{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_40473",
"sys_id" : "hvd_40473",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "宜興州",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "宜兴州",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Yixing Zhou",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "州",
"alternate name" : "州",
"transcription" : "zhou",
"English" : "prefecture"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "1359",
"begin rule" : "0",
"end" : "1368",
"end rule" : "0"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "31.36364",
"longitude" : "119.81438",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "今江苏宜兴县治",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "1359",
"end year" : "1368",
"parent id" : "hvd_32394",
"name" : "常州府",
"transcribed" : "Changzhou Fu"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_40472",
"name" : "建宁州",
"transcribed" : "Jianning Zhou"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "宜兴州（1359——1368）治所
元至正十九年（1359），朱元璋复改建宁州为宜兴州。治所即今江苏宜兴县治。明洪武二年（1369）降为县。
元至正十九年（1359），朱元璋复改建宁州为宜兴州。⑴治所即今江苏宜兴县治。⑵属常州府。明洪武二年（1369）降为县。⑶
⑴《明实录·太祖实录》卷6：戊戌，“改常州路为长春府。”“己丑，复改长春府为常州府、晋陵县为京临县、武进县为永定县。寻以京临并入永定。”（台湾，中央研究院历史语言研究所校印本，第1册，52页）
⑵据牛平汉编《明代政区沿革综表》34页。北京，中国地图出版社，1997年。
⑶《明史》卷40《地理一》：“元宜兴州。太祖戊戌年十月曰建宁州，寻复曰宜兴州。洪武二年降为县。”（北京，中华书局，1974年郑天挺等校点本，4册，922页）",
"source uri" : ""
}