{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_34171",
"sys_id" : "hvd_34171",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "義安郡",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "义安郡",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Yian Jun",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "郡",
"alternate name" : "郡",
"transcription" : "jun",
"English" : "commandery"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "502",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "589",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "23.66771",
"longitude" : "116.63666",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "广东省潮州市",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "502",
"end year" : "522",
"parent id" : "hvd_30288",
"name" : "东阳州",
"transcribed" : "Dongyang Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "523",
"end year" : "556",
"parent id" : "hvd_30289",
"name" : "瀛州",
"transcribed" : "Ying Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "557",
"end year" : "588",
"parent id" : "hvd_30302",
"name" : "广州",
"transcribed" : "Guang Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "589",
"end year" : "589",
"parent id" : "hvd_113617",
"name" : "隋",
"transcribed" : "Sui"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "502",
"end_year" : "589",
"child id" : "hvd_45664",
"name" : "义安县",
"transcribed" : "Yian Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "502",
"end_year" : "589",
"child id" : "hvd_42153",
"name" : "义招县",
"transcribed" : "Yizhao Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "502",
"end_year" : "589",
"child id" : "hvd_45663",
"name" : "山都县",
"transcribed" : "Shandu Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "502",
"end_year" : "589",
"child id" : "hvd_42151",
"name" : "海宁县",
"transcribed" : "Haining Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "502",
"end_year" : "589",
"child id" : "hvd_42140",
"name" : "海阳县",
"transcribed" : "Haiyang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "502",
"end_year" : "589",
"child id" : "hvd_42143",
"name" : "潮阳县",
"transcribed" : "Chaoyang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "502",
"end_year" : "589",
"child id" : "hvd_42575",
"name" : "程乡县",
"transcribed" : "Chengxiang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "502",
"end_year" : "589",
"child id" : "hvd_40329",
"name" : "绥安县",
"transcribed" : "Sui'an Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_34170",
"name" : "义安郡",
"transcribed" : "Yian Jun"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "义安郡（502-589年）治所
梁天监元年（502年），复迁治海阳县（1）。领绥安，海宁，海阳，义招，潮阳，程乡等县。郡治海阳县，治所即今广东省潮州市。辖境相当今广东省潮阳市，汕头市，澄海县，饶平县，潮阳县，揭阳县，大埔县，丰顺县，梅州市，梅县，蕉岭县，惠来县，平远县，南澳县和揭西县（五云以西地区除外），普宁县（船埔镇以西地区除外）以及福建省诏安、云霄二县境域（2）。隋开皇十年（590年），郡县废入循州（3）。
————————————————————
（1），《隋书》卷31?地理下?义安郡：“梁置东扬州，后改曰瀛州，及陈州废。平陈，置潮州。统县五：海阳，旧置义安郡，平陈郡废，大业初置郡；程乡；潮阳；海宁；万川，旧曰义招，大业初改名。”（北京，中华书局，1973年，3册，881页）。姑作梁天监元年，复迁治海阳县。
（2），据所领县治故址，并参考宣统元年《广东舆地全图》，辖境相当今广东省潮阳市，汕头市，澄海县，饶平县，潮阳县，揭阳县，大埔县，丰顺县，梅州市，梅县，蕉岭县，惠来县，平远县，南澳县和揭西县（五云以西地区除外），普宁县（船埔镇以西地区除外）以及福建省诏安、云霄二县境域。
（3），《元和郡县图志》卷34?岭南道?潮州：“隋开皇十年罢郡省海阳县，仍于郡廨置义安县，以属循州。十一年，于义安县立潮州，以潮流往复，因以为名。大业三年罢州为义安郡，武德四年复为潮州。”海阳县：“郭下。本汉揭阳县地，晋于此立海阳县，属义安郡。隋开皇十年省郡，废海阳入循州，十一年置潮州，又立海阳县以属焉。”（北京，中华书局，下册，894-895页）。据此，作隋开皇十年罢义安郡，改郡治海阳县为义安县，十一年于义安县复置义安郡时，遂复改义安县为海阳县。",
"source uri" : ""
}