{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_40317",
"sys_id" : "hvd_40317",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "沙縣",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "沙县",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Sha Xian",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "县",
"alternate name" : "縣",
"transcription" : "xian",
"English" : "county"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "884",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "1911",
"end rule" : "5"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "26.39761",
"longitude" : "117.78179",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "福建省沙县",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "884",
"end year" : "945",
"parent id" : "hvd_32041",
"name" : "汀州",
"transcribed" : "Ting Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "946",
"end year" : "978",
"parent id" : "hvd_32051",
"name" : "剑州",
"transcribed" : "Jian Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "979",
"end year" : "1277",
"parent id" : "hvd_32133",
"name" : "南剑州",
"transcribed" : "Nanjian Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "1278",
"end year" : "1301",
"parent id" : "hvd_32125",
"name" : "南剑路",
"transcribed" : "Nanjian Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1302",
"end year" : "1367",
"parent id" : "hvd_32124",
"name" : "延平路",
"transcribed" : "Yanping Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1368",
"end year" : "1911",
"parent id" : "hvd_32131",
"name" : "延平府",
"transcribed" : "Yanping Fu"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138105",
"name" : "三元",
"transcribed" : "Sanyuan"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138115",
"name" : "中堡",
"transcribed" : "Zhongbao"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138099",
"name" : "华口",
"transcribed" : "Huakou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138119",
"name" : "南阬",
"transcribed" : "Nankeng"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138096",
"name" : "古县",
"transcribed" : "Gu Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138112",
"name" : "夏茂",
"transcribed" : "Xiamao"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138116",
"name" : "官庄",
"transcribed" : "Guanzhuang"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138108",
"name" : "富口",
"transcribed" : "Fukou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138097",
"name" : "曹源",
"transcribed" : "Caoyuan"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138106",
"name" : "杜水",
"transcribed" : "Dushui"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138107",
"name" : "洋口铺",
"transcribed" : "Yangkoupu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138091",
"name" : "涌溪塘",
"transcribed" : "Yongxitang"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138110",
"name" : "渔塘溪",
"transcribed" : "Yutangxi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138100",
"name" : "湖源",
"transcribed" : "Huyuan"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138118",
"name" : "漈口",
"transcribed" : "Jikou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138094",
"name" : "玉口",
"transcribed" : "Yukou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138095",
"name" : "琅口",
"transcribed" : "Langkou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138111",
"name" : "砂坪",
"transcribed" : "Shaping"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138109",
"name" : "碧溪",
"transcribed" : "Bixi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138113",
"name" : "罗坊",
"transcribed" : "Luofang"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138491",
"name" : "罗阬",
"transcribed" : "Luokeng"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138104",
"name" : "荆村铺",
"transcribed" : "Jingcunpu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138098",
"name" : "荣昌阬",
"transcribed" : "Rongchangkeng"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138102",
"name" : "莘口",
"transcribed" : "Xinkou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138101",
"name" : "蒋阬",
"transcribed" : "Jiangkeng"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138117",
"name" : "赤岭路",
"transcribed" : "Chilinglu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138090",
"name" : "郑地",
"transcribed" : "Zhengdi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138089",
"name" : "青州铺",
"transcribed" : "Qingzhoupu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138093",
"name" : "馆前铺",
"transcribed" : "Guanqianpu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138092",
"name" : "马铺",
"transcribed" : "Mapu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138114",
"name" : "高桥",
"transcribed" : "Gaoqiao"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138103",
"name" : "黄沙口",
"transcribed" : "Huangshakou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138120",
"name" : "黄阬口",
"transcribed" : "Huangkengkou"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_40316",
"name" : "沙县",
"transcribed" : "Sha Xian"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "沙县（884-1912年）治所
唐中和四年（884年）迁置，属汀州，治所即今福建沙县1。五代南唐保大四年（946年），改属剑州2。宋太平兴国四年（979年），属南剑州3。元至元十五年（1278年），属南剑路，大德六年（1302年），属延平路4。明洪武元年（1368年），属延平府5。清因之6。1913年废府留县7。
————————————————
1，《新唐书》卷41·地理五·汀州·沙县：“本隶建州，武德四年置，后省入建安。永徽六年复置，大历十二年来属。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，4册，1065页）。《读史方舆纪要》卷97·福建三·延平府·沙县：“沙县故城，县东十里，对古铜场即沙源地。唐初置县治此。中和四年以旧地偏窄，徙凤林岗，即今治也。”（北京，中华书局，1955年，5册，4050页）。牛平汉《清代政取沿革综表》福建省·延平府·沙县。清初沙县治所即今福建沙县。
2，《舆地纪胜》卷133·福建路·南剑州·州沿革·南剑州：开运二年“南唐伐殷，殷王延政降，地归南唐。南唐保大四年分延平、剑浦、富沙三县置剑州（此据《五代史》南唐李中主传。而《寰宇记》以为唐保大四年立为延平军，因析沙县、建安、顺昌等地为军额，至保大六年升为剑州，又割剑浦、尤溪等县来属…。《延平志》亦以为保大六年升为剑州。不同。象之谨按，《五代史》年表保大四年丙午，即开运三年丙午也；保大六年戊申，即乾又元年戊申也。而《通鉴》开运三年丙午，唐陈觉还自剑州，矫诏发汀、建、抚等州兵攻福州。使剑州果置于保大六年戊申，不应保大四年丙午陈觉已还至剑州也。兼《五代史》李璟传亦以为保大四年分延平、剑浦、富沙三县置剑州，与《五代史》年表相应，则剑州之置当在保大四年，而益剑浦、尤溪等县在保大六年耳。）（北京，中华书局，1992年，4册，3805-3806页）。
3，《宋史》卷89·地理五·福建路·南剑州：“太平兴国四年，加‘南’字。…。县五：…沙。…。”（北京，中华书局，1977年，7册，2208页）。
4，《元史》卷62·福建道宣为司·延平路：“元至元十五年，升南剑路，后改延平路。”（北京，中华书局，1976年，5册，1506页）。“县五：…沙县…。”（北京，中华书局，1976年，5册，1506页）。《读史方舆纪要》卷97·福建·延平府：“元曰南剑路。大德六年，改延平路。”（北京，中华书局，1955年，5册，4044页）。
5，《明市》卷45·地理六·福建·延平府：“元延平路，属福建道宣为司。洪武元年为府。领县七：…沙…。”（北京，中华书局，1974年，4册，1125页）。
6，《嘉庆一统志》卷430·延平府·建置沿革·沙县：“元属延平路。明属延平府。本朝因之。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，158册）。牛平汉《清代政取沿革综表》福建省·延平府·沙县。治今福建沙县。（北京，中国地图出版社，1990年，171页）。
7，内政部编《中华民国行政区域简表》·福建省·南平县：“旧延平府附郭首县。民国二年三月，裁府留县。”沙县直隶福建省。（商务印书馆，1947年，66页）。",
"source uri" : ""
}