{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_34022",
"sys_id" : "hvd_34022",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "廉州",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "廉州",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Lian Zhou",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "州",
"alternate name" : "州",
"transcription" : "zhou",
"English" : "prefecture"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "758",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "971",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "21.91326",
"longitude" : "109.47007",
"source" : "FROM_FD",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "广西浦北县南旧州村",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "758",
"end year" : "758",
"parent id" : "hvd_30200",
"name" : "容管经略使",
"transcribed" : "Rongguan Jingl"
},
{
"begin year" : "759",
"end year" : "759",
"parent id" : "hvd_30201",
"name" : "容州经略都防御使",
"transcribed" : "Rongzhou Jingl"
},
{
"begin year" : "760",
"end year" : "765",
"parent id" : "hvd_30202",
"name" : "容管观察使",
"transcribed" : "Rongguan Guanc"
},
{
"begin year" : "766",
"end year" : "812",
"parent id" : "hvd_30203",
"name" : "容管经略使",
"transcribed" : "Rongguan Jingl"
},
{
"begin year" : "813",
"end year" : "894",
"parent id" : "hvd_30204",
"name" : "容管经略使",
"transcribed" : "Rongguan Jingl"
},
{
"begin year" : "895",
"end year" : "896",
"parent id" : "hvd_30205",
"name" : "容管观察使",
"transcribed" : "Rongguan Guanc"
},
{
"begin year" : "897",
"end year" : "939",
"parent id" : "hvd_30206",
"name" : "宁远军节度使",
"transcribed" : "Ningyuanjun Ji"
},
{
"begin year" : "971",
"end year" : "971",
"parent id" : "hvd_30180",
"name" : "岭南路",
"transcribed" : "Lingnan Lu"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "971",
"child id" : "hvd_42524",
"name" : "合浦县",
"transcribed" : "Hepu Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "971",
"child id" : "hvd_42535",
"name" : "大廉县",
"transcribed" : "Dalian Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "971",
"child id" : "hvd_42546",
"name" : "封山县",
"transcribed" : "Fengshan Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "971",
"child id" : "hvd_42541",
"name" : "蔡龙县",
"transcribed" : "Cailong Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_34138",
"name" : "合浦郡",
"transcribed" : "Hepu Jun"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "廉州（758-971年）治所
唐乾元元年（758年）以合浦郡改名，属岭南道（1）。领合浦，封山，蔡龙，大廉四县。州治合浦县，治所即今广西浦北县南旧州村。辖境相当今广西北海市，合浦县，浦北县境域（2）。五代属南汉。宋开宝五年（972年），移州治于长沙场（3）。
————————————————————
（1），《旧唐书》卷41?岭南道?廉州：“隋合浦郡。武德五年，置越州，领合浦、安昌、高城、大廉、大都五县。贞观六年置珠池。其年，改大都为白州。八年，改越州为廉州。十年，废姜州，以封山、东罗、蔡龙三县来属。十二年，废安昌、珠池二县入合浦，废高城入蔡龙。天宝元年，改为合浦郡。乾元元年，复为廉州。”旧领县五，天宝后领县四：“合浦，汉县，属合浦郡。秦之象郡地。吴改为珠官。宋分置临漳郡及越州，领郡三，治于此。…隋改为禄州，及为合州，又改为合浦。唐置廉州；封山，隋县。武德五年置姜州，领封山、东罗、蔡龙三县。贞观十年，废州，以三县入廉州；蔡龙，武德五年，分置也；大廉，武德五年置。四县皆汉合浦县地。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，5册，1759页）。
（2），所领四县，从废属关系分析，当为其后石康、合浦二县境域。其境域未见变迁记载，据宣统元年《广东舆地全图》，辖境相当今广西北海市，合浦县，浦北县境域。
（3），《舆地纪胜》卷120?广南西路?廉州：开宝五年移州治于旧州西南四十里长沙场，省封山、蔡龙、大廉入合浦，又废长乐州，以长乐、司封、高城、石岩四县地置石康县来属。太平兴国八年，废廉州，于海门镇置太平军，在廉州西南三十五里。咸平元年依旧为廉州。今领县二，治合浦。合浦县：倚郭。太平兴国八年废（廉州）为太平军，省合浦入石康。咸平元年，复置廉州及合浦县。（北京，中华书局，1992年，4册，3486页）。
《宋史》卷90?地理六?广南西路?廉州，合浦郡：“开宝五年，废封山、蔡龙、大廉三县，移治于长沙场，置石康县。太平兴国八年，改太平军，移治海门镇。咸平元年复。县二：合浦；石康，本常乐州，宋并为县。”（北京，中华书局，1977年，7册，2245页）。",
"source uri" : ""
}