{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_34203",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_34203",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "樂昌郡",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "乐昌郡",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Lechang Jun",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "郡",
    "alternate name" : "郡",
    "transcription" : "jun",
    "English" : "commandery"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "479",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "589",
    "end rule" : "4"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "23.46823",
    "longitude" : "112.69590",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "广东省四会县北龙湾镇",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "479",
        "end year" : "588",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30302",
        "name" : "广州",
        "transcribed" : "Guang Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "589",
        "end year" : "589",
        "parent id" : "hvd_113617",
        "name" : "隋",
        "transcribed" : "Sui"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
      {
        "begin_year" : "479",
        "end_year" : "589",
        "child id" : "hvd_42276",
        "name" : "义立县",
        "transcribed" : "Yili Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "479",
        "end_year" : "589",
        "child id" : "hvd_42272",
        "name" : "始昌县",
        "transcribed" : "Shichang Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "502",
        "end_year" : "589",
        "child id" : "hvd_42233",
        "name" : "威正县",
        "transcribed" : "Weizheng Xian"
      }
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
      {
        "preceded by id" : "hvd_34202",
        "name" : "乐昌郡",
        "transcribed" : "Lechang Jun"
      }
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "<html><body>乐昌郡（479-589年）治所<br><br>齐建元元年（479年），迁治始昌县（1）。领始昌，乐山等县。郡治始昌县，治所即今广东省四会县北龙江镇。辖境相当今广东省四会县东北部地区和三水县西北部地区（2）。隋开皇十年（590年），废入广州（3）。<br><br>————————————————————<br>（1），《南齐书》卷14?州郡志上?广州?乐昌郡：“始昌，乐山，宋元，义立，安乐”。（北京，中华书局，1972年，1册，265页）。无乐昌县，作齐高帝建元元年移郡治始昌，以乐昌县并入。<br>《读史方舆纪要》卷101?肇庆府?高要县?乐昌废县：“在县北。刘宋置县，为乐昌郡治。齐移郡治始昌，以乐昌县并入。隋郡废，又并始昌等县入四会县。…”（北京，中华书局，1955年，5册，4201页）。作齐建元元年（479年），迁治始昌县。<br>（2），据所领县故址，辖境相当今广东省四会县东北部地区和三水县西北部地区。<br>（3），《隋书》卷31?地理下南海郡：“四会：旧置绥建郡，又有乐昌郡。平陈，二郡废。大业初又并始昌县入焉。”（北京，中华书局，1973年，3册，880-881页）。</body></html>",
  "source uri" : ""
}