{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_34052",
"sys_id" : "hvd_34052",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "化州",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "化州",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Hua Zhou",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "州",
"alternate name" : "州",
"transcription" : "zhou",
"English" : "prefecture"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "980",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "1279",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "21.65403",
"longitude" : "110.62531",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "广东省化州县",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "980",
"end year" : "987",
"parent id" : "hvd_30180",
"name" : "岭南路",
"transcribed" : "Lingnan Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "988",
"end year" : "1108",
"parent id" : "hvd_30182",
"name" : "广南西路",
"transcribed" : "Guangnanxi Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1109",
"end year" : "1109",
"parent id" : "hvd_30183",
"name" : "广西黔南路",
"transcribed" : "Guangxiqiannan Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1110",
"end year" : "1277",
"parent id" : "hvd_30184",
"name" : "广南西路",
"transcribed" : "Guangnanxi Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1278",
"end year" : "1279",
"parent id" : "hvd_30167",
"name" : "潭州行省",
"transcribed" : "Tanzhou Xingsh"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "980",
"end_year" : "1279",
"child id" : "hvd_42414",
"name" : "吴川县",
"transcribed" : "Wuchuan Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1167",
"end_year" : "1279",
"child id" : "hvd_42418",
"name" : "石城县",
"transcribed" : "Shicheng Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "980",
"end_year" : "1279",
"child id" : "hvd_42405",
"name" : "石龙县",
"transcribed" : "Shilong Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1278",
"end_year" : "1279",
"child id" : "hvd_42415",
"name" : "翔龙县",
"transcribed" : "Xianglong Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_34051",
"name" : "辩州",
"transcribed" : "Bian Zhou"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "化州（980-1279年）治所和界线
宋太平兴国五年（980年），以辩州更名，属岭南道，淳化三年（992年）改属岭南西路，至道三年（997年）属广南西路（1）。领石龙、吴川二县。州治石龙县，治所即今广东省化州县。乾道三年，析吴川西乡置石城，领县三。辖境相当今广东省化州县、廉江县和吴川县鉴江西侧至吴川、博茂以西地区以及湛江市五里山港以东及硇洲岛地区（2）。元至元十七年（1280年），改为化州路（3）。
————————————————————
（1），《舆地纪胜》卷116?化州：开宝五年，废罗州入辩州。太平兴国五年又改辩州为化州。（北京，中华书局，1992年，4册，3414页）。
《宋史》卷90?地理六?广南西路?化州，陵水郡：“本辩州，太平兴国五年改。开宝中，废陵罗县。县二：石龙。吴川，本属罗州，州废，开宝五年来属。南度后，增县一：石城，乾道三年，析吴川西乡置，因石城冈为名。”（北京，中华书局，1977年，7册，2244页）。又，《太平寰宇记》卷167?化州：辩州，“皇朝太平兴国五年改为化州，废陵罗、龙化、罗辩三县。但领石龙一县，并割到废罗州之石城、廉江、干水、零绿四县为吴川一县入当州，与石龙共二县煎盐纳本州。其废县三廉江、干水、零绿人户煎盐输廉州。”石龙县下云：陵罗、龙化、罗辩，“以上三县，皇朝开宝五年废入石龙县。”（金陵书局，光绪八年刊本，30册）。
（2），废罗州所领诸县均在清廉江县和吴川县境，石龙县即今化州县，参考宣统元年《广东舆地全图》，辖境相当今广东省化州县、廉江县和吴川县鉴江西侧至吴川、博茂以西地区以及湛江市五里山港以东及硇洲岛地区。
（3），《元史》卷63?地理六?湖广等处行中书省?广西两江道宣慰使司都元帅府?化州路：“元至元十五年立安抚司。十七年改总管府。领县三：石龙，吴川，石城。”（中华书局，1976年，5册，1536页）。",
"source uri" : ""
}