{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_34001",
"sys_id" : "hvd_34001",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "恩州",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "恩州",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "En Zhou",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "州",
"alternate name" : "州",
"transcription" : "zhou",
"English" : "prefecture"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "891",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "1047",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "21.84542",
"longitude" : "111.95895",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "广东省阳江市",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "891",
"end year" : "894",
"parent id" : "hvd_30186",
"name" : "岭南东道节度使",
"transcribed" : "Lingnandongdao"
},
{
"begin year" : "895",
"end year" : "916",
"parent id" : "hvd_30187",
"name" : "清海军节度使",
"transcribed" : "Qinghaijun Jie"
},
{
"begin year" : "971",
"end year" : "987",
"parent id" : "hvd_30180",
"name" : "岭南路",
"transcribed" : "Lingnan Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "988",
"end year" : "1047",
"parent id" : "hvd_30181",
"name" : "广南东路",
"transcribed" : "Guangnandong Lu"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "891",
"end_year" : "972",
"child id" : "hvd_42330",
"name" : "恩平县",
"transcribed" : "Enping Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "891",
"end_year" : "971",
"child id" : "hvd_42308",
"name" : "杜陵县",
"transcribed" : "Duling Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "998",
"end_year" : "1047",
"child id" : "hvd_44850",
"name" : "清河县",
"transcribed" : "Qinghe Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1048",
"end_year" : "1234",
"child id" : "hvd_44850",
"name" : "清河县",
"transcribed" : "Qinghe Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "972",
"end_year" : "972",
"child id" : "hvd_42299",
"name" : "罗水县",
"transcribed" : "Luoshui Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "972",
"end_year" : "972",
"child id" : "hvd_42290",
"name" : "阳春县",
"transcribed" : "Yangchun Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "891",
"end_year" : "1047",
"child id" : "hvd_42304",
"name" : "阳江县",
"transcribed" : "Yangjiang Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_34000",
"name" : "恩州",
"transcribed" : "En Zhou"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "恩州（891-1047年）治所
唐大顺二年（891年）移州治阳江县（1）。治所即今广东省阳江市。辖境相当今广东省阳江市、恩平县、阳西县境域（2）。宋开宝五年（972年）废春州来属，境域扩大，其后辖境又有变化。庆历八年（1048年），改为南恩州（3）。
————————————————————
（1），《太平寰宇记》卷158?恩州?阳江县：“废恩平县，东一百五十里。旧九乡。汉合浦郡地。隋置海安县，唐武德五年改为齐安县，至德二年改为恩平。去海五十里。旧为州理。…皇朝开宝六年废入阳江。”（金陵书局，光绪八年刊本，28册。）《嘉庆一统志》卷448?肇庆府?建置沿革?恩平县：“贞观二十三年于县置恩州，天宝初曰恩平郡，至德二载改县曰恩平，乾元初复曰恩州。大顺二年移州治阳江，以恩平县属焉。五代因之，宋开宝五年省县入阳江。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，167册）。
（2），据所领县治故址并参考宣统元年《广东舆地全图》，辖境相当今广东省阳江市、恩平县、阳西县境域。
（3），《舆地纪胜》卷98?广南东路?南恩州、春州：“唐平萧铣，立春州（《唐志》，武德四年以高凉郡之阳春县置春州），太宗（贞观二十三年）又立恩州。（天宝元年）改恩州为恩平郡，（乾元元年）复为恩州。五代为南汉所有。皇朝平岭南，（开宝五年）废春州，以其地隶恩州，寻复置春州（开宝六年）。仁宗（庆历八年）时，以河北路贝州为恩州，仍于旧恩州上加南字作南恩州。分二十三路隶广南东路。寻又废春州为阳春县，隶南恩州（熙宁六年）。今领县二，治阳江。”阳春县：“《国朝会要》云，开宝五年废春州来隶南恩州，六年复置春州，省流南、罗水二县入焉。”（北京，中华书局，1992年，3册，3057-3060页）。",
"source uri" : ""
}