{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_40322",
"sys_id" : "hvd_40322",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "德化縣",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "德化县",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Dehua Xian",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "县",
"alternate name" : "縣",
"transcription" : "xian",
"English" : "county"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "932",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "1911",
"end rule" : "5"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "25.47695",
"longitude" : "118.22922",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "福建省德化县",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "932",
"end year" : "932",
"parent id" : "hvd_32087",
"name" : "福州",
"transcribed" : "Fu Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "933",
"end year" : "947",
"parent id" : "hvd_32088",
"name" : "长乐府",
"transcribed" : "Changle Fu"
},
{
"begin year" : "948",
"end year" : "949",
"parent id" : "hvd_32089",
"name" : "福州",
"transcribed" : "Fu Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "950",
"end year" : "1277",
"parent id" : "hvd_32075",
"name" : "泉州",
"transcribed" : "Quan Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "1278",
"end year" : "1367",
"parent id" : "hvd_32100",
"name" : "泉州路",
"transcribed" : "Quanzhou Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1368",
"end year" : "1733",
"parent id" : "hvd_32094",
"name" : "泉州府",
"transcribed" : "Quanzhou Fu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1734",
"end year" : "1911",
"parent id" : "hvd_32020",
"name" : "永春州",
"transcribed" : "Yongchun Zhou"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138298",
"name" : "上涌",
"transcribed" : "Shangyong"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138300",
"name" : "上漈",
"transcribed" : "Shangji"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138286",
"name" : "下焦溪",
"transcribed" : "Xiajiaoxi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138283",
"name" : "东漈",
"transcribed" : "Dongji"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138294",
"name" : "云溪",
"transcribed" : "Yunxi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138492",
"name" : "内洋",
"transcribed" : "Neiyang"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138282",
"name" : "凤洋",
"transcribed" : "Fengyang"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138302",
"name" : "十八格",
"transcribed" : "Shibage"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138277",
"name" : "南埕",
"transcribed" : "Nancheng"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138301",
"name" : "双翰",
"transcribed" : "Shuanghan"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138493",
"name" : "吉周",
"transcribed" : "Ji Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138290",
"name" : "后格",
"transcribed" : "Houge"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138296",
"name" : "岭脚",
"transcribed" : "Lingjiao"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138287",
"name" : "朱紫",
"transcribed" : "Zhuzi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138276",
"name" : "水口",
"transcribed" : "Shuikou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138280",
"name" : "水头",
"transcribed" : "Shuitou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138295",
"name" : "汤头",
"transcribed" : "Tangtou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138291",
"name" : "溪南埕",
"transcribed" : "Xinancheng"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138284",
"name" : "漈上",
"transcribed" : "Jishang"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138281",
"name" : "白石",
"transcribed" : "Baishi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138293",
"name" : "石城",
"transcribed" : "Shicheng"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138278",
"name" : "石柱",
"transcribed" : "Shizhu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138289",
"name" : "石牌",
"transcribed" : "Shipai"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138299",
"name" : "石门",
"transcribed" : "Shimen"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138279",
"name" : "碧阬",
"transcribed" : "Bikeng"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138288",
"name" : "英山",
"transcribed" : "Yingshan"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138297",
"name" : "葛阬",
"transcribed" : "Gekeng"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138292",
"name" : "长基",
"transcribed" : "Changji"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138285",
"name" : "雷峰",
"transcribed" : "Leifeng"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "德化县（932-1912年）治所
五代后唐长兴三年（932年），王闽以归德场置县，属福州1。治所即今福建德化县2。汉乾祐三年（950年），改隶泉州（清源军）3。元至元十五年（1278年）属泉州路4。明洪武元年（1368年）属泉州府5。清雍正十二年，改隶永春直隶州6。1913年州废，县直隶福建省7。
——————————————
1，《舆地纪胜》卷130·福建路·泉州·县沿革·德化县：“《寰宇记》云，元属福州，伪命（日）置。庚戌年归属泉州。”（北京，中华书局，1992年，4册，3731页）。《读史方舆纪要》卷97·福建·泉州府·德化县：“本唐福州永泰县地。贞元中，析置归德场。五代唐长兴三年，王闽升为德化县，属长乐府。汉乾祐二年，南唐改隶清源军，又割尤溪县二乡益之。宋仍属泉州。”（北京，中华书局，1955年，5册，4113页）。五代庚戌岁为乾祐三年。
2，《嘉庆一统志》卷438·永春直隶州·古迹：“德化故城，今县治。五代王闽置。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，162册）。牛平汉《清代政区沿革综表》福建省永春直隶州德化县，清代德化县即今福建德化县。（北京，中国地图出版社，1990年，170页）。
3，《太平寰宇记》卷102·江南东道十四·泉州：“天宝元年，改为清源郡。乾元元年，复为泉州。皇朝为平海军节度。”领县七：“德化县，北二百一十里。元（原）属福州，伪命日置。庚戌年归属泉州。”（金陵书局，光绪八年刊本，20册）。《宋史》卷89·地理五·福建路·泉州：“望，清源郡。太平兴国初，改平海军节度。…县七…德化。”（北京，中华书局，1977年，7册2208页）。并见注1“王闽升为德化县，属长乐府（福州）”。
4，《元史》卷62·地理五·福建道宣慰司·泉州路：“唐置武荣州，又改泉州。宋为平海军。元至元十四年，立行宣慰司，兼行征南元帅府事。十五年，改宣慰司为行中书省，升泉州路总管府。十八年，迁行省于福州路。十九年，复还泉州。二十年，仍迁福州路。”“县七：晋江，倚郭；南安；惠安；…德化。”（北京，中华书局，1976年，5册，1505页）。
5，《明史》卷45·地理六·福建·泉州府：“元泉州路，属福建道宣慰司。洪武元年为府。”“领县七：晋江，倚；南安；…德化。”（北京，中华书局，1974年，4册，1128-1129页）。
6，《嘉庆一统志》卷438·永春州·建置沿革：“明属泉州府。本朝初因之。雍正十二年，升为永春州，直隶福建布政使司。领县二：德化、大田。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，162册）。
7，内政部编《中华民国行政区域简表》福建省·永春县：“旧永春直隶州，民国二年三月改县。”德化县直隶福建省。（商务印书馆，1947年，65页）。",
"source uri" : ""
}