{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_40210",
"sys_id" : "hvd_40210",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "閩清縣",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "闽清县",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Minqing Xian",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "县",
"alternate name" : "縣",
"transcription" : "xian",
"English" : "county"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "911",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "1911",
"end rule" : "5"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "26.21322",
"longitude" : "118.86250",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "福建省闽清县",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "911",
"end year" : "932",
"parent id" : "hvd_32087",
"name" : "福州",
"transcribed" : "Fu Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "933",
"end year" : "947",
"parent id" : "hvd_32088",
"name" : "长乐府",
"transcribed" : "Changle Fu"
},
{
"begin year" : "948",
"end year" : "1275",
"parent id" : "hvd_32089",
"name" : "福州",
"transcribed" : "Fu Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "1276",
"end year" : "1277",
"parent id" : "hvd_32120",
"name" : "福安府",
"transcribed" : "Fu'an Fu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1278",
"end year" : "1367",
"parent id" : "hvd_32118",
"name" : "福州路",
"transcribed" : "Fuzhou Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1368",
"end year" : "1911",
"parent id" : "hvd_32116",
"name" : "福州府",
"transcribed" : "Fuzhou Fu"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137100",
"name" : "上演",
"transcribed" : "Shangyan"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137099",
"name" : "云漈",
"transcribed" : "Yunji"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137093",
"name" : "凤凰池",
"transcribed" : "Fenghuangchi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137110",
"name" : "前坪",
"transcribed" : "Qianping"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137096",
"name" : "古洋",
"transcribed" : "Guyang"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137108",
"name" : "四都街",
"transcribed" : "Sidujie"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137104",
"name" : "土坡寨",
"transcribed" : "Tupozhai"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137097",
"name" : "城门",
"transcribed" : "Chengmen"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137105",
"name" : "塔庄",
"transcribed" : "Tazhuang"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137090",
"name" : "大雄塘",
"transcribed" : "Daxiongtang"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137098",
"name" : "宝峰",
"transcribed" : "Baofeng"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137084",
"name" : "山村",
"transcribed" : "Shancun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137095",
"name" : "巫岭",
"transcribed" : "Wuling"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137086",
"name" : "新桥",
"transcribed" : "Xinqiao"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137088",
"name" : "时坪",
"transcribed" : "Shiping"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137087",
"name" : "朱山",
"transcribed" : "Zhushan"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137085",
"name" : "桥头",
"transcribed" : "Qiaotou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137102",
"name" : "池园衕",
"transcribed" : "Chiyuantong"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137089",
"name" : "汤寿桥",
"transcribed" : "Tangshouqiao"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137109",
"name" : "潭口",
"transcribed" : "Tankou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137101",
"name" : "白汀塘",
"transcribed" : "Baitingtang"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137106",
"name" : "茶口",
"transcribed" : "Chakou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137091",
"name" : "菜埕",
"transcribed" : "Caicheng"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137103",
"name" : "连埔",
"transcribed" : "Lianpu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137107",
"name" : "连洞",
"transcribed" : "Liandong"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137094",
"name" : "金沙",
"transcribed" : "Jinsha"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137092",
"name" : "饭宅",
"transcribed" : "Fanzhai"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "闽清县（911-1912年）治所
五代梁乾化元年（911），以梅溪场置梅溪县，同年改名闽清县，属福州1。治所即今福建闽清县2。唐长兴四年（933年）属长乐府，汉乾祐元年（948年）属福州；宋景炎元年（1276年）属福安府3。元至元十五年（1278年）属福州路4。明、清属福州府5。1913年废府留县6。
————————————————————
1，《太平寰宇记》卷100·江南东道十二·福州：“闽清县，唐贞观元年，割侯官一十里为梅溪场，至梁乾化元年改为县”（金陵书局，光绪八年刊本，19册）。
《新唐书》卷41·地理五·福州：“梅溪，贞元元年析候官置”（北京，中华书局，1975年，4册，1064页）。《旧唐书》卷40·地理三·福州下谓梅溪（原文误为梅青）为“新置”（北京，中华书局，1975年3册，1598-1599页）。而《元和郡县图志》卷29·江南道五·福州：“管县九”，无“梅溪县”。（北京，中华书局，1983年，下册，718页）。故梅溪县始置年代，当以《太平寰宇记》所载为是。但新、旧《唐书》均有梅溪县，《寰宇记》则是以梅溪场径改为闽清县而无梅溪县。其原因，当是在乾化元年以梅溪场置县，初名梅溪县，寻更名为闽清县。清《嘉庆一统志》卷425·福州府一建置沿革：“闽清县，五代梁乾化元年，王氏置梅溪县，寻改曰闽清，属福州”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，154册）。其说甚是。
2，闽清以梅溪场改置。清《嘉庆一统志》卷425·福州府一·古迹：“梅溪场，今闽清县治”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，154册）。牛平汉《清代政区沿革综表》福建省福州府，闽清县“治所今址：福建省闽清县。”（中国地图出版社，1990年，169页）。
3，清《嘉庆一统志》卷425·福州府一建置沿革：“唐乾元元年（758年）复曰福州。五代初，为王氏所据。唐天成元年建闽国，长兴四年改长乐府。晋开运二年属南唐。汉乾祐元年属吴越仍曰福州。景炎元年升福安府，元至元十五年改福州路，明洪武元年改福州府，本朝为福建省治”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，154册）。
4，《元史》卷62·地理五·福州路：“宋为福建路。元至元十五年，为福州路。”领县九，有闽清县。（北京，中华书局，1976年，5册，1504页）。
5，《明史》卷45·地理六·福建·福州府：元福州路，“太祖吴元年为府。领县九：”有闽清县。（北京中华书局，1974年，4册，1122页）。《嘉庆一统志》卷425·福州府一·建置沿革：“闽清县，明属福州府，本朝因之。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，154册）。
6，内政部编：《中华民国行政区域简表》，商务印书馆，民国36年，64页。",
"source uri" : ""
}