{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_40469",
"sys_id" : "hvd_40469",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "宜興縣",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "宜兴县",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Yixing Xian",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "县",
"alternate name" : "縣",
"transcription" : "xian",
"English" : "county"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "976",
"begin rule" : "0",
"end" : "1277",
"end rule" : "0"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "31.36364",
"longitude" : "119.81438",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "今江苏宜兴县城区",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "976",
"end year" : "1276",
"parent id" : "hvd_32386",
"name" : "常州",
"transcribed" : "Chang Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "1277",
"end year" : "1277",
"parent id" : "hvd_32392",
"name" : "常州路",
"transcribed" : "Changzhou Lu"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_40503",
"name" : "义兴县",
"transcribed" : "Yixing Xian"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "宜兴县（976——1277）治所
宋太平兴国元年（976）由义兴县改名。治所即今江苏宜兴县城区。元至元十五年（1278）升为宜兴府。
宋太平兴国元年（976）由义兴县改名。⑴治所即今江苏宜兴县城区。属常州。元至元十五年（1278）升为宜兴府。⑵
⑴元·脱脱：《宋史》卷87《地理四》：“宜兴，望。唐义兴县。太平兴国初改。”（中华书局，1977年校点本，7册，2173页）
成化《重修毗陵志》卷1《地理一》：“宋开宝八年平常州，九年改义兴为宜兴。详见郡县表。”（上海书店，《天一阁藏明代方志选刊续编》本，21册，8页）又：“太平兴国初，避太宗讳改为宜兴。”（同上，9页）
按：北宋开宝九年即太平兴国元年。
⑵明·宋廉等：《元史》卷62《地理五》；中华书局，1976年校点本，1494页。
成化《重修毗陵志》卷1《地理一》：“元至元十五年升县为府，二十年复为县。”（上海书店，《天一阁藏明代方志选刊续编》本，21册，14页）",
"source uri" : ""
}