{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32926",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_32926",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "嶽州",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "岳州",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Yue Zhou",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "州",
    "alternate name" : "州",
    "transcription" : "zhou",
    "English" : "prefecture"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "758",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "1154",
    "end rule" : "4"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "29.37126",
    "longitude" : "113.09766",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "湖南岳阳市城区",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "758",
        "end year" : "758",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30207",
        "name" : "衡州防御使",
        "transcribed" : "Hengzhou Fangy"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "759",
        "end year" : "760",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30224",
        "name" : "鄂岳沔三州都团练守捉使",
        "transcribed" : "Eyuemiansanzho"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "761",
        "end year" : "764",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30238",
        "name" : "荆南节度使",
        "transcribed" : "Jingnan Jiedus"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "765",
        "end year" : "776",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30225",
        "name" : "鄂州观察使",
        "transcribed" : "Ezhou Guanchas"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "777",
        "end year" : "778",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30226",
        "name" : "鄂州观察防御使",
        "transcribed" : "Ezhou Guanchaf"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "783",
        "end year" : "786",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30227",
        "name" : "鄂州都团练观察使",
        "transcribed" : "Ezhou Dutuanli"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "787",
        "end year" : "805",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30228",
        "name" : "鄂岳观察使",
        "transcribed" : "Eyue Guanchash"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "806",
        "end year" : "809",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30229",
        "name" : "武昌军节度使",
        "transcribed" : "Wuchangjun Jie"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "810",
        "end year" : "817",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30230",
        "name" : "鄂岳都团练观察使",
        "transcribed" : "Eyue Dutuanlia"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "818",
        "end year" : "846",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30231",
        "name" : "鄂岳观察使",
        "transcribed" : "Eyue Guanchash"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "847",
        "end year" : "847",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30232",
        "name" : "武昌军节度使",
        "transcribed" : "Wuchangjun Jie"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "848",
        "end year" : "849",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30233",
        "name" : "鄂岳观察使",
        "transcribed" : "Eyue Guanchash"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "850",
        "end year" : "851",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30234",
        "name" : "武昌军节度使",
        "transcribed" : "Wuchangjun Jie"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "852",
        "end year" : "887",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30235",
        "name" : "鄂岳观察使",
        "transcribed" : "Eyue Guanchash"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "888",
        "end year" : "904",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30236",
        "name" : "武昌军节度使",
        "transcribed" : "Wuchangjun Jie"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "905",
        "end year" : "906",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30237",
        "name" : "鄂州观察使",
        "transcribed" : "Ezhou Guanchas"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "907",
        "end year" : "951",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30211",
        "name" : "武安军节度使",
        "transcribed" : "Wuanjun Jiedushi"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "952",
        "end year" : "952",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30212",
        "name" : "武平军节度使",
        "transcribed" : "Wupingjun Jiedushi"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "953",
        "end year" : "962",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30213",
        "name" : "武安军节度使",
        "transcribed" : "Wuanjun Jiedushi"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "979",
        "end year" : "984",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30171",
        "name" : "荆湖北路",
        "transcribed" : "Jinghubei Lu"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "985",
        "end year" : "998",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30172",
        "name" : "荆湖路",
        "transcribed" : "Jinghu Lu"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "999",
        "end year" : "1130",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30174",
        "name" : "荆湖北路",
        "transcribed" : "Jinghubei Lu"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "1131",
        "end year" : "1131",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30175",
        "name" : "荆湖东路",
        "transcribed" : "Jinghudong Lu"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "1132",
        "end year" : "1135",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30178",
        "name" : "荆湖北路",
        "transcribed" : "Jinghubei Lu"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "1136",
        "end year" : "1154",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30179",
        "name" : "荆湖北路",
        "transcribed" : "Jinghubei Lu"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
      {
        "begin_year" : "996",
        "end_year" : "1154",
        "child id" : "hvd_42109",
        "name" : "临湘县",
        "transcribed" : "Linxiang Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "758",
        "end_year" : "1053",
        "child id" : "hvd_42106",
        "name" : "华容县",
        "transcribed" : "Huarong Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1054",
        "end_year" : "1154",
        "child id" : "hvd_42107",
        "name" : "华容县",
        "transcribed" : "Huarong Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "758",
        "end_year" : "1154",
        "child id" : "hvd_42100",
        "name" : "巴陵县",
        "transcribed" : "Baling Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "927",
        "end_year" : "1154",
        "child id" : "hvd_42097",
        "name" : "平江县",
        "transcribed" : "Pingjiang Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "758",
        "end_year" : "808",
        "child id" : "hvd_42095",
        "name" : "昌江县",
        "transcribed" : "Changjiang Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "809",
        "end_year" : "926",
        "child id" : "hvd_42096",
        "name" : "昌江县",
        "transcribed" : "Changjiang Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "896",
        "end_year" : "953",
        "child id" : "hvd_41922",
        "name" : "桥江县",
        "transcribed" : "Qiaojiang Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "758",
        "end_year" : "895",
        "child id" : "hvd_41921",
        "name" : "沅江县",
        "transcribed" : "Yuanjiang Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "963",
        "end_year" : "1098",
        "child id" : "hvd_41923",
        "name" : "沅江县",
        "transcribed" : "Yuanjiang Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "758",
        "end_year" : "952",
        "child id" : "hvd_41749",
        "name" : "湘阴县",
        "transcribed" : "Xiangyin Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "953",
        "end_year" : "953",
        "child id" : "hvd_41750",
        "name" : "湘阴县",
        "transcribed" : "Xiangyin Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "963",
        "end_year" : "992",
        "child id" : "hvd_41750",
        "name" : "湘阴县",
        "transcribed" : "Xiangyin Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "994",
        "end_year" : "995",
        "child id" : "hvd_42108",
        "name" : "王朝县",
        "transcribed" : "Wangchao Xian"
      }
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
      {
        "preceded by id" : "hvd_32925",
        "name" : "巴陵郡",
        "transcribed" : "Baling Jun"
      }
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "<html><body>岳州（758-1154年）治所<br><br>唐乾元元年（758）改巴陵郡置。⑴治巴陵县（今湖南岳阳市城区）。乾宁中，沅江县改名桥江县。⑵五代后唐时，昌江县改名平江县，曾隶潭州。⑶五代马氏割据时，桥江、湘阴两县改属朗州，辖境缩小。其后辖境屡有变化，但治所未变。南宋绍兴二十五年（1155）改名纯州。⑷<br><br>⑴晋·刘昫：《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》：“天宝元年，改为巴陵郡。乾元元年，复为岳州。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，第5册，第1611页）<br>⑵宋·欧阳修：《新唐书》卷41《地理五》：“桥江，中。本沅江，乾宁中更名。”（中华书局，1975年校点本，第4册，第1069页）<br>《舆地纪胜》卷68《荆湖北路》：“沅江县，……马氏割据，改为桥江县。《舆地广纪》：五代时属朗州。《国朝会要》云：乾德元年复曰沅江，隶岳州。《旧经》：元符二年拨隶鼎州。”（中华书局，第3册，第2307页）<br>按：马殷以湖南留后判湖南军府事，事在乾宁三年（896）九月（据《资治通鉴》）。因乾宁年号先后跨五年，故《新唐书》云改沅江为桥江在乾宁中，当即乾宁三年。<br>⑶《太平寰宇记》卷113《江南西道十》：“平江县……亦曾隶潭，今隶岳。后唐改为平江县。”按：一作北宋淳化五年改名平江县。曾巩《隆平集》卷1《郡县》：淳化五年，“岳州王朝场为平江县”。<br>又：改隶潭州之事，无确切时间可查考，暂在图上不予表示。<br>⑷元·脱脱：《宋史》卷88《地理四》：“岳州，下，巴陵郡。岳阳军节度使。……绍兴二十五年，改州曰纯，改军曰华容；三十一年，复旧。”（中华书局，1977年校点本，第7册，第2195页）</body></html>",
  "source uri" : ""
}