{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_33525",
"sys_id" : "hvd_33525",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "宿州",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "宿州",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Su Zhou",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "州",
"alternate name" : "州",
"transcription" : "zhou",
"English" : "prefecture"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "875",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "1270",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "33.64237",
"longitude" : "116.97140",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "安徽宿县治",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "976",
"end year" : "996",
"parent id" : "hvd_30314",
"name" : "淮南东路",
"transcribed" : "Huainandong Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "997",
"end year" : "1071",
"parent id" : "hvd_30316",
"name" : "淮南路",
"transcribed" : "Huainan Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1072",
"end year" : "1077",
"parent id" : "hvd_30317",
"name" : "淮南东路",
"transcribed" : "Huainandong Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1078",
"end year" : "1126",
"parent id" : "hvd_30319",
"name" : "淮南路",
"transcribed" : "Huainan Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1127",
"end year" : "1129",
"parent id" : "hvd_30324",
"name" : "淮南东路",
"transcribed" : "Huainandong Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1139",
"end year" : "1139",
"parent id" : "hvd_30324",
"name" : "淮南东路",
"transcribed" : "Huainandong Lu"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "875",
"end_year" : "1013",
"child id" : "hvd_43276",
"name" : "临涣县",
"transcribed" : "Linhuan Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1017",
"end_year" : "1264",
"child id" : "hvd_43276",
"name" : "临涣县",
"transcribed" : "Linhuan Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1265",
"end_year" : "1270",
"child id" : "hvd_43207",
"name" : "宿州",
"transcribed" : "Su Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1117",
"end_year" : "1266",
"child id" : "hvd_43270",
"name" : "灵壁县",
"transcribed" : "Lingbi Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "875",
"end_year" : "1264",
"child id" : "hvd_43206",
"name" : "符离县",
"transcribed" : "Fuli Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "875",
"end_year" : "1264",
"child id" : "hvd_43213",
"name" : "蕲县",
"transcribed" : "Qi Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "875",
"end_year" : "1138",
"child id" : "hvd_43239",
"name" : "虹县",
"transcribed" : "Hong Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1092",
"end_year" : "1116",
"child id" : "hvd_43269",
"name" : "零壁县",
"transcribed" : "Lingbi Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_33524",
"name" : "宿州",
"transcribed" : "Su Zhou"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "宿州（875—1270年）治所
唐太和七年（833年）复置宿州，复领符离、虹、蕲、临涣四县。初治虹县（今安徽泗县治），875年徙治苻离县（今安徽宿县治），宋大中祥府七年（1014年）临涣改隶亳州，界线始变。此后辖境多有变化。至元八年（1271年）属归德府②。
①《元和郡县志》卷9《河南道五》：“宿州，本徐州之符离也。元和四年以其地南临汴河，有埇桥为舳舻之会，运漕所历，防虞是资。又以蕲县北属徐州，疆界阔远，有诏割苻离、蕲及泗州之虹县置宿州，取古宿国为名也。”（上册，228页）《旧唐书》卷38《地理志一》：“宿州，上。徐州之符离县也。元和四年正月敕，以徐州之符离置宿州，仍割徐州之蕲、泗州之虹。九年又割亳州之临涣等三县属宿州。太和三年徐泗观察使崔群，奏罢宿州，四县各归本属。至七年敕，宜准元和四年正月敕，复置宿州於埇桥，在徐之南界汴水上，当舟车之要。其旧割四县，仍旧来属。……符离……元和四年正月置宿州，仍为上州。虹……元和四年割属宿州。蕲……元和四年割属宿州也。临涣……大和元年割属宿州。”（第4册，1449页）亳州临涣县“元和九年割属宿州。”（1438页）《新唐书》卷38《地理志二》：“宿州，上。元和四年析徐州之苻离、蕲，泗州之虹县置。大和三年州废，七年复置。初治虹，后徙治苻离。……县四：苻离……虹……蕲……临涣……元和后来属。”（第5册，991页）宿州迁治符离县的时间无记载，但875年符离县由今符离集迁往今宿县，作此年宿州迁治。
②《元史》卷59《地理志二》：“宿州，元初隶归德府，领临涣、蕲、灵壁、符离四县并司候司。至元二年以四县一司并入州。四年发灵壁入泗州。十七年复来赂。领县一：灵壁。”（第5册，1408页）元初何时属归德府，不详。今姑作世祖至元八年（1271年）与亳州属归德府。为三级政区不划界。",
"source uri" : ""
}