{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_40437",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_40437",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "靖江縣",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "靖江县",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Jingjiang Xian",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "县",
    "alternate name" : "縣",
    "transcription" : "xian",
    "English" : "county"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "1471",
    "begin rule" : "0",
    "end" : "1911",
    "end rule" : "0"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "32.01440",
    "longitude" : "120.26318",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "今江苏靖江县治",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "1471",
        "end year" : "1911",
        "parent id" : "hvd_32394",
        "name" : "常州府",
        "transcribed" : "Changzhou Fu"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
      {
        "begin_year" : "1820",
        "end_year" : "1820",
        "child id" : "hvd_24213",
        "name" : "东阜镇",
        "transcribed" : "Dongfuzhen"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_139466",
        "name" : "东阜镇",
        "transcribed" : "Dongfuzhen"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1820",
        "end_year" : "1820",
        "child id" : "hvd_24209",
        "name" : "侯家市",
        "transcribed" : "Houjiashi"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_139462",
        "name" : "侯家市",
        "transcribed" : "Houjiashi"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1820",
        "end_year" : "1820",
        "child id" : "hvd_24210",
        "name" : "大觉岸市",
        "transcribed" : "Dajue'anshi"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_139463",
        "name" : "大觉岸市",
        "transcribed" : "Dajue'anshi"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1820",
        "end_year" : "1820",
        "child id" : "hvd_24208",
        "name" : "宁界市",
        "transcribed" : "Ningjieshi"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1820",
        "end_year" : "1820",
        "child id" : "hvd_24206",
        "name" : "新丰市",
        "transcribed" : "Xinfengshi"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_139460",
        "name" : "新丰市",
        "transcribed" : "Xinfengshi"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1820",
        "end_year" : "1820",
        "child id" : "hvd_24207",
        "name" : "毗罗寺市",
        "transcribed" : "Piluosishi"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_139461",
        "name" : "毗罗寺市",
        "transcribed" : "Piluosishi"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1820",
        "end_year" : "1820",
        "child id" : "hvd_24214",
        "name" : "生祠堂镇",
        "transcribed" : "Shengcitangzhen"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_139467",
        "name" : "生祠堂镇",
        "transcribed" : "Shengcitangzhen"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1820",
        "end_year" : "1820",
        "child id" : "hvd_24212",
        "name" : "西安镇",
        "transcribed" : "Dongfuzhen"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_139465",
        "name" : "西安镇",
        "transcribed" : "Dongfuzhen"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1820",
        "end_year" : "1820",
        "child id" : "hvd_24211",
        "name" : "通泰市",
        "transcribed" : "Tongtaishi"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_139464",
        "name" : "通泰市",
        "transcribed" : "Tongtaishi"
      }
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "<html><body>靖江县（1471——1911）治所<br><br>明成化七年（1471）析江阴县马驮沙地置。治所即今江苏靖江县治。清因之。<br><br>明成化七年闰九月辛亥（1471.10.25）析江阴县马驮沙地置。⑴治所即今江苏靖江县治。⑵属常州府。清因之。⑶<br><br>⑴《明实录·宪宗实录》卷96：“辛亥，开设直隶常州府靖江县。时巡抚都御史滕昭言常州府江阴县马驮东西二沙地在扬子江心，以里计，广逾三十，袤凡七十有余。其间旧有里，分五十图。去江阴县治往回江面七十余里，风涛不测。乞于本沙旧土城内开设县治，名靖江县，并立儒学以训生徒。会官覆奏，如所言。从之。”（台湾，中央研究院历史语言研究所校印本，第24册，1830页）<br>成化《重修毗陵志》卷1《地理一·建置沿革》：“靖江县本扬子江中一洲。旧为江阴县马驮沙地，中分为二，故名马驮东沙、马驮西沙。四面湍流不息，东枕孤山，西引黄山，地方二百余里，居民五十五里。元以前隶淮东扬州者三分之二，至正末，伪吴将朱定、徐泰二据其地。国朝丙申年遣大将靖海侯吴贞讨平之。洪武初，全隶浇灌阴县。成化三年，佥都御史高明以江江盗弗靖，请于朝，添设县丞一员，抚治之。七年，巡抚右副都御史滕昭奏立靖江县，属本府。”（上海书店，《天一阁藏明代方志选刊续编》本，21册，16页）<br>⑵据牛平汉编《明代政区沿革综表》35页。北京，中国地图出版社，1997年。<br>⑶嘉庆《清一统志》卷86《常州府一》：“靖江县在府东北一百五十里。……明成化七年析置靖江县，属常州府。本朝因之。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，29册，3页）</body></html>",
  "source uri" : ""
}