{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_34020",
"sys_id" : "hvd_34020",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "儋州",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "儋州",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Dan Zhou",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "州",
"alternate name" : "州",
"transcription" : "zhou",
"English" : "prefecture"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "758",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "1072",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "19.74870",
"longitude" : "109.34164",
"source" : "FROM_FD",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "海南省儋县西北中和镇",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "758",
"end year" : "861",
"parent id" : "hvd_30185",
"name" : "岭南节度使",
"transcribed" : "Lingnan Jiedus"
},
{
"begin year" : "862",
"end year" : "894",
"parent id" : "hvd_30186",
"name" : "岭南东道节度使",
"transcribed" : "Lingnandongdao"
},
{
"begin year" : "895",
"end year" : "916",
"parent id" : "hvd_30187",
"name" : "清海军节度使",
"transcribed" : "Qinghaijun Jie"
},
{
"begin year" : "971",
"end year" : "987",
"parent id" : "hvd_30180",
"name" : "岭南路",
"transcribed" : "Lingnan Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "988",
"end year" : "1072",
"parent id" : "hvd_30182",
"name" : "广南西路",
"transcribed" : "Guangnanxi Lu"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "975",
"child id" : "hvd_42475",
"name" : "义伦县",
"transcribed" : "Yilun Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "758",
"child id" : "hvd_42484",
"name" : "吉安县",
"transcribed" : "Ji'an Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "976",
"end_year" : "1072",
"child id" : "hvd_42476",
"name" : "宜伦县",
"transcribed" : "Yilun Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "1072",
"child id" : "hvd_42509",
"name" : "延德县",
"transcribed" : "Yande Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "1072",
"child id" : "hvd_42513",
"name" : "感恩县",
"transcribed" : "Gan'en Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "1072",
"child id" : "hvd_42480",
"name" : "昌化县",
"transcribed" : "Changhua Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "759",
"end_year" : "975",
"child id" : "hvd_42478",
"name" : "洛场县",
"transcribed" : "Luochang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "976",
"end_year" : "983",
"child id" : "hvd_42479",
"name" : "洛场县",
"transcribed" : "Luochang Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_34167",
"name" : "昌化郡",
"transcribed" : "Changhua Jun"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "儋州（758-1072年）治所和界线
唐乾元元年（758年）以昌化郡改名，属岭南道，五代属南汉，宋淳化三年（992年）改属岭南西路，至道三年（997年）属广南西路（1）。领义伦、昌化、感恩、洛场、富罗五县。州治义伦县，治所即今海南省儋县西北中和镇。辖境相当今海南省儋县（和庆、兰洋、南丰地区除外）、白沙县、昌江县、东方县，以及乐东县白沙河流域（2）。宋太平兴国元年（976年），州治义伦更名宜伦。宋熙宁六年（1073年），改为昌化军（3）。
————————————————————
（1），《旧唐书》卷41?岭南道?儋州：“隋儋耳郡。武德五年置儋州，领义伦、昌化、感恩、富罗四县。贞观元年分昌化置普安。天宝元年改为昌化郡，乾元元年复为儋州。”“义伦县：本汉儋耳郡城，即此县，隋为义伦县，州所治也。昌化，隋县。感恩。洛场，新置。富罗，隋之毗善县，武德五年改置。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，5册，1762页）。
（2），所领五县，据宣统元年《广东舆地全图》，辖境相当今海南省儋县（和庆、兰洋、南丰地区除外）、白沙县、昌江县、东方县，以及乐东县白沙河流域。
（3），《宋史》卷90?地理六?广南西路?南宁军：“旧昌化军，同下州。本儋州，熙宁六年，废州为军。绍兴六年，废昌化、万安、吉阳三军为县，隶琼州。十三年，为军使。十四年复为军，以属县还隶本军。后改今名。”“县三：宜伦，昌化，感恩。”（北京，中华书局，1977年，7册，2245页）。",
"source uri" : ""
}