{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_33537",
"sys_id" : "hvd_33537",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "營陽郡",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "营阳郡",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Yingyang Jun",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "郡",
"alternate name" : "郡",
"transcription" : "jun",
"English" : "commandery"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "345",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "514",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "25.53730",
"longitude" : "111.62051",
"source" : "FROM_FD",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "湖南道县驻地道江镇东东门乡",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "345",
"end year" : "351",
"parent id" : "hvd_30263",
"name" : "荆州",
"transcribed" : "Jing Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "352",
"end year" : "376",
"parent id" : "hvd_30264",
"name" : "荆州",
"transcribed" : "Jing Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "377",
"end year" : "385",
"parent id" : "hvd_30265",
"name" : "荆州",
"transcribed" : "Jing Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "386",
"end year" : "411",
"parent id" : "hvd_30266",
"name" : "荆州",
"transcribed" : "Jing Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "412",
"end year" : "415",
"parent id" : "hvd_30299",
"name" : "湘州",
"transcribed" : "Xiang Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "416",
"end year" : "421",
"parent id" : "hvd_30266",
"name" : "荆州",
"transcribed" : "Jing Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "422",
"end year" : "430",
"parent id" : "hvd_30300",
"name" : "湘州",
"transcribed" : "Xiang Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "431",
"end year" : "438",
"parent id" : "hvd_30266",
"name" : "荆州",
"transcribed" : "Jing Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "439",
"end year" : "451",
"parent id" : "hvd_30301",
"name" : "湘州",
"transcribed" : "Xiang Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "452",
"end year" : "452",
"parent id" : "hvd_30266",
"name" : "荆州",
"transcribed" : "Jing Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "453",
"end year" : "514",
"parent id" : "hvd_30303",
"name" : "湘州",
"transcribed" : "Xiang Zhou"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "345",
"end_year" : "514",
"child id" : "hvd_41955",
"name" : "泠道县",
"transcribed" : "Lingdao Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "345",
"end_year" : "514",
"child id" : "hvd_42003",
"name" : "舂陵县",
"transcribed" : "Chongling Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "345",
"end_year" : "514",
"child id" : "hvd_41980",
"name" : "营浦县",
"transcribed" : "Yingpu Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "345",
"end_year" : "514",
"child id" : "hvd_41996",
"name" : "营道县",
"transcribed" : "Yingdao Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "营阳郡（345-514年）界线
东晋穆帝时置。⑴治营浦县（今湖南道县驻地道江镇东东门乡）。⑵约辖营浦、营道、泠道、舂陵等4县。⑶南朝宋、齐因之。⑷南朝梁天监十四年（515）改名永阳郡。⑸
因在隋时期政区界线完全打乱，只能通过治所的相对位置与地形环境进行推测。
东界：
泠道县治所在今湖南蓝山县西北祠堂圩乡，因在今蓝山县驻地东北侧有南平县，故界线约在今蓝山县驻地西侧一线。
南界：
因营浦县治所在今道县驻地东，营道县治所在今湖南宁远县东南下胡家，而今道县、宁远县南部为九嶷山脉，因此，东段界线当以九嶷山脉为界。
西界：
与观阳县交界，当以今都庞岭为界。
北界：
因舂陵、泠道两县治所分别在今宁远县西侧、东侧，暂以阳明山为营阳郡北端，界线基本同今道县、宁远县北界（见《湖南省普通地图集》）。这样，营阳郡基本上处在北至阳明山，南至九嶷山，西至都庞岭的一个自然区域内。
⑴《晋书》卷15《地理下》：“穆帝时，又分零陵立营阳郡，以义阳流人在南郡者立为义阳郡。”（北京，中华书局，2册，458页）
⑵《水经·湘水注》：“营水又东北迳营浦县南。营阳郡治也。魏咸熙二年，吴孙皓分零陵置，在营水之阳，故以名郡矣。”
吴增仅、杨守敬：《三国郡县表附考证》：“营阳郡甘露元年，吴分零陵置。《方舆纪要》：治营道。寻省。见考证。”（《二十五史补编》，第3册，2954页。）
按：据《水经·湘水注》和宋本《太平寰宇记》记载，营阳郡治应是营浦县。《三国郡县表》似误。
⑶吴增仅、杨守敬：《三国郡县表附考证》认为可能有营浦、泠道、舂陵等县与营道县一起往属营阳郡。（《二十五史补编》，第3册，2954页。）
⑷《宋书》卷37《州郡三》；北京，中华书局，4册，1131页。
《南齐书》卷15《州郡下》；北京，中华书局，1册，288页。
按：《南齐书·州郡志》营阳郡以营道县为首县，但据嘉庆《清一统志》卷370《永州府表》，仍治营浦县。
⑸宋本《太平寰宇记》卷116《江西南道十四》：“梁天监十四年，改为永阳郡。至隋平陈，郡废，并其地置永州。”",
"source uri" : ""
}