{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_34021",
"sys_id" : "hvd_34021",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "崖州",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "崖州",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Ya Zhou",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "州",
"alternate name" : "州",
"transcription" : "zhou",
"English" : "prefecture"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "758",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "971",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "19.87723",
"longitude" : "110.42311",
"source" : "FROM_FD",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "海南省琼山县东南谭莲村",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "758",
"end year" : "861",
"parent id" : "hvd_30185",
"name" : "岭南节度使",
"transcribed" : "Lingnan Jiedus"
},
{
"begin year" : "862",
"end year" : "894",
"parent id" : "hvd_30186",
"name" : "岭南东道节度使",
"transcribed" : "Lingnandongdao"
},
{
"begin year" : "895",
"end year" : "916",
"parent id" : "hvd_30187",
"name" : "清海军节度使",
"transcribed" : "Qinghaijun Jie"
},
{
"begin year" : "971",
"end year" : "971",
"parent id" : "hvd_30180",
"name" : "岭南路",
"transcribed" : "Lingnan Lu"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "790",
"child id" : "hvd_42470",
"name" : "临高县",
"transcribed" : "Lingao Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "790",
"child id" : "hvd_42473",
"name" : "富罗县",
"transcribed" : "Fuluo Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "971",
"child id" : "hvd_42450",
"name" : "文昌县",
"transcribed" : "Wenchang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "971",
"child id" : "hvd_42456",
"name" : "澄迈县",
"transcribed" : "Chengmai Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "971",
"child id" : "hvd_42453",
"name" : "舍城县",
"transcribed" : "Shecheng Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "906",
"child id" : "hvd_42651",
"name" : "颜城县",
"transcribed" : "Yancheng Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_34153",
"name" : "珠崖郡",
"transcribed" : "Zhuya Jun"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "崖州（758-971年）治所
唐乾元元年（758年）以珠崖郡改名，属岭南道（1）。领舍城、澄迈、文昌、临高、颜城五县。州治舍城县，治所即今海南省琼山县东南谭莲村。辖境相当今海南省琼山县托东以北的南渡江流域、澄迈县南渡江以北诸流域，和文昌县，临高县（2）。贞元七年（791年），割临高县属琼州，辖境缩小。宋开宝五年（972年），废入琼州（3）。
————————————————————
（1），《旧唐书》卷41?岭南道?崖州：“隋珠崖郡。武德四年平萧铣置崖州，领舍城、平昌、澄迈、颜罗、临机五县。贞观元年置都督府，督崖、儋、振三州。其年，改颜罗为颜城，平昌为文昌。…五年，又置琼州。十三年废琼州，以临机、容琼、万安三县来属。天宝元年改为珠崖郡，乾元元年复为崖州。”“舍城，州所治，隋县。澄迈，隋县。文昌县，武德五年置平昌县，贞观元年改为文昌。”琼州?临高县：“本属崖州，贞元七年割属琼州。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，5册，1761页）。
（2），据所领诸县位置和宣统元年《广东舆地全图》，结合地势综合分析，辖境作如下处理：相当今海南省琼山县托东以北的南渡江流域、澄迈县南渡江以北诸流域，和文昌县，临高县。
（3），《元丰九域志》卷7?光南路?广南西路?琼州：“治琼山县。县五：开宝五年废崖州，以舍城、文昌、澄迈三县隶州。熙宁四年省舍城县入琼州。琼山、澄迈、文昌、临高、乐会。”（中华书局，1984年，上册，437页）。",
"source uri" : ""
}