{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_40298",
"sys_id" : "hvd_40298",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "莆田縣",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "莆田县",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Putian Xian",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "县",
"alternate name" : "縣",
"transcription" : "xian",
"English" : "county"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "622",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "1911",
"end rule" : "5"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "25.43395",
"longitude" : "119.01110",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "福建省莆田市",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "622",
"end year" : "626",
"parent id" : "hvd_32076",
"name" : "丰州",
"transcribed" : "Feng Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "627",
"end year" : "698",
"parent id" : "hvd_32058",
"name" : "泉州",
"transcribed" : "Quan Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "699",
"end year" : "699",
"parent id" : "hvd_32080",
"name" : "武荣州",
"transcribed" : "Wurong Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "700",
"end year" : "710",
"parent id" : "hvd_32148",
"name" : "武荣州",
"transcribed" : "Wurong Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "711",
"end year" : "741",
"parent id" : "hvd_32355",
"name" : "泉州",
"transcribed" : "Quan Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "742",
"end year" : "757",
"parent id" : "hvd_32074",
"name" : "清源郡",
"transcribed" : "Qingyuan Jun"
},
{
"begin year" : "758",
"end year" : "978",
"parent id" : "hvd_32075",
"name" : "泉州",
"transcribed" : "Quan Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "979",
"end year" : "982",
"parent id" : "hvd_32113",
"name" : "兴化军",
"transcribed" : "Xinghua Jun"
},
{
"begin year" : "983",
"end year" : "1276",
"parent id" : "hvd_32146",
"name" : "兴化军",
"transcribed" : "Xinghua Jun"
},
{
"begin year" : "1277",
"end year" : "1367",
"parent id" : "hvd_32112",
"name" : "兴化路",
"transcribed" : "Xinghua Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1368",
"end year" : "1911",
"parent id" : "hvd_32111",
"name" : "兴化府",
"transcribed" : "Xinghua Fu"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138002",
"name" : "东汾",
"transcribed" : "Dongfen"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138001",
"name" : "东沙",
"transcribed" : "Dongsha"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138016",
"name" : "东潘",
"transcribed" : "Dongpan"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138014",
"name" : "前沁",
"transcribed" : "Qianqin"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137998",
"name" : "华亭",
"transcribed" : "Hua Ting"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137993",
"name" : "吉官",
"transcribed" : "Jiguan"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138011",
"name" : "后亭",
"transcribed" : "Hou Ting"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137991",
"name" : "四洋",
"transcribed" : "Siyang"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138003",
"name" : "岳秀",
"transcribed" : "Yuexiu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138008",
"name" : "平海",
"transcribed" : "Pinghai"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137997",
"name" : "延寿",
"transcribed" : "Yanshou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137990",
"name" : "张洋",
"transcribed" : "Zhangyang"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138017",
"name" : "忠门",
"transcribed" : "Zhongmen"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137989",
"name" : "新县",
"transcribed" : "Xin Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138007",
"name" : "朱厝",
"transcribed" : "Zhucuo"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137996",
"name" : "涵江",
"transcribed" : "Hanjiang"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138005",
"name" : "港里",
"transcribed" : "Gangli"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137994",
"name" : "澳柄",
"transcribed" : "Aobing"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137999",
"name" : "濑溪",
"transcribed" : "Laixi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137988",
"name" : "白沙",
"transcribed" : "Baisha"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138010",
"name" : "英田",
"transcribed" : "Yingtian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138006",
"name" : "莆禧",
"transcribed" : "Puxi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138013",
"name" : "西渚林",
"transcribed" : "Xizhulin"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137992",
"name" : "西音",
"transcribed" : "Xiyin"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138009",
"name" : "赤岐",
"transcribed" : "Chiqi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138000",
"name" : "遮浪",
"transcribed" : "Zhelang"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137995",
"name" : "院里",
"transcribed" : "Yuanli"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138015",
"name" : "魏厝",
"transcribed" : "Weicuo"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138004",
"name" : "鸟宅",
"transcribed" : "Niaozhai"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138012",
"name" : "鹅头",
"transcribed" : "Etou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138018",
"name" : "黄石",
"transcribed" : "Huangshi"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "莆田县（622-1912年）治所
唐武德五年（622年）复置1。治所即今福建莆田市2。初属丰州（治南安），贞观元年割属泉州（治今福州）3。圣历二年（699年）析泉州之南安、莆田、龙溪置武荣州（治南安），三年（700年）州废，莆田县还属泉州（治今福州）；久视元年（700年），仍以三县复置武荣州；景云二年（711年），武荣州更名泉州；天宝元年，泉州改为清源郡；乾元元年，复为泉州；莆田县隶属不改4。五代因之；宋太平兴国四年（934年），析泉州游洋镇置兴化军，莆田县改属之，八年为兴化军治5。元至元十四年（1277年）为兴化路治6。明洪武元年为兴化府治7。清因之8。1913年废府留县9。
————————————————
1，《旧唐书》卷40·地理三·泉州·莆田县：“武德五年，分南安县置，属丰州。州废来属。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，3册，1599页）。《元和郡县图志》卷29·江南道五·泉州·莆田县：“本南安县地，陈废帝分置莆田县。隋开皇十年省，武德六年复置。”（北京，中华书局，1983年，下册，720页）。按：从《旧唐志》作武德五年置。
2，唐武德复置莆田县即移治今县。《元和郡县图志》卷29·江南道五·泉州·莆田县：“大海，在县东十五里。”（北京，中华书局，1983年，下册，720页）。形势与今基本一致。《太平寰宇记》卷102·江南东道十四·兴化军·莆田县：“唐武德五年，分南安县置莆田县，属丰州。州废，属泉州。今兴化军之理所。”（金陵书局，光绪八年刊本，20册）。《读史方舆纪要》卷96·福建·兴化府·莆田县：“莆田城，即今府城。宋徙军治此，因筑子城。…元至元十四年亦尝修治。明朝洪武元年复修茸。”（北京，中华书局，1955年，5册，4002页）。据上可知，唐置莆田县后至清初，治所未曾迁徙，即宋为兴化军治，明为兴化府治。治所即今福建莆田县。
3，《元和郡县图志》卷29·江南道五·泉州·莆田县：“武德六年复置。贞观改隶闽州，景云二年割属泉州。”（北京，中华书局，1983年，下册，720页）。《旧唐书》卷40·江南东道·泉州·莆田：“武德五年，分南安县置，属丰州。州废来属。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，3册，1599页）。按：隋大业改闽州为建安郡。唐武德四年，萧铣改建安郡为泉州，景云二年始复泉州为闽州。故“贞观改隶闽州”当为“贞观改隶泉州”之误。“州废来属”是为贞观废丰州，莆田县先是改隶闽县之泉州，景云二年之后改隶晋江之泉州。
4，《旧唐书》卷40·地理三·江南东道·泉州：“圣历二年，分泉州之南安、莆田、龙溪三县，置武荣州。三年，州废，三县还泉州。久视元年，又以三县置武荣州。景云二年，改为泉州。开元二十九年，割龙溪属漳州。天宝元年，改泉州为清源郡。乾元元年，复为泉州。天宝领县四：”晋江、南安、莆田、仙游。（北京，中华书局，1975年，3册，1599页）。
5，《太平寰宇记》卷102·江南东道十四·兴化军：“本泉州莆田县地也。皇朝太平兴国四年，于泉州游洋镇置兴化军…。八年，以游洋镇地不当冲要，移于莆田县为军理。”“领县三：莆田、仙游、兴化。”（金陵书局，光绪八年刊本，20册）。
6，《元史》卷62·地理五·兴化路：“宋置太平军，又改兴化军，先治兴化，后迁莆田。元至元十四年，升兴化路。”（北京，中华书局，1976年，5册，1505页）。
7，《明史》卷45·地理六·福建·兴化府：“元兴化路，属福建道宣慰司。洪武元年为府。领县二：莆田，倚。仙游。”（北京，中华书局，1974年，4册，1123页）。
8，《嘉庆一统志》卷427·兴化府：“明洪武元年，改为兴化府，属福建布政使司。正统十三年，省兴化县，以其地分属莆田、仙游。本朝因之，属福建省。领县二：莆田，附郭。仙游。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，155册）。牛平汉《清代政区沿革综表》福建省·兴化府，领县二：莆田，附郭县。仙游。至清末不改。（中国地图出版社，1990年，169页）。
9，内政部编《中华民国行政区域简表》福建省·莆田县：“旧兴化府附郭首县，民国二年三月载府留县。”（商务印书馆，1947年，65页）。",
"source uri" : ""
}