{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32861",
"sys_id" : "hvd_32861",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "湘東郡",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "湘东郡",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Xiangdong Jun",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "郡",
"alternate name" : "郡",
"transcription" : "jun",
"English" : "commandery"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "257",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "394",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "26.94536",
"longitude" : "112.68856",
"source" : "FROM_FD",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "湖南衡阳市东酃湖乡湖东村",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "257",
"end year" : "306",
"parent id" : "hvd_30255",
"name" : "荆州",
"transcribed" : "Jing Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "307",
"end year" : "327",
"parent id" : "hvd_30298",
"name" : "湘州",
"transcribed" : "Xiang Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "328",
"end year" : "328",
"parent id" : "hvd_30260",
"name" : "荆州",
"transcribed" : "Jing Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "329",
"end year" : "329",
"parent id" : "hvd_30261",
"name" : "荆州",
"transcribed" : "Jing Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "330",
"end year" : "344",
"parent id" : "hvd_30262",
"name" : "荆州",
"transcribed" : "Jing Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "345",
"end year" : "351",
"parent id" : "hvd_30263",
"name" : "荆州",
"transcribed" : "Jing Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "352",
"end year" : "376",
"parent id" : "hvd_30264",
"name" : "荆州",
"transcribed" : "Jing Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "377",
"end year" : "385",
"parent id" : "hvd_30265",
"name" : "荆州",
"transcribed" : "Jing Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "386",
"end year" : "394",
"parent id" : "hvd_30266",
"name" : "荆州",
"transcribed" : "Jing Zhou"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "280",
"end_year" : "394",
"child id" : "hvd_41843",
"name" : "临烝县",
"transcribed" : "Lin Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "257",
"end_year" : "394",
"child id" : "hvd_41866",
"name" : "新宁县",
"transcribed" : "Xinning Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "257",
"end_year" : "394",
"child id" : "hvd_41885",
"name" : "新平县",
"transcribed" : "Xinping Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "257",
"end_year" : "394",
"child id" : "hvd_41770",
"name" : "茶陵县",
"transcribed" : "Chaling Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "257",
"end_year" : "394",
"child id" : "hvd_41877",
"name" : "酃县",
"transcribed" : "Ling Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "257",
"end_year" : "394",
"child id" : "hvd_41838",
"name" : "阴山县",
"transcribed" : "Yinshan Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "湘东郡（257年—394年）治所
三国吴太平二年（257）析长沙郡东部置。因郡治在湘水东，故名。⑴治酃县（今湖南衡阳市城区东酃湖乡湖东村）。辖酃、茶陵、梨阳、新宁、阴山、新平等县。⑵西晋时，临烝县来隶，辖境扩大。东晋太元二十年（395年），省酃、利阳、新平三县，迁治临烝县（在今湖南衡阳市城区）。⑶
⑴《三国志·吴志·孙亮传》：太平春二月，“以长沙东部为湘东郡，西部为衡阳郡，会稽东部为临海郡，豫章东部为临川郡。”（北京，中华书局，第5册，第1153页）
一作魏正元二年（255年），吴置。《水经·湘水注》：“临承即故酃县也，县即湘东郡治也。郡旧治在湘水东，故以名郡。魏正元二年，吴主孙亮分长沙东部立。”
⑵吴增仅、杨守敬：《三国郡县表附考证》，《二十五史补编》，第3册，2954页。
⑶《宋书》卷37《州郡三》：“湘东太守，……晋世七县，孝武太元二十年，省酃（汉旧县。）、利阳、新平（张勃《吴录》有此二县，利作梨，晋作利音。）三县。”（北京，中华书局，4册，1132页）
《水经·湘水注》：承水“至湘东临承县北，东注于湘，谓之承口。临承即故酃县也，县即湘东郡治也。郡旧治在湘水东，故以名郡。”（《水经注疏》，江苏古籍出版社，下册，3135页）",
"source uri" : ""
}