{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_34075",
"sys_id" : "hvd_34075",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "循州",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "循州",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Xun Zhou",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "州",
"alternate name" : "州",
"transcription" : "zhou",
"English" : "prefecture"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "622",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "741",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "23.08979",
"longitude" : "114.41498",
"source" : "FROM_FD",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "广东省惠州市",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "622",
"end year" : "741",
"parent id" : "hvd_113618",
"name" : "唐",
"transcribed" : "Tang"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "622",
"end_year" : "741",
"child id" : "hvd_42579",
"name" : "兴宁县",
"transcribed" : "Xingning Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "622",
"end_year" : "741",
"child id" : "hvd_42171",
"name" : "博罗县",
"transcribed" : "Boluo Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "622",
"end_year" : "741",
"child id" : "hvd_42165",
"name" : "归善县",
"transcribed" : "Guishan Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "622",
"end_year" : "741",
"child id" : "hvd_42190",
"name" : "河源县",
"transcribed" : "Heyuan Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "622",
"end_year" : "741",
"child id" : "hvd_42180",
"name" : "海丰县",
"transcribed" : "Haifeng Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "622",
"end_year" : "626",
"child id" : "hvd_42191",
"name" : "石城县",
"transcribed" : "Shicheng Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "622",
"end_year" : "626",
"child id" : "hvd_42173",
"name" : "罗阳县",
"transcribed" : "Luoyang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "622",
"end_year" : "626",
"child id" : "hvd_42182",
"name" : "陆安县",
"transcribed" : "Lu'an Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "691",
"end_year" : "741",
"child id" : "hvd_42185",
"name" : "雷乡县",
"transcribed" : "Leixiang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "622",
"end_year" : "626",
"child id" : "hvd_42584",
"name" : "齐昌县",
"transcribed" : "Qichang Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_34074",
"name" : "龙川郡",
"transcribed" : "Longchuan Jun"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "循州（622-741年）治所和界线
唐武德五年（622年），以龙川郡更名（1）。领归善，博罗，兴宁，海丰，河源等县。州治归善县，治所即今广东省惠州市。辖境相当今广东省惠州市，汕尾市，惠阳县，惠东县，海丰县，陆丰县，陆河县，河源县，龙川县，兴宁县，五华县，和平县，紫金县，宝安县横岗、坪山以北地区，普宁县船埔镇以西地区，揭西县五云以西地区，龙门县路溪地区，新丰县新丰江流域，连平县牛领水林场以东南地区（2）。天宝元年（742年），更名海丰郡（3）。
————————————————————
（1），《元和郡县图志》卷34?岭南道?循州：“隋开皇十年于此置循州，取循江为名也。大业三年改为龙川郡，武德五年复改为循州”。“管县六：归善，博罗，兴宁，海丰，河源，雷乡。”归善县：“郭下。本汉博罗县地也，宋于此置归善县，属鄣郡。梁属梁化郡，隋开皇十年废梁化郡，以县属循州。”（北京，中华书局，下册，892页）。
（2），据所领县治故址，并参考宣统元年《广东舆地全图》，境相当今广东省惠州市，汕尾市，惠阳县，惠东县，海丰县，陆丰县，陆河县，河源县，龙川县，兴宁县，五华县，和平县，紫金县，宝安县横岗、坪山以北地区，普宁县船埔镇以西地区，揭西县五云以西地区，龙门县路溪地区，新丰县新丰江流域，连平县牛领水林场以东南地区。
（3），《旧唐书》卷41?地理四：“循州，隋龙川郡。武德五年，改为循州总管府，管循、潮二州。循州领归善、河源、博罗、兴宁、海丰、罗阳。省龙川入归善、石城入河源、齐昌入兴宁。贞观二年，废都督府。天宝元年，改为海丰郡。乾元元年复为循州。旧领县五。天宝领县六。”归善，博罗，河源，海丰，兴宁，雷乡。（北京，中华书局，1975年，5册，1715页）。",
"source uri" : ""
}