{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_33437",
"sys_id" : "hvd_33437",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "徐州",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "徐州",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Xu Zhou",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "州",
"alternate name" : "州",
"transcription" : "zhou",
"English" : "prefecture"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "583",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "606",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "34.26963",
"longitude" : "117.18768",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "江苏铜山县",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "583",
"end_year" : "606",
"child id" : "hvd_42806",
"name" : "丰县",
"transcribed" : "Feng Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "598",
"end_year" : "606",
"child id" : "hvd_42785",
"name" : "临沛县",
"transcribed" : "Linpei Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "583",
"end_year" : "597",
"child id" : "hvd_42797",
"name" : "安阳县",
"transcribed" : "Anyang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "583",
"end_year" : "606",
"child id" : "hvd_42777",
"name" : "彭城县",
"transcribed" : "Pengcheng Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "583",
"end_year" : "606",
"child id" : "hvd_42807",
"name" : "沛县",
"transcribed" : "Pei Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "596",
"end_year" : "606",
"child id" : "hvd_42951",
"name" : "留县",
"transcribed" : "Liu Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "598",
"end_year" : "606",
"child id" : "hvd_42798",
"name" : "砀山县",
"transcribed" : "Shan Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "583",
"end_year" : "605",
"child id" : "hvd_43204",
"name" : "符离县",
"transcribed" : "Fuli Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "606",
"end_year" : "606",
"child id" : "hvd_43205",
"name" : "符离县",
"transcribed" : "Fuli Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "583",
"end_year" : "595",
"child id" : "hvd_45203",
"name" : "蕃县",
"transcribed" : "Fan Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "583",
"end_year" : "606",
"child id" : "hvd_43213",
"name" : "蕲县",
"transcribed" : "Qi Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "583",
"end_year" : "585",
"child id" : "hvd_43183",
"name" : "龙亢县",
"transcribed" : "Longkang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "583",
"end_year" : "597",
"child id" : "hvd_42784",
"name" : "龙城县",
"transcribed" : "Longcheng Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "583",
"end_year" : "588",
"child id" : "hvd_42863",
"name" : "龙城县",
"transcribed" : "Longcheng Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "徐州（583年—606年）治所
隋开皇三年（583年）废彭城、蕲、龙亢、谷阳、兰陵、睢南六郡，徐州治彭城县（江苏铜山县），领彭城、蕲、谷阳、临淮、沛、丰、承高（开皇六年改为龙城，十八年改为临沛）、蕃（开皇十八年改为滕县）、承、符离十县（1）。开皇十六年（596年）置留、方与二县，属徐州（2）。大业三年（607年）改为彭城郡（3）。
注：
（1）《隋书》卷31《地理志下》：彭城郡，“旧置徐州。”又彭城县：“开皇初郡废，大业初复置郡。”按开皇初废郡，在开皇三年，《隋书》卷1《高祖纪上》：开皇三年十一月，“罢天下诸郡。”（北京，中华书局，1973年，1册，20页）大业初复置郡，在大业三年，《隋书》卷3《炀帝纪上》：大业三年四月，“改州为郡。”（同上引书，67页）是也。领彭城、蕲、谷阳、临淮（后齐并已吾、义城二县为临淮县，大业初并入谷阳县）、沛、丰、承高（后齐为承高，“开皇六年改为龙城，十八年改为临沛，大业初改曰萧”）、蕃（“开皇十六年改曰滕县”）、承（大业初改为兰陵）、符离（《隋书》卷31《地理志下》，同上引书，3册，870页）
（2）《隋书》卷31《地理志下》：彭城郡，“留，后齐废，开皇十六年复。”方舆，“后齐废，开皇十六年复。”
（3）《隋书》卷31《地理志下》：彭城郡彭城县，旧置郡，“开皇初郡废，大业初复置郡。”（北京，中华书局，1973年，3册，870页）《隋书》卷3《炀帝纪上》：大业三年四月，“改州为郡。”（同上引书，1册，67页）《太平寰宇记》卷15《河南道十五》：徐州，“大业三年，改为彭城郡。”（金陵书局，光绪八年刊本）是也。",
"source uri" : ""
}