{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_40282",
"sys_id" : "hvd_40282",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "長汀縣",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "长汀县",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Changting Xian",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "县",
"alternate name" : "縣",
"transcription" : "xian",
"English" : "county"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "779",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "1911",
"end rule" : "5"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "25.83338",
"longitude" : "116.34954",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "福建省长汀县",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "779",
"end year" : "1277",
"parent id" : "hvd_32041",
"name" : "汀州",
"transcribed" : "Ting Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "1278",
"end year" : "1367",
"parent id" : "hvd_32121",
"name" : "汀州路",
"transcribed" : "Tingzhou Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1368",
"end year" : "1911",
"parent id" : "hvd_32123",
"name" : "汀州府",
"transcribed" : "Tingzhou Fu"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137669",
"name" : "七里桥",
"transcribed" : "Qiliqiao"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137700",
"name" : "三洲塘",
"transcribed" : "Sanzhoutang"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137715",
"name" : "上焦",
"transcribed" : "Shangjiao"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137724",
"name" : "上罗地",
"transcribed" : "Shangluodi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137723",
"name" : "下车",
"transcribed" : "Xiache"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137667",
"name" : "东山下",
"transcribed" : "Dongshanxia"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137711",
"name" : "中坪",
"transcribed" : "Zhongping"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137674",
"name" : "任屋冈",
"transcribed" : "Renwugang"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137716",
"name" : "余坊",
"transcribed" : "Yufang"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137676",
"name" : "修坊",
"transcribed" : "Xiufang"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137717",
"name" : "冈头",
"transcribed" : "Gangtou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137718",
"name" : "刘阬",
"transcribed" : "Liukeng"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137678",
"name" : "南塅塘",
"transcribed" : "Nanduantang"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137683",
"name" : "南山坝",
"transcribed" : "Nanshanba"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137692",
"name" : "南岭",
"transcribed" : "Nanling"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137673",
"name" : "南柴铺",
"transcribed" : "Nanchaipu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137719",
"name" : "双井",
"transcribed" : "Shuangjing"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137694",
"name" : "古城",
"transcribed" : "Gucheng"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137706",
"name" : "圭田",
"transcribed" : "Guitian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137668",
"name" : "大埔",
"transcribed" : "Dapu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137701",
"name" : "大田塘",
"transcribed" : "Datiantang"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137682",
"name" : "大田芜",
"transcribed" : "Datianwu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137685",
"name" : "官坊",
"transcribed" : "Guanfang"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137688",
"name" : "官畲",
"transcribed" : "Guanshe"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137705",
"name" : "嵩岭",
"transcribed" : "Songling"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137721",
"name" : "平佈",
"transcribed" : "Pingbu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137687",
"name" : "店下",
"transcribed" : "Dianxia"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137690",
"name" : "张屋塘",
"transcribed" : "Zhangwutang"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137662",
"name" : "新桥",
"transcribed" : "Xinqiao"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137693",
"name" : "曹坊",
"transcribed" : "Caofang"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137725",
"name" : "朱畲",
"transcribed" : "Zhushe"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137698",
"name" : "杨梅排",
"transcribed" : "Yangmeipai"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137686",
"name" : "杨阬",
"transcribed" : "Yangkeng"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137684",
"name" : "桥下",
"transcribed" : "Qiaoxia"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137708",
"name" : "楼子坝",
"transcribed" : "Louziba"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137713",
"name" : "水口",
"transcribed" : "Shuikou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137675",
"name" : "河田",
"transcribed" : "Hetian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137702",
"name" : "洋角溪",
"transcribed" : "Yangjiaoxi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137695",
"name" : "温地",
"transcribed" : "Wendi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137681",
"name" : "湖洋背",
"transcribed" : "Huyangbei"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137703",
"name" : "濯田",
"transcribed" : "Zhuotian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137691",
"name" : "畲心塘",
"transcribed" : "Shexintang"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137666",
"name" : "石人下",
"transcribed" : "Shirenxia"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137670",
"name" : "童坊",
"transcribed" : "Tongfang"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137720",
"name" : "竹籔里",
"transcribed" : "Zhushuli"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137707",
"name" : "笮下",
"transcribed" : "Zexia"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137677",
"name" : "策田",
"transcribed" : "Cetian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137671",
"name" : "罗阬",
"transcribed" : "Luokeng"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137689",
"name" : "羊牯",
"transcribed" : "Yanggu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137714",
"name" : "羊牯岭",
"transcribed" : "Yangguling"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137664",
"name" : "胡阬铺",
"transcribed" : "Hukengpu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137696",
"name" : "花桥",
"transcribed" : "Huaqiao"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137726",
"name" : "茶树下",
"transcribed" : "Chashuxia"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137699",
"name" : "荣阬",
"transcribed" : "Rongkeng"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137710",
"name" : "蜡口",
"transcribed" : "Lakou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137665",
"name" : "谢地",
"transcribed" : "Xiedi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137709",
"name" : "赤土面",
"transcribed" : "Chitumian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137679",
"name" : "迳背",
"transcribed" : "Jingbei"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137704",
"name" : "长较",
"transcribed" : "Changjiao"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137680",
"name" : "陈坊",
"transcribed" : "Chenfang"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137697",
"name" : "青山铺",
"transcribed" : "Qingshanpu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137712",
"name" : "馆前",
"transcribed" : "Guanqian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137663",
"name" : "鸳鸯铺",
"transcribed" : "Yuanyangpu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137722",
"name" : "黄家地",
"transcribed" : "Huangjiadi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137672",
"name" : "龙头坊",
"transcribed" : "Longtoufang"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_40281",
"name" : "长汀县",
"transcribed" : "Changting Xian"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "长汀县（779-1912年）治所
唐大历十四年（779年）移置，为汀州治1。治所即今福建长汀县2。天宝元年（742年），属临汀郡；乾元元年（758年），复属汀州3。大历十四年（779年），为汀州治4。五代、宋因之5。元至元十五年（1278年），为汀州路治6。明洪武元年（1368年），为汀州府治7。清因之8。1913年，废府留县9。
————————————————
1，《新唐书》卷41·汀州：“开元二十四年开福、抚二州山洞置，治新罗，大历四年迁治白石，皆长汀县地。”“县三：长汀、宁化（本黄连，天宝元年更名）、沙（本隶建州，武德四年置，后省入建安，永徽六年复置，大历十二年来属）。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，4册，1065页）。按：据《舆地广记》谓“初治新罗”，则《新唐书》“治新罗”，当脱“初”字。而此新罗，即晋新罗县旧址之意。
《太平寰宇记》卷102·江南东道十四·汀州：“唐开元二十四年，开福、抚二州山洞置汀州。天宝元年，改为临汀郡。乾元元年，复为汀州。州初置在杂罗，以其地瘴，居民多死，大历十四，移理长汀白石邨，去旧州理三百里。”长汀县：“唐开元中立郡，旧治在九龙水源长汀邨。大历中移在白石乡，地名金沙水，即今治也。”（金陵书局，光绪八年刊本，20册）。
2，《元和郡县图志》卷29·江南道五·汀州·长汀县：“郭下。白石溪水，在县南二百步，下流入潮州界。”（北京，中华书局，1983年，下册，723页）。《嘉庆一统志》卷434·汀州府·山川：“白石溪，一曰正溪，亦曰大溪，又曰鄞江，即汀水也。源出宁化县界，流经府城长汀县东…。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，160册）。《太平寰宇记》卷102·江南东道十四·汀州：“州初置在杂罗，以其地瘴，居民多死，大历十四，移理长汀白石邨，去旧州理三百里。”长汀县：“唐开元中立郡，旧治在九龙水源长汀邨。大历中移在白石乡，地名金沙水，即今治也。”（金陵书局，光绪八年刊本，20册）。按：据以上资料分析，唐初置汀州，治所在九龙溪，大历十四年迁州治于白石溪的长汀县治，也即今福建长汀县。
3，见注1。
4，《太平寰宇记》卷102·江南东道十四·汀州：“州初置在杂罗，以其地瘴，居民多死，大历十四，移理长汀白石邨，去旧州理三百里。”长汀县：“唐开元中立郡，旧治在九龙水源长汀邨。大历中移在白石乡，地名金沙水，即今治也。”（金陵书局，光绪八年刊本，20册）。据此，唐初置汀州，治所在九龙溪，大历十四年迁州治于白石溪的长汀县治。
《新唐书》卷41·地理五·江南道·汀州，作“大历四年徙治白石。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，4册，1065页）。《舆地纪胜》卷132·福建路·汀洲，王象之据“唐方镇表”认为，当以大历十四年为是。（北京，中华书局，1992年，4册，3782-3783页）。今从之。
5，据《太平寰宇记》、《舆地纪胜》记载，五代、宋，长汀为汀州治所。参见注4。
6，《元史》卷62·福建道宣慰司·汀洲路：“宋隶福建路。元至元十五年，升为汀州路。”领县六：“长汀，倚郭。”（北京，中华书局，1976年，5册，1506-1507页）。
7，《明史》卷45·福建·汀洲府：“元汀州路，属福建道宣慰司。洪武元年为府。领县八：”“长汀，倚。”（北京，中华书局，1974年，4册，1126页）。
8，《嘉庆一统志》卷434·汀洲府一·建置沿革·长汀县：“大历十四年，移汀州来治。五代及宋因之。元为汀州路治。名为汀州府治。本朝因之。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，160册）。
9，内政部编《中华民国行政区域简表》9·福建省：“长汀县，旧汀洲府附郭首县，民国二年三月，裁府留县。”（商务印书馆，1947年，65页）。",
"source uri" : ""
}