{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_40340",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_40340",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "平和縣",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "平和县",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Pinghe Xian",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "县",
    "alternate name" : "縣",
    "transcription" : "xian",
    "English" : "county"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "1519",
    "begin rule" : "5",
    "end" : "1911",
    "end rule" : "5"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "24.25310",
    "longitude" : "117.01723",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "福建省平和县西南九峰",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "1519",
        "end year" : "1911",
        "parent id" : "hvd_32139",
        "name" : "漳州府",
        "transcribed" : "Zhangzhou Fu"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_138351",
        "name" : "上琯寮",
        "transcribed" : "Shangguanliao"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_138340",
        "name" : "下坪",
        "transcribed" : "Xiaping"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_138350",
        "name" : "下琯寮",
        "transcribed" : "Xiaguanliao"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_138347",
        "name" : "丰埔铺",
        "transcribed" : "Fengpupu"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_138349",
        "name" : "南坂市",
        "transcribed" : "Nanbanshi"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_138332",
        "name" : "南胜",
        "transcribed" : "Nansheng"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_138338",
        "name" : "大坝头约",
        "transcribed" : "Dabatouyue"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_138345",
        "name" : "大坪",
        "transcribed" : "Daping"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_138330",
        "name" : "大溪塘",
        "transcribed" : "Daxitang"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_138336",
        "name" : "大芦溪",
        "transcribed" : "Daluxi"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_138339",
        "name" : "大象湖",
        "transcribed" : "Daxianghu"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_138346",
        "name" : "小坪关",
        "transcribed" : "Xiaopingguan"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_138337",
        "name" : "小连城",
        "transcribed" : "Xiaoliancheng"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_138496",
        "name" : "庵后",
        "transcribed" : "Anhou"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_138341",
        "name" : "庵阬",
        "transcribed" : "Ankeng"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_138335",
        "name" : "洪濑",
        "transcribed" : "Honglai"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_138344",
        "name" : "漈头塘",
        "transcribed" : "Jitoutang"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_138333",
        "name" : "琯溪塘",
        "transcribed" : "Guanxitang"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_138343",
        "name" : "田心",
        "transcribed" : "Tianxin"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_138342",
        "name" : "茶洋",
        "transcribed" : "Chayang"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_138331",
        "name" : "霞塘寨",
        "transcribed" : "Xiatangzhai"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_138348",
        "name" : "高阬",
        "transcribed" : "Gaokeng"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_138334",
        "name" : "黄井塘",
        "transcribed" : "Huangjingtang"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_138495",
        "name" : "龙头",
        "transcribed" : "Longtou"
      }
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "<html><body>平和县（1519-1912年）治所<br>明正德十四年（1519年）六月，析南靖、漳浦二县地置，属漳州府1。治所在河头大洋陂，即今福建平和县西南九峰2。清因之3。1913年，废府留县4。<br>————————————————<br>1，《明史》卷45·地理六·福建·漳州府：“洪武元年为府。领县十。”“平和，正德十四年六月，以南靖县之河头大洋陂置，析漳浦县地益之。”（北京，中华书局，1974年，4册，1131页）。<br>2，《嘉庆一统志》卷429·漳州府·古迹：“河头中营，今平和县治。本南靖县地。明正德十四年，南赣抚臣王守仁讨平象湖刘恩等贼，上言…河头社大洋陂，背山面水，地势宽平，西接广东饶平，北连三团芦溪，可以置县。因分南靖清宁、新安二里，及漳浦县二三都地置县，以河头中营为治，取盗平民和之义，名曰平和。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，157册）。清代平和县治，今谓之九峰。牛平汉《清代政区沿革综表》福建省·漳州府·平和县，治所即今福建省平和县西南九峰。（北京，中国地图出版社，1990年，172页）。1950年，平和县治自九峰迁小溪，即今治。<br>3，《嘉庆一统志》卷429·漳州府·建置沿革·平和县：“明正德十四年，析南靖、漳浦二县地置平和县，属漳州府。本朝因之。”牛平汉《清代政区综表》福建省·漳州府，平和县自清初至清末隶属关系不变。（北京，中国地图出版社，1990年，172页）。<br>4，内政部编《中华民国行政区域简表》福建省·龙溪县“旧漳州府附郭首县。民国二年三月裁府留县。”平和县直隶福建省。（商务印书馆，1947年，66页）。</body></html>",
  "source uri" : ""
}