{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_34195",
"sys_id" : "hvd_34195",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "廣州",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "广州",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Guang Zhou",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "州",
"alternate name" : "州",
"transcription" : "zhou",
"English" : "prefecture"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "606",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "606",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "23.13462",
"longitude" : "113.25607",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "广东省广州市",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "606",
"end year" : "606",
"parent id" : "hvd_113617",
"name" : "隋",
"transcribed" : "Sui"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "606",
"end_year" : "606",
"child id" : "hvd_42276",
"name" : "义立县",
"transcribed" : "Yili Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "606",
"end_year" : "606",
"child id" : "hvd_42274",
"name" : "乐山县",
"transcribed" : "Leshan Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "606",
"end_year" : "606",
"child id" : "hvd_42243",
"name" : "乐昌县",
"transcribed" : "Lechang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "606",
"end_year" : "606",
"child id" : "hvd_42334",
"name" : "化蒙县",
"transcribed" : "Huameng Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "606",
"end_year" : "606",
"child id" : "hvd_42194",
"name" : "南海县",
"transcribed" : "Nanhai Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "606",
"end_year" : "606",
"child id" : "hvd_42264",
"name" : "含洭县",
"transcribed" : "Han Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "606",
"end_year" : "606",
"child id" : "hvd_42269",
"name" : "四会县",
"transcribed" : "Sihui Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "606",
"end_year" : "606",
"child id" : "hvd_42212",
"name" : "增城县",
"transcribed" : "Zengcheng Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "606",
"end_year" : "606",
"child id" : "hvd_42594",
"name" : "始兴县",
"transcribed" : "Shixing Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "606",
"end_year" : "606",
"child id" : "hvd_42272",
"name" : "始昌县",
"transcribed" : "Shichang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "606",
"end_year" : "606",
"child id" : "hvd_42275",
"name" : "安乐县",
"transcribed" : "Anle Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "606",
"end_year" : "606",
"child id" : "hvd_42273",
"name" : "宋元县",
"transcribed" : "Songyuan Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "606",
"end_year" : "606",
"child id" : "hvd_42203",
"name" : "宝安县",
"transcribed" : "Bao'an Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "606",
"end_year" : "606",
"child id" : "hvd_42237",
"name" : "政宾县",
"transcribed" : "Zhengbin Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "606",
"end_year" : "606",
"child id" : "hvd_42238",
"name" : "曲江县",
"transcribed" : "Qujiang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "606",
"end_year" : "606",
"child id" : "hvd_42232",
"name" : "清远县",
"transcribed" : "Qingyuan Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "606",
"end_year" : "606",
"child id" : "hvd_42250",
"name" : "翁源县",
"transcribed" : "Wengyuan Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "606",
"end_year" : "606",
"child id" : "hvd_42259",
"name" : "贞阳县",
"transcribed" : "Zhenyang Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_34194",
"name" : "番州",
"transcribed" : "Fan Zhou"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "广州（606-606年）治所和界线
隋大业二年（606年），复迁州治于南海县（2）。领南海、曲江、始兴、翁源、增城、宝安、乐昌、四会、化蒙、清远、含洭、政宾、怀集、新会、义宁等县。州治南海县，治所即今广东省广州市。辖境相当今广东省广州市、番禺县、南海县、增城县、从化县、斗门县、台山县、新会县、鹤山县、佛冈县、广宁县、四会县、英德县、开平县、清源市、中山市、东莞市、深圳市、香港、澳门，和三水县（金本、白坭地区除外）、龙门县（路溪、平陵地区除外）、宝安县（横岗、山坪以北地区除外）、新丰县回龙、沙田、遥田地区境域以及广西怀集县东南部地区；韶关市、曲江县、乳源县、乐昌县、翁源县、仁化县和南雄县、始兴县境域以及新丰县青山寨、桐子岭以北地区和连平县坡头、贵东地区（2）。大业三年（607年），改为南海郡（3）。
————————————————————
（1），《隋书》卷31?地理下：“南海郡，旧置广州。梁陈并置都督府。平陈，置总管府。仁寿元年置番州，大业初府废。统县十五：南海，旧置南海郡。平陈，郡废；又分置番禺县，寻废入焉。大业初置郡。曲江，旧置始兴郡，平陈废，十六年又废浈阳县入焉。始兴，齐曰正阶，梁改名焉，又置安远郡，置东衡州，平陈改郡置大庾县，又于此置广州总管，开皇末移向南海，又十六年废大庾入焉。翁源，梁置，陈又置清远郡，平陈郡废。增城，旧置东官郡，平陈废。宝安。乐昌，梁置曰梁化，又分置石平县，开皇十二年省石平入，十八年改名焉。四会，旧置绥建郡，又有乐昌郡，平陈二郡并废，大业初又并始昌县入焉。化蒙，大业初废威城县入焉。清远，旧置清远郡，又分置威正、廉平、恩洽、浮护等四县，平陈并废，以置清源县，又齐置齐康郡，至是以废入焉。含洭，梁置衡州、阳山郡，平陈州改曰洭州，废郡，二十年州废。政宾，旧置东官郡，平陈郡废。怀集。新会，旧置新会郡，平陈郡废，又并盆允、永昌、新建、熙潭、化召、怀集六县入，为封州，十一年改为允州，后又改为冈州，大业初州废，并废封乐县入。义宁，开皇十年废新夷、初宾二县入，又有始康县，废入封平，大业初又废封平入焉。”（北京，中华书局，1973年，3册，880-881页）。
《元和郡县图志》卷34?岭南道?韶州：“秦南海郡地，汉分置桂阳郡，今州即桂阳郡之曲江县也。后汉置始兴都尉，今州即都尉所部。吴甘露元年初，立为始兴郡。梁承圣中，萧勃据岭南，于此置东衡州，隋开皇九年平陈，改东衡州为韶州，取州北韶石为名。十一年废入广州，十二年自今南海县移广州理曲江之废韶州城，即今州理是也。仁寿元年，改广州为番州，大业二年又自今始兴故镇移番州理南海县，今广州理是也。三年，以番州为南海郡。隋末陷贼，武德四年平萧铣，重于此置番州。贞观元年改为韶州，复旧名也。…管县六：曲江、始兴、乐昌、翁源、浈昌、仁化。”曲江县：“本汉旧县也，属桂阳郡。江流回曲，因以为名。吴置始兴郡，县属焉。隋置韶州，县属不改。皇朝因之。”（北京，中华书局，下册，901页）。
（2），据所领新旧县治故址，并参考宣统元年《广东舆地全图》，辖境相当今广东省广州市、番禺县、南海县、增城县、从化县、斗门县、台山县、佛冈县、广宁县、四会县、英德县、开平县、清源市、中山市、东莞市、深圳市、香港、澳门，和三水县（金本、白坭地区除外）、龙门县（路溪、平陵地区除外）、宝安县（横岗、山坪以北地区除外）、新丰县回龙、沙田、遥田地区境域以及广西怀集县；韶关市、曲江县、乳源县、乐昌县、翁源县、仁化县和南雄县、始兴县境域以及新丰县青山寨、桐子岭以北地区和连平县坡头、贵东地区。
（3），见注（1）。",
"source uri" : ""
}