{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32917",
"sys_id" : "hvd_32917",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "沅州",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "沅州",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Yuan Zhou",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "州",
"alternate name" : "州",
"transcription" : "zhou",
"English" : "prefecture"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "1074",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "1276",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "27.44730",
"longitude" : "109.68408",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "湖南芷江侗族自治县驻地芷江镇",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "1074",
"end year" : "1130",
"parent id" : "hvd_30174",
"name" : "荆湖北路",
"transcribed" : "Jinghubei Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1131",
"end year" : "1131",
"parent id" : "hvd_30176",
"name" : "荆湖西路",
"transcribed" : "Jinghuxi Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1132",
"end year" : "1135",
"parent id" : "hvd_30178",
"name" : "荆湖北路",
"transcribed" : "Jinghubei Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1136",
"end year" : "1274",
"parent id" : "hvd_30179",
"name" : "荆湖北路",
"transcribed" : "Jinghubei Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1275",
"end year" : "1275",
"parent id" : "hvd_30164",
"name" : "荆湖等路行省",
"transcribed" : "Jinghudenglu X"
},
{
"begin year" : "1276",
"end year" : "1276",
"parent id" : "hvd_30167",
"name" : "潭州行省",
"transcribed" : "Tanzhou Xingsh"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "1074",
"end_year" : "1276",
"child id" : "hvd_42082",
"name" : "卢阳县",
"transcribed" : "Luyang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1074",
"end_year" : "1074",
"child id" : "hvd_42084",
"name" : "招谕县",
"transcribed" : "Zhaoyu Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1074",
"end_year" : "1276",
"child id" : "hvd_42080",
"name" : "麻阳县",
"transcribed" : "mayang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1080",
"end_year" : "1276",
"child id" : "hvd_42078",
"name" : "黔阳县",
"transcribed" : "Qianyang Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "沅州（1074-1276年）治所
北宋熙宁七年（1074）置。⑴治卢阳县（今湖南芷江侗族自治县驻地芷江镇）。属荆湖北路。初辖卢阳、麻阳、招谕三县。熙宁八年（1075），招谕县并入麻阳。元丰三年（1080），置黔阳县。⑵元丰五年（1082），置渠阳县，改隶靖州，辖境缩小。元至元十四年（1277）改置为沅州路。⑶
⑴元·脱脱：《宋史》卷88《地理四》：“沅州，下，潭阳郡，军事。本懿州。熙宁七年收复，以潭阳县地置卢阳县，以辰州麻阳、招谕二县隶州。”（中华书局，1977年校点本，第7册，第2196页）
《续资治通通鉴长编》卷252：熙宁七年四月，“诏置沅州，以懿州新城为治所，县以卢阳为名。”
⑵元·脱脱：《宋史》卷88《地理四》：“八年，并锦州砦人户及废招谕县入麻阳，为一县。元丰三年，并镇江砦人户入黔江城，为黔阳县，寻废镇江砦为铺。五年，升旧渠阳砦为县。”（中华书局，1977年校点本，第7册，第2196页）
⑶明·宋廉等：《元史》卷63《地理六》：“沅州路，下。唐巫州，又改沅州，又为潭阳郡，又改叙州。宋为镇远州。元至元十二年，立沅州安抚司。十四年，改沅州路总管府。”（中华书局，1976年校点本，第5册，第1526页）",
"source uri" : ""
}