{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_40435",
"sys_id" : "hvd_40435",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "江陰州",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "江阴州",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Jiangyin Zhou",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "州",
"alternate name" : "州",
"transcription" : "zhou",
"English" : "prefecture"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "1291",
"begin rule" : "0",
"end" : "1291",
"end rule" : "0"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "31.90877",
"longitude" : "120.26609",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "今江苏江阴市",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "1291",
"end year" : "1291",
"parent id" : "hvd_32392",
"name" : "常州路",
"transcribed" : "Changzhou Lu"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "江阴州（1291-1291年）治所
元至元二十八年（1291）降江阴路置，治所即今江苏江阴市。寻改隶江浙行省，为直隶州。
元至元二十八年（1291）降江阴路置，治所即今江苏江阴市，隶常州路。寻改隶江浙行省，为直隶州。⑴
⑴成化《重刻毗陵志》卷1《地理一》：“二十八年改为州，隶常州路。民厌烦扰，州达鲁花赤元鲁失不花等言之省宪，请于朝，为上州，隶行省。”（上海书店，《天一阁藏明代方志选刊续编》本，21册，15页）
据元陆文生《改州记》，似在至元二十九年（1292）即改隶江浙行省。
《改州记》元陆文生
至元二十八年秋七月二十三日，江淮行中书省参知政事臣化楠奏既阳与毗陵郡壤地相接，户不满七万，设立总府非便，请改州治，隶毗陵管内，省并司、县各一，减官吏俸数十，于事理便。制曰：可。是岁十二月，擢奉直大夫前常州路治中兀鲁失不花为州监。佩印之任，始至，问民疾苦。皆曰江乡土狭民瘠，介在一隅，以故无大征役。今以属州事统府，其情不吾察，奈何？侯曰：第安之吾在，毋恐。既而符移数下，调发无虚日，泛流供给，回远几二百里。兵廪不时，狱报淹留，民疲于奔命。侯慨然曰：吾受命作牧，民瘉即吾瘉也。时廉访使者适至，侯具言其不便。率州之士庶，请以州隶行省。事得直达，既而转上于朝，报下如章。士庶呼舞恩若更生。会至尊新登宝位，勤恤民隐，宰执复条具以闻。上可其奏。侯闻之，喜曰：今而后得专治吾民矣。治之三年，政平讼简，州以无事，颂谣载路。秩满，迁常州路同知总管府事。常民喜侯之复来，而暨民惜其骤去也。于是述置州之颠末，谨刻诸石，俾来者有考云。元贞二年六月壬子。
（嘉靖《江阴县志》卷1《建置记·公署》；上海书店，《天一阁藏明代方志选刊》本，13册）",
"source uri" : ""
}