{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_40449",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_40449",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "毗陵縣",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "毗陵县",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Piling Xian",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "县",
    "alternate name" : "縣",
    "transcription" : "xian",
    "English" : "county"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "-202",
    "begin rule" : "0",
    "end" : "13",
    "end rule" : "0"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "31.78278",
    "longitude" : "119.95230",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "今江苏常州市",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "-202",
        "end year" : "13",
        "parent id" : "hvd_32052",
        "name" : "会稽郡",
        "transcribed" : "Guiji Jun"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "<html><body>毗陵县（前202——公元13）治所<br><br>汉初置，治所即今江苏常州市。新莽天凤元年（公元14）改名毗坛。<br><br>汉初置，⑴治所即今江苏常州市，⑵属会稽郡。新莽天凤元年（公元14），王莽改名毗坛。⑶<br><br>⑴东汉·班固：《汉书》卷28上《地理志第八上》会稽郡下有毗陵县。（北京，中华书局，1962年，西北大学历史系校点本，6册，1590页）<br>汉高帝五年（前202）平江南：“项籍败垓下也，婴以御史大夫将车骑别追项籍至东城，破之。……下东城、历阳。度江，破吴郡长吴下，得吴守，遂定吴、豫章、会稽郡。”（东汉·班固：《汉书》卷41《灌婴传》；北京，中华书局，1962年，西北大学历史系校点本，6册，1590页）故暂定在汉高帝五年（前202）置县。<br>⑵《读史方舆纪要》卷25《江南七》：“武进县，附郭。本吴之延陵邑，季札所居。汉曰毗陵县，属会稽郡。”（北京，中华书局，2册，1154页）<br>⑶东汉·班固：《汉书》卷28上《地理志第八上》：“毗陵，季札所居。江在北，东入海，扬州川。莽曰毗坛。”（北京，中华书局，1962年，西北大学历史系校点本，6册，1590页）<br>暂定在王莽天凤元年。</body></html>",
  "source uri" : ""
}