{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32899",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_32899",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "道州",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "道州",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Dao Zhou",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "州",
    "alternate name" : "州",
    "transcription" : "zhou",
    "English" : "prefecture"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "758",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "1276",
    "end rule" : "4"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "25.53136",
    "longitude" : "111.59088",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "湖南道县驻地道江镇",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "758",
        "end year" : "760",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30207",
        "name" : "衡州防御使",
        "transcribed" : "Hengzhou Fangy"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "761",
        "end year" : "763",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30238",
        "name" : "荆南节度使",
        "transcribed" : "Jingnan Jiedus"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "764",
        "end year" : "768",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30208",
        "name" : "湖南观察使",
        "transcribed" : "Hunan Guanchas"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "769",
        "end year" : "882",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30209",
        "name" : "湖南观察使",
        "transcribed" : "Hunan Guanchas"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "883",
        "end year" : "884",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30210",
        "name" : "钦化军节度使",
        "transcribed" : "Qinhuajun Jied"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "885",
        "end year" : "951",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30211",
        "name" : "武安军节度使",
        "transcribed" : "Wuanjun Jiedushi"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "952",
        "end year" : "952",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30212",
        "name" : "武平军节度使",
        "transcribed" : "Wupingjun Jiedushi"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "953",
        "end year" : "962",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30213",
        "name" : "武安军节度使",
        "transcribed" : "Wuanjun Jiedushi"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "979",
        "end year" : "984",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30170",
        "name" : "荆湖南路",
        "transcribed" : "Jinghunan Lu"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "985",
        "end year" : "998",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30172",
        "name" : "荆湖路",
        "transcribed" : "Jinghu Lu"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "999",
        "end year" : "1130",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30173",
        "name" : "荆湖南路",
        "transcribed" : "Jinghunan Lu"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "1131",
        "end year" : "1131",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30175",
        "name" : "荆湖东路",
        "transcribed" : "Jinghudong Lu"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "1132",
        "end year" : "1275",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30177",
        "name" : "荆湖南路",
        "transcribed" : "Jinghunan Lu"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "1276",
        "end year" : "1276",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30167",
        "name" : "潭州行省",
        "transcribed" : "Tanzhou Xingsh"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
      {
        "begin_year" : "767",
        "end_year" : "964",
        "child id" : "hvd_41964",
        "name" : "大历县",
        "transcribed" : "Dali Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "965",
        "end_year" : "1276",
        "child id" : "hvd_41974",
        "name" : "宁远县",
        "transcribed" : "Ningyuan Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "758",
        "end_year" : "906",
        "child id" : "hvd_41970",
        "name" : "延唐县",
        "transcribed" : "Yantang Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "923",
        "end_year" : "941",
        "child id" : "hvd_41972",
        "name" : "延唐县",
        "transcribed" : "Yantang Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "942",
        "end_year" : "964",
        "child id" : "hvd_41973",
        "name" : "延喜县",
        "transcribed" : "Yanxi Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "907",
        "end_year" : "922",
        "child id" : "hvd_41971",
        "name" : "延昌县",
        "transcribed" : "Yanchang Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "758",
        "end_year" : "961",
        "child id" : "hvd_41998",
        "name" : "弘道县",
        "transcribed" : "Hongdao Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "758",
        "end_year" : "1071",
        "child id" : "hvd_41984",
        "name" : "永明县",
        "transcribed" : "Yongming Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1086",
        "end_year" : "1275",
        "child id" : "hvd_41985",
        "name" : "永明县",
        "transcribed" : "Yongming Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1276",
        "end_year" : "1276",
        "child id" : "hvd_41986",
        "name" : "永明县",
        "transcribed" : "Yongming Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "758",
        "end_year" : "1276",
        "child id" : "hvd_41978",
        "name" : "江华县",
        "transcribed" : "Jianghua Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "962",
        "end_year" : "1276",
        "child id" : "hvd_41999",
        "name" : "营道县",
        "transcribed" : "Yingdao Xian"
      }
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
      {
        "preceded by id" : "hvd_32898",
        "name" : "江华郡",
        "transcribed" : "Jianghua Jun"
      }
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "<html><body>道州（758-1276年）治所<br><br>唐乾元元年（758）复改江华郡为道州。⑴治弘道县（今湖南道县驻地道江镇）。辖弘道、延唐、江华、永明4县。大历二年（767）增领大历县。⑵五代因之。⑶北宋建隆三年（962）地入宋朝，⑷改弘道县为营道县。⑸乾德三年（965），改延喜县为宁远县，废大历县入宁远县。⑹熙宁五年（1072）省永明县入营道县，为镇。元祐元年（1086）复置永明县。⑺属荆湖南路。南宋绍兴元年（1131）属荆湖东路，二年复属荆湖南路。南宋时领营道、江华、宁远、永明4县。元至元十三年，地入元。至元十四年（1277）改道州路。⑻<br><br>⑴晋·刘昫：《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》：“天宝元年，改为江华郡。乾元元年，复为道州。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，第5册，第1616页）<br>⑵晋·刘昫：《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》：“大历，大历二年，湖南观察使韦贯之奏请析延唐县，于道州东南二百二十里舂陵侯故城北十五里置县，因以大历为名。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，第5册，第1617页）<br>⑶《新五代史·职方考》有道州。<br>⑷据《元丰九域志》、《舆地纪胜》，此年改道州首县弘道县为营道县，则道州当已属宋朝。<br>一说建隆四年（963）。《舆志纪胜》卷58《荆湖南路》：“国朝平湖湘，其地复归版图（《通略》在建隆四年）。”（中华书局，第3册，第2091页）<br>⑸《元丰九域志》卷6《荆湖路》：“建隆三年改宏道县为营道。”（中华书局，第261页）<br>《宋会要辑稿》方域六：“营道县旧名弘道，建隆三年改。”（中华书局，8册，第7420页）<br>一说建隆四年。曾巩《隆平集》卷1《郡县》：“建隆四年，……潭州弘道县为营道县。又以潭州江华县隶道州。”（《四库全书》本，第371册，第10页）<br>按：《隆平集》将建隆四年及稍前年份的弘道县、江华县均隶属于潭州，此年才改隶潭州。疑误。从地理分布来看，道州与潭州间隔有永州、衡州，如果弘道、江华隶属于潭州，则成为遥领（飞地）。查《元丰九域志》、《宋史》、《宋会要辑稿》、《续资治通鉴长编》等书，均不见记载。暂不从《隆平集》之说，作弘道、江华县在建隆三年已属道州。<br>⑹《元丰九域志》卷6《荆湖路》：“乾德三年改延喜县为宁远，仍省大历县入焉。”（中华书局，第261页）<br>《舆地纪胜》卷58《荆湖路》：“《寰宇记》云：梁为延昌，后唐为延唐，晋改延熹。《国朝会要》云：乾德二年改为宁远。又云：三年，废大历来属。”（中华书局，第3册，第2090页）<br>《宋会要辑稿》方域六：“大历县，三年废，隶宁远县。”（中华书局，第8册，第7420页）<br>元·脱脱：《宋史》卷88《地理四》：“乾德三年，废大历县。”（中华书局，1977年校点本，第7册，第2199页）又：“宁远，紧。唐延唐县。乾德三年改。”（同上）<br>⑺《宋会要辑稿》方域六：“永明县，熙宁五年废为镇，隶营道县。元祐元年复。”（中华书局，第8册，第7420页）<br>元·脱脱：《宋史》卷88《地理四》：“营道，紧。熙宁五年，省永明县为镇入焉，元祐元年复。”（中华书局，1977年校点本，第7册，第2199页）<br>《舆地纪胜》卷58《荆湖路》：“《国朝会要》云：熙宁五年省永明县为镇，入营道。元祐二年复置。”（中华书局。第3册，第2092页）<br>⑻明·宋廉等：《元史》卷63《地理六》：“道州路，下。唐为南营州，复改道州，复为江华郡。宋仍为道州。元至元十三年，置安抚司。十四年，改道州路总管府。……领司一、县四。”（中华书局，1976年校点本，第5册，第1529页）<br>《大明清类天文分野之书》卷19：“元初置安抚司，至元十四年改为路。本朝洪武元年改为府，洪武九年降为州，属永州府。”</body></html>",
  "source uri" : ""
}