{ "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University", "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0", "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_40100", "sys_id" : "hvd_40100", "sys_id of alternate" : "", "spellings" : [ { "written form" : "於潛縣", "script" : "traditional Chinese", "exonym language" : "", "attested by" : "", "note" : "" }, { "written form" : "於潜县", "script" : "simplified Chinese", "exonym language" : "", "attested by" : "", "note" : "" }, { "written form" : "Yuqian Xian", "transcribed in" : "Pinyin", "attested by" : "", "note" : "" } ], "feature_type" : { "name" : "县", "alternate name" : "縣", "transcription" : "xian", "English" : "county" }, "temporal" : { "begin" : "25", "begin rule" : "4", "end" : "1911", "end rule" : "4" }, "spatial" : { "object_type" : "POINT", "xy_type" : "point", "latitude" : "30.19201", "longitude" : "119.39478", "source" : "FROM_AC", "present_location" : [ { "country code" : "cn", "text" : "今浙江临安市于潜镇", "source" : "Fudan", "attestation" : "" } ] }, "historical_context" : { "part of" : [ { "begin year" : "25", "end year" : "265", "parent id" : "hvd_32362", "name" : "丹阳郡", "transcribed" : "Danyang Jun" }, { "begin year" : "266", "end year" : "404", "parent id" : "hvd_32347", "name" : "吴兴郡", "transcribed" : "Wuxing Jun" }, { "begin year" : "405", "end year" : "588", "parent id" : "hvd_32358", "name" : "吴兴郡", "transcribed" : "Wuxing Jun" }, { "begin year" : "589", "end year" : "606", "parent id" : "hvd_32334", "name" : "杭州", "transcribed" : "Hang Zhou" }, { "begin year" : "607", "end year" : "620", "parent id" : "hvd_32352", "name" : "余杭郡", "transcribed" : "Yuhang Jun" }, { "begin year" : "621", "end year" : "623", "parent id" : "hvd_32472", "name" : "宣州", "transcribed" : "Xuan Zhou" }, { "begin year" : "624", "end year" : "624", "parent id" : "hvd_32345", "name" : "潜州", "transcribed" : "Qian Zhou" }, { "begin year" : "625", "end year" : "741", "parent id" : "hvd_32335", "name" : "杭州", "transcribed" : "Hang Zhou" }, { "begin year" : "742", "end year" : "757", "parent id" : "hvd_32353", "name" : "余杭郡", "transcribed" : "Yuhang Jun" }, { "begin year" : "758", "end year" : "1128", "parent id" : "hvd_32336", "name" : "杭州", "transcribed" : "Hang Zhou" }, { "begin year" : "1129", "end year" : "1277", "parent id" : "hvd_32344", "name" : "临安府", "transcribed" : "Lin'an Fu" }, { "begin year" : "1278", "end year" : "1365", "parent id" : "hvd_32338", "name" : "杭州路", "transcribed" : "Hangzhou Lu" }, { "begin year" : "1366", "end year" : "1911", "parent id" : "hvd_32337", "name" : "杭州府", "transcribed" : "Hangzhou Fu" } ], "subordinate units" : [ { "begin_year" : "1820", "end_year" : "1820", "child id" : "hvd_23534", "name" : "乐平", "transcribed" : "Leping" }, { "begin_year" : "1911", "end_year" : "1911", "child id" : "hvd_138791", "name" : "乐平", "transcribed" : "Leping" }, { "begin_year" : "1820", "end_year" : "1820", "child id" : "hvd_23522", "name" : "千秋关", "transcribed" : "Qianqiuguan" }, { "begin_year" : "1911", "end_year" : "1911", "child id" : "hvd_138779", "name" : "千秋关", "transcribed" : "Qianqiuguan" }, { "begin_year" : "1820", "end_year" : "1820", "child id" : "hvd_23525", "name" : "太阳", "transcribed" : "Taiyang" }, { "begin_year" : "1911", "end_year" : "1911", "child id" : "hvd_138782", "name" : "太阳", "transcribed" : "Taiyang" }, { "begin_year" : "1820", "end_year" : "1820", "child id" : "hvd_23523", "name" : "孔夫关", "transcribed" : "Kongfuguan" }, { "begin_year" : "1911", "end_year" : "1911", "child id" : "hvd_138780", "name" : "孔夫关", "transcribed" : "Kongfuguan" }, { "begin_year" : "1820", "end_year" : "1820", "child id" : "hvd_23526", "name" : "徐村", "transcribed" : "Xucun" }, { "begin_year" : "1911", "end_year" : "1911", "child id" : "hvd_138783", "name" : "徐村", "transcribed" : "Xucun" }, { "begin_year" : "1820", "end_year" : "1820", "child id" : "hvd_23532", "name" : "方园铺", "transcribed" : "Fangyuanpu" }, { "begin_year" : "1911", "end_year" : "1911", "child id" : "hvd_138789", "name" : "方园铺", "transcribed" : "Fangyuanpu" }, { "begin_year" : "1820", "end_year" : "1820", "child id" : "hvd_23531", "name" : "横塘铺", "transcribed" : "Hengtangpu" }, { "begin_year" : "1911", "end_year" : "1911", "child id" : "hvd_138788", "name" : "横塘铺", "transcribed" : "Hengtangpu" }, { "begin_year" : "1820", "end_year" : "1820", "child id" : "hvd_23533", "name" : "横路", "transcribed" : "Henglu" }, { "begin_year" : "1911", "end_year" : "1911", "child id" : "hvd_138790", "name" : "横路", "transcribed" : "Henglu" }, { "begin_year" : "1820", "end_year" : "1820", "child id" : "hvd_23521", "name" : "白沙关", "transcribed" : "Baishaguan" }, { "begin_year" : "1911", "end_year" : "1911", "child id" : "hvd_138778", "name" : "白沙关", "transcribed" : "Baishaguan" }, { "begin_year" : "1820", "end_year" : "1820", "child id" : "hvd_23527", "name" : "盛村", "transcribed" : "Shengcun" }, { "begin_year" : "1911", "end_year" : "1911", "child id" : "hvd_138784", "name" : "盛村", "transcribed" : "Shengcun" }, { "begin_year" : "1820", "end_year" : "1820", "child id" : "hvd_23528", "name" : "紫溪", "transcribed" : "Zixi" }, { "begin_year" : "1911", "end_year" : "1911", "child id" : "hvd_138785", "name" : "紫溪", "transcribed" : "Zixi" }, { "begin_year" : "1820", "end_year" : "1820", "child id" : "hvd_23530", "name" : "藻溪铺", "transcribed" : "Zaoxipu" }, { "begin_year" : "1911", "end_year" : "1911", "child id" : "hvd_138787", "name" : "藻溪铺", "transcribed" : "Zaoxipu" }, { "begin_year" : "1820", "end_year" : "1820", "child id" : "hvd_23524", "name" : "西关", "transcribed" : "Xiguan" }, { "begin_year" : "1911", "end_year" : "1911", "child id" : "hvd_138781", "name" : "西关", "transcribed" : "Xiguan" }, { "begin_year" : "1820", "end_year" : "1820", "child id" : "hvd_23529", "name" : "豪千关", "transcribed" : "Haoqianguan" }, { "begin_year" : "1911", "end_year" : "1911", "child id" : "hvd_138786", "name" : "豪千关", "transcribed" : "Haoqianguan" } ], "preceded by" : [ { "preceded by id" : "hvd_40099", "name" : "於朁县", "transcribed" : "Yuqian Xian" } ] }, "data source" : "CHGIS", "source note" : "於潜县（25—1912年）治所

东汉建武元年（25年）改於朁县为於潜县。属丹阳郡。①治所即今浙江临安市于潜镇。②三国吴宝鼎元年（266年）改属吴兴郡。③两晋、宋、齐、梁因之。④陈祯明元年（587年）属钱塘郡。⑤隋开皇九年（589年）平陈，属杭州。大业三年（607年）属余杭郡。⑥唐武德四年（621年）属杭州。七年（624年）置潜州。八年（628年）州废，县属杭州。天宝元年（742年）属余杭郡。乾元元年（758年）复属杭州。⑦五代吴越属杭州。⑧北宋属杭州。建炎三年（1129年）属临安府。⑨元至元十三年（1276年）平江南，地入元。十五年（1278年）属杭州路。⑩元至正二十六年（1366年）朱元璋改杭州路为杭州府，县属之。⑾清代因之。⑿1912年废府留县，直属浙江省。⒀


①《后汉书》志第22《郡国志四》丹阳郡於潜县（第12册3486页）何时改“朁”字加水为“潜”不明。姑作始于建武元年（25年）。
②《清嘉庆一统志》第101册，卷28４《杭州府二·古迹》：“於潜故城在今於潜治北。……《旧志》隋开皇中，杨素始筑县城，周一里有奇。”光绪《浙江通志》卷39《古迹一》：“於潜县旧城：《嘉靖於潜县志》：在县北二百四十步。隋开皇十三年杨素筑。”是汉於朁县即清代於潜县治。1958年於潜县并入昌化县。1960年昌化县并入临安县。（中华人民共和国民政部编《中华人民共和国行政区划（1949—1997年）》，675、678页。中国社会出版社，1998年）今为临安市西南于潜镇。
③《三国志》卷48《吴书·三嗣主传》：宝元鼎年（266年）“分吴、丹杨为吴兴郡。”裴注引《晧诏曰》：“今吴郡阳羡、永安、余杭、临水及丹阳故鄣、安吉、原乡、於潜诸县，地势水流之便，悉注乌程，既宜立郡以镇山越，且以藩卫明陵，不亦可乎！其亟分此九县为吴兴郡，治乌程。”（第5册，1166页）
④《晋书》卷15《地理志下》：吴兴郡领於潜县。（第2册，461页）《宋书》卷35《州郡志一》：吴兴太守领於潜令。（第4册，1033页）《南齐书》卷14《州郡志上》吴兴郡领於潜县。（第1册，246页）
⑤《陈书》卷6《后主纪》：“祯明元年冬十月乙亥，割扬州吴郡置吴州，割钱塘县为郡，属焉。”（第1册，114页）《元和郡县志》卷25《江南道一》杭州：“陈祯明中置钱塘郡，隋平陈，废州为郡。”（下册，602页）《太平寰宇记》卷93《江南道五》杭州：“陈以为钱塘郡。隋平陈，废郡改为钱塘县。又省陈留为绥安县，割吴郡之盐官、吴兴之余杭，合四县置杭州，在余杭，盖因其县以立名。十年移州居钱塘城。”（光绪金陵书局本）《读史方舆纪要》卷90杭州府於潜县：“陈属钱塘郡。隋属杭州。”（中华书局排印本，第4册，3774页）《清嘉庆一统志》第100册，283卷《杭州府一·建置沿革》：於潜县“陈属钱塘郡。”据上引《陈书本纪》陈祯明中，实为祯明元年（587年）
⑥《隋书》卷31《地理志下》：“余杭郡，平陈，置杭州。……大业三年置余杭郡。”领於灊县。（第3册，878页）
⑦《旧唐书》卷40《地理志三》於潜：“武德七年，置潜州，领於潜、临水二县。八年废州及临水县，於潜还杭州。”（第5册，1589页）《新唐书》卷41《地理志五》：於潜：“武德七年以县置潜州，并置临水县。八年州废，省临水，以於潜来属。”（第4册，1060页）《旧唐书》卷40《地理志三》：杭州，“天宝元年，改为余杭郡。乾元元年复为杭州。”（第5册，1588页）
⑧《新五代史》卷60《职方考》：吴越时有杭州。（第3册，727页）
⑨《太平寰宇记》卷93《江南道五》杭州领於潜县。（光绪金陵局本）《元丰九域志》卷5杭州领於潜县。（中华书局标点本，208页，）《宋史》卷88《地理志四》：临安府（建炎三年升杭州置）领於潜县。（第7册，2174页）
⑩《元史》卷62《地理志五》：杭州路：“至元十三年平江南，立两浙都督府，又改为安抚司。十五年，改为杭州路总管府。”（第5册，1491页）
⑾《明史》卷44《地理志五》：“杭州府，元杭州路，属江浙行省。太祖丙午年十一月为府。”（第4册，1101页）丙午年即至正二十六年（1366年）。
⑿《清嘉庆一统志》第100册，卷283《杭州府一·建置沿革》：“明初改杭州府，为浙江布政使司治。本朝因之，为浙江省治。”领有於潜县：“元属杭州路。明属杭州府。本朝因之。”
⒀内政部编《中华民国行政区划简表》：“旧潜州，民国元年二月改县并改名。”（16页，商务印书馆，1947年）。查无实据，不从。", "source uri" : "" }