{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_34048",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_34048",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "連州",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "连州",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Lian Zhou",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "州",
    "alternate name" : "州",
    "transcription" : "zhou",
    "English" : "prefecture"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "758",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "1279",
    "end rule" : "4"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "24.77970",
    "longitude" : "112.37812",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "广东省连县",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "758",
        "end year" : "760",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30199",
        "name" : "韶连郴三州都团练守捉使",
        "transcribed" : "Shaolianchensa"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "761",
        "end year" : "861",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30185",
        "name" : "岭南节度使",
        "transcribed" : "Lingnan Jiedus"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "862",
        "end year" : "894",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30186",
        "name" : "岭南东道节度使",
        "transcribed" : "Lingnandongdao"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "895",
        "end year" : "916",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30187",
        "name" : "清海军节度使",
        "transcribed" : "Qinghaijun Jie"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "971",
        "end year" : "987",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30180",
        "name" : "岭南路",
        "transcribed" : "Lingnan Lu"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "988",
        "end year" : "1276",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30181",
        "name" : "广南东路",
        "transcribed" : "Guangnandong Lu"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "1277",
        "end year" : "1279",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30167",
        "name" : "潭州行省",
        "transcribed" : "Tanzhou Xingsh"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
      {
        "begin_year" : "758",
        "end_year" : "1279",
        "child id" : "hvd_42604",
        "name" : "桂阳县",
        "transcribed" : "Guiyang Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "972",
        "end_year" : "972",
        "child id" : "hvd_42265",
        "name" : "浛光县",
        "transcribed" : "Hanguang Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "758",
        "end_year" : "1135",
        "child id" : "hvd_42610",
        "name" : "连山县",
        "transcribed" : "Lianshan Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1148",
        "end_year" : "1279",
        "child id" : "hvd_42611",
        "name" : "连山县",
        "transcribed" : "Lianshan Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "758",
        "end_year" : "1279",
        "child id" : "hvd_42603",
        "name" : "阳山县",
        "transcribed" : "Yangshan Xian"
      }
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
      {
        "preceded by id" : "hvd_34084",
        "name" : "连山郡",
        "transcribed" : "Lianshan Jun"
      }
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "<html><body>连州（758-1279年）治所<br><br>唐乾元元年（758年），以始兴郡改名，属江南西道（1）。领桂阳，阳山县，连山三县。州治桂阳县，治所即今广东省连县。辖境相当今广东省连县、连山县、连南县、阳山县（2）。宋开宝五年（972年），割英州浛光县来属，境域扩大，复割浛光县隶英州，境域缩小。元至元十七年（1280年），改为连州路（3）。<br><br>————————————————————<br>（1），《旧唐书》卷40?江南西道?地理三?连州：“隋熙平郡。武德四年，平萧铣，置连州。天宝元年，改为连山郡。乾元元年，复为连州。旧领县三。”桂阳县：“汉县，属桂阳郡，今州理也。随开皇十年，于县置连州，大业改为熙平郡，武德四年复为连州，皆以桂阳为理所。”阳山县。连山县。（北京，中华书局，1975年，5册，1619页）。<br>《舆地纪胜》卷92?广南东路?连州：唐光化二年属湖南马氏，后周广顺元年属南汉，宋开宝三年入宋版图。治桂阳县，并领阳山、连山二县。（北京，中华书局，1992年，4册，2938页）。<br>（2），所领桂阳、阳山、连山三县，据宣统元年《广东舆地全图》，境域相当今广东省连县、连山县、连南县、阳山县。<br>（3），《元史》卷62?地理五?江西等处行中书省?广东道宣慰使司?连州：“元至元十三年，置安抚司，直隶行中书省。十七年废安抚司，升为连州路总管府，隶湖南道宣慰司。十九年，降为散州，隶广东道。”领县一：连山。（中华书局，1976年，5册，1518页）。</body></html>",
  "source uri" : ""
}