{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_40228",
"sys_id" : "hvd_40228",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "建安縣",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "建安县",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Jian'an Xian",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "县",
"alternate name" : "縣",
"transcription" : "xian",
"English" : "county"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "196",
"begin rule" : "3",
"end" : "1911",
"end rule" : "5"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "27.03886",
"longitude" : "118.32378",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "福建省建瓯县",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "196",
"end year" : "259",
"parent id" : "hvd_32280",
"name" : "会稽郡",
"transcribed" : "Guiji Jun"
},
{
"begin year" : "260",
"end year" : "588",
"parent id" : "hvd_32035",
"name" : "建安郡",
"transcribed" : "Jian'an Jun"
},
{
"begin year" : "589",
"end year" : "605",
"parent id" : "hvd_32036",
"name" : "泉州",
"transcribed" : "Quan Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "606",
"end year" : "606",
"parent id" : "hvd_32049",
"name" : "闽州",
"transcribed" : "Min Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "607",
"end year" : "620",
"parent id" : "hvd_32050",
"name" : "建安郡",
"transcribed" : "Jian'an Jun"
},
{
"begin year" : "621",
"end year" : "741",
"parent id" : "hvd_32065",
"name" : "建州",
"transcribed" : "Jian Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "742",
"end year" : "757",
"parent id" : "hvd_32061",
"name" : "建安郡",
"transcribed" : "Jian'an Jun"
},
{
"begin year" : "758",
"end year" : "1161",
"parent id" : "hvd_32062",
"name" : "建州",
"transcribed" : "Jian Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "1162",
"end year" : "1278",
"parent id" : "hvd_32106",
"name" : "建宁府",
"transcribed" : "Jianning Fu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1279",
"end year" : "1367",
"parent id" : "hvd_32105",
"name" : "建宁路",
"transcribed" : "Jianning Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1368",
"end year" : "1911",
"parent id" : "hvd_32103",
"name" : "建宁府",
"transcribed" : "Jianning Fu"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137239",
"name" : "七里街",
"transcribed" : "Qilijie"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137244",
"name" : "下堡",
"transcribed" : "Xiabao"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137222",
"name" : "东峰塘",
"transcribed" : "Dongfengtang"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137225",
"name" : "东游",
"transcribed" : "Dongyou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137229",
"name" : "伏演塘",
"transcribed" : "Fuyantang"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137228",
"name" : "党城",
"transcribed" : "Dangcheng"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137233",
"name" : "南雅",
"transcribed" : "Nanya"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137223",
"name" : "坤口",
"transcribed" : "Kunkou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137247",
"name" : "大康",
"transcribed" : "Dakang"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137237",
"name" : "太平",
"transcribed" : "Taiping"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137241",
"name" : "奖口",
"transcribed" : "Jiangkou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137243",
"name" : "小桥",
"transcribed" : "Xiaoqiao"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137235",
"name" : "小雅",
"transcribed" : "Xiaoya"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137232",
"name" : "尤墩",
"transcribed" : "Youduan"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137227",
"name" : "川石里",
"transcribed" : "Chuanshili"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137234",
"name" : "房村",
"transcribed" : "Fangcun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137231",
"name" : "房村上里",
"transcribed" : "Fangcunshangli"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137240",
"name" : "报恩塘",
"transcribed" : "Bao'entang"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137226",
"name" : "溪东",
"transcribed" : "Xidong"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137242",
"name" : "滩头",
"transcribed" : "Tantou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137219",
"name" : "玉山",
"transcribed" : "Yushan"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137246",
"name" : "禹溪",
"transcribed" : "Yuxi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137224",
"name" : "若溪铺",
"transcribed" : "Ruoxipu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137230",
"name" : "葛藤阬",
"transcribed" : "Getengkeng"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137238",
"name" : "路口",
"transcribed" : "Lukou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137218",
"name" : "迪口",
"transcribed" : "Dikou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137220",
"name" : "鑑溪",
"transcribed" : "Jianxi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137245",
"name" : "阳泽",
"transcribed" : "Yangze"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137221",
"name" : "陈墩",
"transcribed" : "Chenduan"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137236",
"name" : "集瑞桥",
"transcribed" : "Jiruiqiao"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "建安县（196-1911年）治所
东汉建安初（196年），分东侯官之地置，初属会稽南部都尉，三国吴永安三年（260年），为建安郡治1。晋、宋因之2。隋开皇十年（590年），郡废改属泉州，大业二年属闽州，三年（607年）属建安郡（此郡为泉州所改，治在福州）3。唐武德四年（621年）为建州治，天宝元年（742年）为建安郡治，乾元元年（758年）复为建州治4。五代、北宋因之。南宋绍兴三十二年（1162年）为建宁府治5。元至元二十六年（1289年）为建宁路治6。明洪武元年（1368年）为建宁府治7。清因之8。治所在今福建建瓯县东河入建溪的河口南北、建溪的左右移动，但均在今建瓯县治近旁，今作古今同治处理9。1913年栽府，建安县与同为附郭县的瓯宁县合并，改名建瓯县10。
————————————————————
1，《太平寰宇记》卷101·江南东道13·建州：“建安初，分东侯官之地为建安并南平、汉兴三县。吴永安三年，割会稽南部以建安、将乐、邵武、建阳、吴兴、延平、东安、侯官等九县为建安郡。”“建安县，地本孙策于建安初，分东侯官之地立此邑，以年号为名，属会稽南部都尉。…吴永安三年，始立建安郡于此。历代如之。”（金陵书局，光绪八年刊本，19册）。《资治通鉴》卷64·汉帝建安八年：“建安、汉兴、南平民作乱，聚众各万余人。权使南部都尉会稽贺齐进讨，皆平之，复立县邑。”（北京，中华书局，1956年，5册，2052页）。据此，始立县当在建安八年以前若干年。故“建安初”作建安元年处理。而“复立县邑”，作连续处理，不另设条目。
2,《晋书》卷15·地理下：“建安郡：故秦闽中郡，汉高帝五年以立闽越王。…吴置建安郡。统县七：”首县“建安。”（北京，中华书局，1957年，2册，461-463页）。
《宋书》卷36·州郡二：“建安太守，本闽越，秦立为闽中郡。汉武帝世，…立为冶县，属会稽。后分冶地为会稽东、南二部都尉。东部，临海是也；南部，建安是也。吴孙休永安三年，分南部立为建安郡。领县七…：吴兴…。将乐…。绍武…。建阳…，。绥成…。沙村…。<校勘记>：领县七，…盖脱建安一县。…〈宋书·刘粹传〉：宋世粹封建安县侯，传至孙无国除。〈殷孝祖传〉：态势四年，封建安县侯，齐受禅国除。是宋世有建安县，且为侯国，至确。疑吴兴子相前一行，当补‘建安侯相，汉末立，〈晋太康地志〉有。’”（北京，中华书局，1974年，4册，1092、1112页）。
3，《隋书》卷31·地理下·建安郡：“平陈，改曰泉州。大业初改曰闽州。统县四：闽，…。建安，旧置建安郡。平陈废。南安，…。龙溪，…。”（北京，中华书局，1973年，3册，879页）。《元和郡县图志》卷29·江南道五·建州：“吴孙休永安二年，以会稽郡南部都尉分为建安郡，今州即其地也。宋、齐、梁皆以封子弟为王。开皇（案：原文“皇”误作“元”）十年罢郡，以县属泉州。隋氏丧乱，建安县人拥众自保，武德四年归附，遂于建安县置建州。”福州：“陈废帝改为丰州，又为泉州，因泉山为名。隋大业二年改为闽州，三年改为建安郡。”（北京，中华书局，1983年，下册，718、715页）。
4，《旧唐书》卷40·地理三·江南东道·建州：“隋建安郡之建安县。武德四年，置建州，…。天宝元年，改为建安郡。乾元元年，复为建州。…。建安，汉冶县地。吴置建安县，州所治，以建溪为名。”（北京，中华书局，0000年，0册，1600。页）。
5，《宋史》卷86·地理五·福建路·建宁府：“本建州，建安郡。旧军事，端拱元年，升为建宁军节度；绍兴三十二年，以孝宗旧邸，升府。…县七：”首县“建安”。（北京，中华书局，1977年，0册，2208页）。《舆地纪胜》卷129·福建路·建宁府：“中兴以来，以孝宗潜邸升为建宁府，领县七，治建安。”（中华书局，1992年，4册，3691页）。
6，《元史》卷62·地理五·福建闽海道·建宁路：“唐初为建州，又改建安郡。宋升建宁军。元至元二十六年，升为路。…县七：”“建安。瓯宁，与建安俱倚郭。”（北京，中华书局，1976年，5册，1504-1505页）。
7，《明史》卷45·地理六·福建·建宁府：“元建宁路，属福建道宣慰司。洪武元年为府。领县八：”首县“建安，倚。”（北京，中华书局，1974年4册，1124页）。
8，清《嘉庆一统志》卷431·建宁府·建置沿革：“明洪武元年，仍为建宁府，属福建布政使司，本朝因之，属福建省。领县七：”首县“建安县，附郭。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，159册）。牛平汉《清代政区沿革综表》福建省·建宁府：清初袭明制，领县八，首县“建安”，雍正十二年，领县七，首县“建安”，至清末沿袭不改。（中国地图出版社，1990年，165页）。
9,《太平寰宇记》卷101·江南东道13·建州：“〈郡国志〉云，汉立郡于东溪南覆船山下",
"source uri" : ""
}