{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_40074",
"sys_id" : "hvd_40074",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "海鹽州",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "海盐州",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Haiyan Zhou",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "州",
"alternate name" : "州",
"transcription" : "zhou",
"English" : "prefecture"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "1295",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "1368",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "30.51786",
"longitude" : "120.93202",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "今浙江海盐县治",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "1295",
"end year" : "1365",
"parent id" : "hvd_32091",
"name" : "嘉兴路",
"transcribed" : "Jiaxing Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1366",
"end year" : "1368",
"parent id" : "hvd_32081",
"name" : "嘉兴府",
"transcribed" : "Jiaxing Fu"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_40073",
"name" : "海盐县",
"transcribed" : "Haiyan Xian"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "海盐州（1295—1368年）治所
元元贞元年（1295年）升为海盐县为海盐州。属嘉兴路。①元至正二十六年（1366年）朱元璋改嘉兴路为嘉兴府，州属之。②治所即今浙江海盐县。③洪武二年（1369年）降为县。④
①《元史》卷62《地理志五》：嘉兴路：“海盐州，中，唐为县，宋因之。元元贞元年升州。”（第5册，1493页）
②《明史》卷44《地理志五》：嘉兴府“太祖丙午年十一月为府，直隶京师。十四年十一月改隶浙江。”同卷海盐县“元海盐州。洪武二年降为县。”（第4册，1103—1104页）丙午年即元至正二十六年。
③谭其骧《海盐县的建置沿革、县治迁移和辖境变迁》：“《旧唐书地理志》：“海盐，开元五年复置，治吴御城。”《纪要》：“今县城相传即开元中筑。”盖东晋南朝县治在马嗥城，隋废县后城遂荒圮，至唐开元中复置县，始筑吴御城以为治，即今县治。《纪要》、《清统志》皆有吴御即马嗥之说，殆非。二城虽相去甚近，但非一城。惟马嗥故址今已堙灭。”（《长水集续编》，281页，人民出版社，1994年）
④见②。",
"source uri" : ""
}