{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_40162",
"sys_id" : "hvd_40162",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "義鄉縣",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "义乡县",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Yixiang Xian",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "县",
"alternate name" : "縣",
"transcription" : "xian",
"English" : "county"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "403",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "588",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "31.17852",
"longitude" : "119.75494",
"source" : "FROM_FD",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "治所在今浙江长兴县西北桥里",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "403",
"end year" : "588",
"parent id" : "hvd_32351",
"name" : "义兴郡",
"transcribed" : "Yixing Jun"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "义乡县（403—588年）治所
晋惠帝永兴元年（403年）置，属义兴郡。①治所在今浙江长兴县西北桥里。②宋、齐、梁、陈因之。③隋开皇九年（589年）废。④
①《晋书》卷15《地理志下》：“永兴元年（403年）……又以周玘创义讨石冰，割吴兴之阳羡并长城县之北乡置义乡、国山、临津并阳羡四县，又分丹阳之永世，凡六县，立义兴郡，以表玘又功，并属扬州。”（第2册，463页）
②《清嘉庆一统志》第103册，卷289《湖州府一·古迹》：“义乡故城：在长兴县西北。……县志：故城在县西北义乡山下。”同书卷《山川》：“义乡山在长兴县西北六十里。晋置义乡县於山下，山因以名。”今查《浙江全省图并水陆道里记》长兴县图有义乡山在长兴县西北接江苏宜兴县境。今据以方位定于今长氽县西北桥里，参见新编《长兴县志》长兴县政区图（39—40页，上海人民出版社，1992年）
③《宋书》卷35《州郡志一》：“义兴太守，晋惠帝永兴元年，分吴兴之阳羡、丹阳之永世立。永纪寻还丹阳。”领县有义乡县：“义乡令，故属长城、阳羡，立郡分立。”（第4册，1041页）《南齐书》卷14《州郡志上》：义乡郡领义乡县。（第1册，247页）洪齮孙《补梁疆域志》：义兴郡领义乡县。（《二十五史补编》本，第4册，4374页）清臧励龢《补陈疆域志》：义兴郡领义乡县。（《二十五史补编》本，第4册，4449页）
④《隋书》卷31《地理志下》：毗陵郡义兴郡：“义兴：旧曰阳羡，置义兴郡。平陈，郡废，改县名焉，又废义乡、国山、临津三县入焉。”（第3册，877页）",
"source uri" : ""
}