{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_33416",
"sys_id" : "hvd_33416",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "廣陵郡",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "广陵郡",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Guangling Jun",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "郡",
"alternate name" : "郡",
"transcription" : "jun",
"English" : "commandery"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "196",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "223",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "33.30500",
"longitude" : "119.61617",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "江苏宝应县东北射阳镇",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "196",
"end_year" : "212",
"child id" : "hvd_43263",
"name" : "东阳县",
"transcribed" : "Dongyang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "196",
"end_year" : "223",
"child id" : "hvd_40556",
"name" : "堂邑县",
"transcribed" : "Tangyi Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "196",
"end_year" : "223",
"child id" : "hvd_42737",
"name" : "射阳县",
"transcribed" : "Sheyang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "196",
"end_year" : "222",
"child id" : "hvd_42695",
"name" : "平安县",
"transcribed" : "Ping'an Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "196",
"end_year" : "220",
"child id" : "hvd_42687",
"name" : "广陵县",
"transcribed" : "Guangling Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "196",
"end_year" : "223",
"child id" : "hvd_42681",
"name" : "江都县",
"transcribed" : "Jiangdu Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "196",
"end_year" : "223",
"child id" : "hvd_42917",
"name" : "海西县",
"transcribed" : "Haixi Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "196",
"end_year" : "223",
"child id" : "hvd_42702",
"name" : "海陵县",
"transcribed" : "Hailing Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "196",
"end_year" : "223",
"child id" : "hvd_42844",
"name" : "淩县",
"transcribed" : "Ling Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "220",
"end_year" : "223",
"child id" : "hvd_42760",
"name" : "淮浦县",
"transcribed" : "Huaipu Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "196",
"end_year" : "223",
"child id" : "hvd_42746",
"name" : "淮阴县",
"transcribed" : "Huaiyin Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "196",
"end_year" : "223",
"child id" : "hvd_42739",
"name" : "盐渎县",
"transcribed" : "Yandu Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "196",
"end_year" : "223",
"child id" : "hvd_42698",
"name" : "舆国",
"transcribed" : "Yu Guo"
},
{
"begin_year" : "196",
"end_year" : "223",
"child id" : "hvd_42714",
"name" : "高邮县",
"transcribed" : "Gaoyou Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_33415",
"name" : "广陵郡",
"transcribed" : "Guangling Jun"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "广陵郡（196-223年）治所
东汉建安元年（196年）郡移治射阳县（江苏宝应县东北射阳镇）（1）。三国魏黄初四年（223年）废高邮、盐渎、射阳、平安、舆、东阳六县，领广陵、江都、淩、堂邑、海陵、海西、淮浦、淮阴八县，五年（224年）移治广陵县，六年移治淮阴县。属徐州（2）。
注：
（1）《三国志》卷7《魏志·陈登传》引《先贤行状》：“太祖以登为广陵太守，令阴合众以图吕布，…太祖到下邳，登率郡兵为军先驱。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，1册，230页）同书卷46《吴志·孙策传》引《江表传》：“广陵太守陈登治射阳。”（同上引书，5册，1111页）按《三国志》卷1《魏志·武帝纪》：建安元年，“吕布袭刘备，取下邳。”建安三年，东征布，”进至下邳。”（司上引书，1册，14、16页）据此，广陵郡移治射阳县在建安元年。
（2）吴增仅《三国郡县表附考证》卷2《魏徐州部》：“广陵郡，故治广陵（县），汉末徙治射阳，寻还汉广陵。”又云：“汉末，陈登为广陵太守治射阳，自此以后，似亦未还旧治。今考《三国志·吴志·孙权传》：建安十八年，‘曹公恐江滨郡县为权所略，征令内移，民转相驚,自庐江、九江、蕲春、广陵户十余万皆东渡江。’《三国志·魏志·文帝纪》：黄初五年，文帝幸广陵，临江叹曰：吴有人焉云云，知是时广陵（郡）已还旧治矣。至六年，则云幸广陵故城，曰故城者，别乎新治而言，据此推求，则广陵（郡）徙治当在黄初五年文帝初到广陵易将守时也。”（北京，中华书局，1956年，3册，2869页）吴氏又云：广陵郡，“黄初中徙治淮阴。”“《资治通鉴》胡注云：魏之广陵（郡）徙治淮阴，汉之广陵，废而不治。《方舆纪要》云：魏以广陵治淮阴，而以故城为边邑。今考《三国志·吴志·孙韶传》：权称尊号，韶为镇北将军屯京城（魏太和三年），史称韶为边将数千十年，淮南滨江屯候皆彻兵远徙，徐、泗、江、淮之地，不居者各数百里。知魏时滨江不立郡县，而广陵已徙徐、泗可知也。其后青龙二年（吴嘉禾三年）孙韶等向广陵、淮阳，夫曰淮阳地必滨淮，吴人渡江南指淮阳，则广陵亦必滨淮可知也。……《晋书·地理志》广陵治淮阴，盖因魏旧也。或言汉末陈登为广陵太守治射阳，……《三国志·魏志·文帝纪》：黄初五年，文帝幸广陵，临江叹曰，吴有人焉云云，知是时广陵已还旧治矣。至六年则云幸广陵故城，曰故城者，别乎新治而言，据此推求，则广陵徙治，当在黄初五年文帝初到广陵改易将守时也。”（《二十五史补编》，北京，中华书局，1956年，3册，2867、2869页）按黄初五年文帝幸广陵，是时广陵郡移治广陵县，黄初六年文帝幸广陵故城，其时又移治淮阴县。
（4）《资治通鉴》卷75《魏纪七》：嘉平二年（250年），“吴主遣军十万作堂邑涂塘以淹北道。”胡注：堂邑县，“魏、吴在两界之间为弃地。”（北京，中华书局，1956年，6册，2387页）吴增仅《三国郡县表附考证》卷2《魏徐州部》：“堂邑县，嘉平二年，地为吴据。”（《二十五史补编》，1956年，3册，2868页）同书卷7《吴扬州部》：“废堂邑县，先属魏广陵郡，后为吴境上地，赤乌十三年（即魏嘉平二年），吴作涂塘地，遂属吴。”（同上引书，3册，2932页）",
"source uri" : ""
}