{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_34049",
"sys_id" : "hvd_34049",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "辯州",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "辩州",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Bian Zhou",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "州",
"alternate name" : "州",
"transcription" : "zhou",
"English" : "prefecture"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "758",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "903",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "21.65403",
"longitude" : "110.62531",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "广东省化州县",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "758",
"end year" : "758",
"parent id" : "hvd_30200",
"name" : "容管经略使",
"transcribed" : "Rongguan Jingl"
},
{
"begin year" : "759",
"end year" : "759",
"parent id" : "hvd_30201",
"name" : "容州经略都防御使",
"transcribed" : "Rongzhou Jingl"
},
{
"begin year" : "760",
"end year" : "765",
"parent id" : "hvd_30202",
"name" : "容管观察使",
"transcribed" : "Rongguan Guanc"
},
{
"begin year" : "766",
"end year" : "805",
"parent id" : "hvd_30203",
"name" : "容管经略使",
"transcribed" : "Rongguan Jingl"
},
{
"begin year" : "806",
"end year" : "861",
"parent id" : "hvd_30185",
"name" : "岭南节度使",
"transcribed" : "Lingnan Jiedus"
},
{
"begin year" : "862",
"end year" : "894",
"parent id" : "hvd_30186",
"name" : "岭南东道节度使",
"transcribed" : "Lingnandongdao"
},
{
"begin year" : "895",
"end year" : "903",
"parent id" : "hvd_30187",
"name" : "清海军节度使",
"transcribed" : "Qinghaijun Jie"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "903",
"child id" : "hvd_42405",
"name" : "石龙县",
"transcribed" : "Shilong Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "903",
"child id" : "hvd_42413",
"name" : "罗辩县",
"transcribed" : "Luobian Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "903",
"child id" : "hvd_42409",
"name" : "陵罗县",
"transcribed" : "Lingluo Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "772",
"child id" : "hvd_42412",
"name" : "龙化县",
"transcribed" : "Longhua Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "772",
"child id" : "hvd_44286",
"name" : "龙化县",
"transcribed" : "Longhua Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_34134",
"name" : "陵水郡",
"transcribed" : "Lingshui Jun"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "辩州（758-903年）治所
唐乾元元年（758年），以陵水郡改名，属岭南道（1）。领石龙、陵罗、龙化三县。州治石龙县，治所即今广东省化州县。境域相当今广东省化州县全境（2）。大历八年（773年），析龙化县另置顺州，境域缩小。天祐元年（904年）更州名为勋州（3）。
————————————————————
（1），《旧唐书》卷41?岭南道?辩州：“隋高凉郡之石龙县。武德五年，置罗州，移治石城县。于旧所置南石州，领石龙、陵罗、龙化、罗辩、慈廉、罗肥六县。贞观九年，改南石州为辩州，省慈廉、肥罗二县。天宝元年，改陵水郡。乾元元年，复为辩州。旧领县四，天宝后领县三：石龙，州所治，汉高凉县地，属合浦郡，秦象郡地，武德五年属罗州，六年改属辩州。罗陵，武德五年置罗州，六年改为南石州也。龙化，武德五年分置也。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，5册，1744页）。
（2），石龙县治所即今广东省化州县，陵罗县治所即今广东省化州县北合江镇，龙化县治所在今广东省化州县西北文楼镇，罗辩县治所在广东省化州县西北播扬镇，慈廉县治所在今广东省化州县西北中垌镇。据以上各县治所均在今化州县境内，作辩州境域相当今广东省化州县全境。
（3），《唐书》卷43上?地理7：“辩州陵水郡。本南石州石龙郡，武德六年，以罗州之石龙、陵罗、龙化、罗辩、慈廉、罗肥置。贞观九年更名。天祐元年，朱全忠以‘辩’、‘汴’声近，表更名勋州。县二：石龙，贞观元年省慈廉、罗肥二县入焉。陵罗。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，4册，1099页）。",
"source uri" : ""
}