{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_40054",
"sys_id" : "hvd_40054",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "嘉興縣",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "嘉兴县",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Jiaxing Xian",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "县",
"alternate name" : "縣",
"transcription" : "xian",
"English" : "county"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "242",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "588",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "30.74534",
"longitude" : "120.75313",
"source" : "FROM_FD",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "今浙江嘉兴市南五里",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "242",
"end year" : "548",
"parent id" : "hvd_32054",
"name" : "吴郡",
"transcribed" : "Wu Jun"
},
{
"begin year" : "549",
"end year" : "549",
"parent id" : "hvd_32413",
"name" : "吴州",
"transcribed" : "Wu Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "550",
"end year" : "588",
"parent id" : "hvd_32059",
"name" : "吴郡",
"transcribed" : "Wu Jun"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_40053",
"name" : "禾兴县",
"transcribed" : "Hexing Xian"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "嘉兴县（242—588年）治所
三国吴赤乌五年（242年）改禾兴县名嘉兴县。属吴郡。①治所在今浙江嘉兴市南五里。②晋、宋、齐、梁、陈因之。③隋开皇九年（589年）废。④
①《三国志》卷47《吴主传》：赤乌五年“改禾兴为嘉兴。”（第5册，1145页）
②《太平寰宇记》卷95秀州嘉兴县：“故由拳县在今县南五里。”（光绪金陵书局本）《清嘉庆一统志》第102册，卷287《嘉兴府一·古迹》：“由拳故城，在嘉兴县南。……《寰宇记》：故由拳县，在今嘉兴县南五里。《旧志》：自唐乾宁三年，镇将曹信改城嘉兴，而故迹益湮。五代钱元瓘拓秀州罗城，周十二里。元至正十六年张士诚复营筑未就。明出，始竟其役，即今城也。”自秦至唐末均治于今嘉兴南五里，唐乾宁三年始迁今治。
③《晋书》卷15《地理志下》：吴郡领嘉兴县。（第2册，461页）《宋书》卷35《州郡志一》：吴郡太守嘉兴令：“此地本名长水，秦改曰由拳。吴孙权黄龙四年（逸按：当作三年），由拳县生嘉禾，改曰禾兴。孙皓父名和，又改名曰嘉兴。”（第4册，1031页）《南齐书》卷14《州郡志上》：吴郡领嘉兴县。（第1册，246页）《陈书》卷21《张种传》：“赐嘉兴县侯。”（第2册，281页）证明陈时有嘉兴县。
④《隋书·地理志》无嘉兴县。《旧唐书》卷40《地理志三》：苏州嘉兴县“隋废。”（第5册，1586页）《太平寰宇记》卷95秀州嘉兴县：“隋废。”（光绪金陵书局本）具体撤废年代无考。按隋平陈，撤废江南许多州县。嘉兴县废亦当在此时。",
"source uri" : ""
}