上元县",
"transcribed" : "Shangyuan Xian"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "上元县（1357年—1911年）治所
元至正十七年（1357年）迁治今南京市，1912年废。
元至正十七年（1357年）迁治今南京市，与江宁县并为应天府治（1）。清顺治二年（1645年）地入清，并与江宁县并为江宁府治（2）。1912年1月改江宁府为南京府，并废同城治之江宁、上元二县（3）。
注：
（1）《明史》卷40《地理志一》：应天府，“上元县，倚郭，太祖丙申年（即元至正十六年，1356年）迁治淳化镇，明年复还旧治。”同书卷记：江宁县为应天府倚郭县（北京，中华书局，1874年，4册，911页）复还旧治，即还原治今南京市。《太平寰宇记》卷90《江南东道二》升州上元县：“今移在伪司会府”（金陵书局，光绪八年刊本，17册，11—12页）《景定建康志》卷15《地所统县名》：上元县，“《寰宇记》云国朝迁南唐司会府，今府治之东。”（《宋元方志丛刊》，北京，中华书局，1990年，2册，1523页）按南宋建康府治，在今南京市区，则北宋徙治司会府，在今南京市。自宋迁治今南京市后，除元至正十六年迁今淳化外，明清治所未迁。
（2）《清史稿》卷4《世祖本纪一》：顺治二年（1645年）五月，多铎帅至南京（明以应天府为南京），城降。闰六月，“改南京为江南省，应天府为江宁府。”（北京，中华书局，1977年，2册，95、97页）应天府郭下上元、江宁二县，同时入清。上元、江宁二县为江宁府治，据清《嘉庆一统志》卷73《江宁府一·建置沿革》，《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，24册，1—3页。
（3）郑宝恒《民国时期政区沿革》，武汉市，湖北教育出版社，2000年，61页。",
"source uri" : ""
}