{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_40451",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_40451",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "毗陵縣",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "毗陵县",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Piling Xian",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "县",
    "alternate name" : "縣",
    "transcription" : "xian",
    "English" : "county"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "23",
    "begin rule" : "0",
    "end" : "412",
    "end rule" : "0"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "31.78278",
    "longitude" : "119.95230",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "今江苏常州市",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "23",
        "end year" : "128",
        "parent id" : "hvd_32052",
        "name" : "会稽郡",
        "transcribed" : "Guiji Jun"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "129",
        "end year" : "197",
        "parent id" : "hvd_32054",
        "name" : "吴郡",
        "transcribed" : "Wu Jun"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "198",
        "end year" : "280",
        "parent id" : "hvd_32365",
        "name" : "毗陵典农校尉",
        "transcribed" : "Pilin Diannong"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "281",
        "end year" : "288",
        "parent id" : "hvd_32366",
        "name" : "毗陵郡",
        "transcribed" : "Piling Jun"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "289",
        "end year" : "310",
        "parent id" : "hvd_32374",
        "name" : "毗陵郡",
        "transcribed" : "Piling Jun"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "311",
        "end year" : "317",
        "parent id" : "hvd_32367",
        "name" : "晋陵郡",
        "transcribed" : "Jinling Jun"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "318",
        "end year" : "412",
        "parent id" : "hvd_32368",
        "name" : "晋陵郡",
        "transcribed" : "Jinling Jun"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
      {
        "preceded by id" : "hvd_40450",
        "name" : "毗坛县",
        "transcribed" : "Pitan Xian"
      }
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "<html><body>毗陵县（23——412年）治所<br><br>刘玄更始元年（公元23）以毗坛县复名毗陵县。治所即今江苏常州市。东晋义熙九年（413）改名晋陵县。<br><br>刘玄更始元年（公元23）以毗坛县复名毗陵县。⑴治所即今江苏常州市。⑵初属会稽郡，顺帝永建四年（129）属吴郡。⑶三国属吴毗陵典农校尉，西晋太康二年（281）属毗陵郡。⑷东晋义熙九年（413）改名晋陵县。⑸<br><br>⑴南朝宋·范晔：《后汉书》卷11《刘玄传》：“更始即帝位……建元曰更始元年。……是时海内豪桀翕然哈应，皆杀其牧守，自称将军，用汉年号，以待诏命，旬月之间，遍于天下。”（北京，中华书局，1965年宋云彬等校点本，第2册，469页）王莽被杀于更始元年十月，新莽政亡，时天下当全复汉旧名。<br>⑵《读史方舆纪要》卷25《江南七》：“武进县，附郭。本吴之延陵邑，季札所居。汉曰毗陵县，属会稽郡。”（北京，中华书局，2册，1154页）<br>⑶南朝宋·范晔：《后汉书》卷6《顺帝纪》：永建四年，“是岁，分会稽为吴郡。”（北京，中华书局，1965年宋云彬等校点本，1册，257页）<br>宋·朱长文：《吴郡图经续记》卷上《封域》：“汉顺帝永建四年，分会稽为吴郡，以浙江中流为界。”（金菊林校点本，南京：江苏古籍出版社，1999年，4页）<br>⑷唐·房玄龄：《晋书》卷15《地理下》：“毗陵郡，吴分会稽、无锡已西为屯田，置典农校尉。太康二年，省校尉为毗陵郡。”（北京，中华书局，1974年，吴则虞等校点本，2册，460）<br>清·吴增仅撰、杨守敬补正《三国郡县表附近考证》卷7《吴扬州部一》有毗陵县，为毗陵典农校尉治所（《二十五史补编》本，3册，2938页）暂以吴黄武元年（222）为置毗陵典农校尉之时间。<br>⑸南朝梁·沈约：《宋书》卷35《州郡一》：“安帝义熙九年，复还晋陵。”（北京，中华书局，1974年，王仲荦等校点本，4册，1040页）又：“晋陵令，本名延陵，汉改曰毗陵，后与郡俱改。”（同上）</body></html>",
  "source uri" : ""
}