{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32851",
"sys_id" : "hvd_32851",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "夜郎郡",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "夜郎郡",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Yelang Jun",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "郡",
"alternate name" : "郡",
"transcription" : "jun",
"English" : "commandery"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "548",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "588",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "28.19003",
"longitude" : "109.77827",
"source" : "FROM_FD",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "湖南吉首市南",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "548",
"end year" : "549",
"parent id" : "hvd_30268",
"name" : "郢州",
"transcribed" : "Ying Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "550",
"end year" : "574",
"parent id" : "hvd_30269",
"name" : "武州",
"transcribed" : "Wu Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "575",
"end year" : "588",
"parent id" : "hvd_30270",
"name" : "沅州",
"transcribed" : "Yuan Zhou"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "548",
"end_year" : "588",
"child id" : "hvd_41814",
"name" : "夜郎县",
"transcribed" : "Yelang Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "夜郎郡（548-588年）治所和界线
南朝梁太清二年（548）置。⑴治夜郎县（约在今湖南吉首市驻地南）。⑵属沅州。南朝陈因之。⑶隋平陈废。⑷
按：夜郎郡仅辖夜郎县一县，且夜郎郡原在今贵州境内，因被少数民族所占而东徙，故其辖境当不会很大。现暂按今湖南吉首市区域画出，待详考。
⑴⑷唐·魏徵：《隋书》卷31《地理下》：“辰溪，旧曰辰阳。平陈，改名；并废故夜郎郡，置静人县，寻废。”（中华书局，第3册，第890页）
《读史方舆纪要》卷81《湖广七》：“又萧梁时，于辰阳县境置夜郎郡及县，隋废郡，改置静人县，寻并县入辰溪。”（北京，中华书局，4册，3483页）
洪齮孙：《补梁疆域志》卷3：“夜郎郡，隋《志》：辰溪，平陈，废故夜郎郡置静人县，寻废。《方舆纪要》：梁置郡，领县一。”（北京，中华书局，《二十五史补编》，第4册，4411页。）
咸丰《安顺县志》卷3《沿革》：“《贵州纪事》曰：梁泰清二年，宁州利史徐文盛勤王，宁州空虚，诸郡多为爨氏所据，惟牂柯、平夷、南阳三郡为梁守，夜郎郡荒废东徙于辰阳。”
《隋书地理志考证附补遗》：“宋《志》宁州夜郎太守，晋怀帝永嘉五年立。盖本汉夜郎县也。《寰宇记》：牂州建安县有古夜郎城。在今石阡府西葛彰司西六十里，去辰阳甚远，盖辰阳之西土宇辽廓，与古夜郎相接。隋废夜郎，故附丽于此。又按：《安顺府志》引《贵州纪事》曰：梁太清二年，宁州刺史徐文盛勤王，宁州空虚，诸郡多为爨氏所据。惟牂柯平夷南阳三郡为梁守，夜郎荒废，东徙于辰阳。然则梁陈之夜郎，非古夜郎之地，或因此志为之说与？”（《二十五史补编》，第4册，第200页）
⑵按：据上引《隋书》，夜郎县（郡）驻地当在隋辰溪县境，因夜郎县（郡）驻地是从西向东迁治，而隋辰溪县与今辰溪县驻地同地，故暂定夜郎县（郡）的驻地在今辰溪县西、吉首市以南区域。确切位置待考。
⑶臧励和，《补陈疆域志》卷3；北京，中华书局，《二十五史补编》，第4册，4465页。",
"source uri" : ""
}