{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_34190",
"sys_id" : "hvd_34190",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "梁化郡",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "梁化郡",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Lianghua Jun",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "郡",
"alternate name" : "郡",
"transcription" : "jun",
"English" : "commandery"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "511",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "589",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "23.11371",
"longitude" : "114.67352",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "广东省惠东县西北梁化屯",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "511",
"end year" : "588",
"parent id" : "hvd_30302",
"name" : "广州",
"transcribed" : "Guang Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "589",
"end year" : "589",
"parent id" : "hvd_113617",
"name" : "隋",
"transcribed" : "Sui"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "511",
"end_year" : "589",
"child id" : "hvd_42578",
"name" : "兴宁县",
"transcribed" : "Xingning Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "511",
"end_year" : "589",
"child id" : "hvd_42163",
"name" : "怀安县",
"transcribed" : "Huai'an Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "542",
"end_year" : "589",
"child id" : "hvd_43751",
"name" : "梁化县",
"transcribed" : "Lianghua Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "511",
"end_year" : "587",
"child id" : "hvd_42169",
"name" : "欣乐县",
"transcribed" : "Xinle Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "511",
"end_year" : "589",
"child id" : "hvd_42180",
"name" : "海丰县",
"transcribed" : "Haifeng Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "511",
"end_year" : "556",
"child id" : "hvd_42170",
"name" : "酉平县",
"transcribed" : "Youping Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "511",
"end_year" : "555",
"child id" : "hvd_42181",
"name" : "陆安县",
"transcribed" : "Lu'an Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "511",
"end_year" : "556",
"child id" : "hvd_42583",
"name" : "齐昌县",
"transcribed" : "Qichang Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "梁化郡（511-589年）治所和界线
梁天监十年（511年），析东官郡置。领怀安，海安、欣乐、海丰、齐昌、陆丰、兴宁等县。郡治怀安县，治所即今广东省惠东县西北梁化屯。辖境相当今广东省惠州，惠阳，惠东，海丰，陆丰，陆河，五华，兴宁，紫金等县市。隋开皇十年（590年），析南海军东北境、废义安郡来属，并改郡为循州。
————————————————————
（1），《嘉庆一统志》卷445?惠州府?古迹?怀安废县：“在归善县东南。刘宋置安怀县，属东官郡。齐曰怀安，为东官郡治。隋省。…《元和志》有梁化故郡，在归善县东南八十里。按《舆地纪胜》，怀安岭在县东一百余里，与《元和志》所云梁化郡相近。盖梁时移东官郡于增城，故改怀安置梁化郡。隋平陈，郡县皆省入归善也。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，166册）。光绪《惠州府志》卷28?古迹：“梁化郡故址，在（归善）县东南八十里。梁天监中置，隋开皇十年废，今为梁化屯。”（台湾，成文出版社《中国方志丛书》第3号，567页）。梁化屯今在广东省惠东县西北。‘梁天监中置’，作天监十年置梁化郡。
（2），据所领县故址及《一统志》广东省各县沿革，并参考宣统元年《广东舆地全图》，辖境相当今广东省惠州，惠阳，惠东，海丰，陆丰，陆河，五华，兴宁，紫金等县市。
（3），《隋书》卷31?地理下?龙川郡：“平陈，置循州总管府。大业初府废。统县五。归善，带郡。有归化山、怀安山。河源，开皇十一年省龙川县入，又有新丰县，十八年改曰休吉，大业初省入焉。有龙山、亢山，有修江。博罗。兴宁。海丰，有黑龙山，有涨海。”（北京，中华书局，1973年，3册，881页）。
《元和郡县图志》卷34?岭南道?循州：“隋开皇十年于此置循州，取循江为名也。大业三年改为龙川郡，武德五年复改为循州”。归善县：“郭下。本汉博罗县地也，宋于此置归善县，属鄣郡。梁属梁化郡，隋开皇十年废梁化郡，以县属循州。”校勘记37：“此与《旧唐书》、《寰宇记》并云宋置。然《宋志》及《齐志》俱无此县。《舆地纪胜》惠州归善县引《祥符图经》云：‘本晋欣乐县地，陈祯明三年改为归善。’陈祯明三年，当隋开皇九年，是年平陈置循州，并置此县，则宋置，与此异。”（北京，中华书局，下册，892、908页）。今据此作隋开皇十年置循州时，设归善县为州治。
《元和郡县图志》卷34?岭南道?潮州：“隋开皇十年罢郡省海阳县，仍于郡廨置义安县，以属循州。”（北京，中华书局，下册，894-895页）。",
"source uri" : ""
}