{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32836",
"sys_id" : "hvd_32836",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "桂陽郡",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "桂阳郡",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Guiyang Jun",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "郡",
"alternate name" : "郡",
"transcription" : "jun",
"English" : "commandery"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "58",
"begin rule" : "3",
"end" : "588",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "25.80272",
"longitude" : "113.02514",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "湖南郴州市区",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "58",
"end year" : "187",
"parent id" : "hvd_113654",
"name" : "东汉",
"transcribed" : "Donghan"
},
{
"begin year" : "188",
"end year" : "189",
"parent id" : "hvd_30252",
"name" : "荆州",
"transcribed" : "Jing Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "190",
"end year" : "208",
"parent id" : "hvd_30253",
"name" : "荆州",
"transcribed" : "Jing Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "209",
"end year" : "218",
"parent id" : "hvd_30254",
"name" : "荆州",
"transcribed" : "Jing Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "219",
"end year" : "290",
"parent id" : "hvd_30255",
"name" : "荆州",
"transcribed" : "Jing Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "291",
"end year" : "306",
"parent id" : "hvd_30121",
"name" : "江州",
"transcribed" : "Jiang Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "307",
"end year" : "327",
"parent id" : "hvd_30298",
"name" : "湘州",
"transcribed" : "Xiang Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "328",
"end year" : "339",
"parent id" : "hvd_30123",
"name" : "江州",
"transcribed" : "Jiang Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "340",
"end year" : "340",
"parent id" : "hvd_30124",
"name" : "江州",
"transcribed" : "Jiang Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "341",
"end year" : "342",
"parent id" : "hvd_30125",
"name" : "江州",
"transcribed" : "Jiang Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "343",
"end year" : "344",
"parent id" : "hvd_30126",
"name" : "江州",
"transcribed" : "Jiang Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "345",
"end year" : "351",
"parent id" : "hvd_30263",
"name" : "荆州",
"transcribed" : "Jing Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "352",
"end year" : "376",
"parent id" : "hvd_30264",
"name" : "荆州",
"transcribed" : "Jing Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "377",
"end year" : "385",
"parent id" : "hvd_30265",
"name" : "荆州",
"transcribed" : "Jing Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "386",
"end year" : "411",
"parent id" : "hvd_30266",
"name" : "荆州",
"transcribed" : "Jing Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "412",
"end year" : "415",
"parent id" : "hvd_30299",
"name" : "湘州",
"transcribed" : "Xiang Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "416",
"end year" : "418",
"parent id" : "hvd_30126",
"name" : "江州",
"transcribed" : "Jiang Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "419",
"end year" : "421",
"parent id" : "hvd_30127",
"name" : "江州",
"transcribed" : "Jiang Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "422",
"end year" : "430",
"parent id" : "hvd_30300",
"name" : "湘州",
"transcribed" : "Xiang Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "431",
"end year" : "438",
"parent id" : "hvd_30266",
"name" : "荆州",
"transcribed" : "Jing Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "439",
"end year" : "451",
"parent id" : "hvd_30301",
"name" : "湘州",
"transcribed" : "Xiang Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "452",
"end year" : "452",
"parent id" : "hvd_30266",
"name" : "荆州",
"transcribed" : "Jing Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "453",
"end year" : "506",
"parent id" : "hvd_30303",
"name" : "湘州",
"transcribed" : "Xiang Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "507",
"end year" : "580",
"parent id" : "hvd_30273",
"name" : "衡州",
"transcribed" : "Heng Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "581",
"end year" : "588",
"parent id" : "hvd_30274",
"name" : "西衡州",
"transcribed" : "Xiheng Zhou"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "58",
"end_year" : "588",
"child id" : "hvd_41829",
"name" : "临武县",
"transcribed" : "Linwu Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "58",
"end_year" : "316",
"child id" : "hvd_41689",
"name" : "便县",
"transcribed" : "Bian Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "557",
"end_year" : "588",
"child id" : "hvd_41690",
"name" : "便县",
"transcribed" : "Bian Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "58",
"end_year" : "588",
"child id" : "hvd_41821",
"name" : "南平县",
"transcribed" : "Nanping Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "58",
"end_year" : "264",
"child id" : "hvd_42264",
"name" : "含洭县",
"transcribed" : "Han Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "263",
"end_year" : "264",
"child id" : "hvd_42590",
"name" : "始兴县",
"transcribed" : "Shixing Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "58",
"end_year" : "221",
"child id" : "hvd_41781",
"name" : "容陵县",
"transcribed" : "Qongling Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "280",
"end_year" : "559",
"child id" : "hvd_41693",
"name" : "晋宁县",
"transcribed" : "Jinning Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "58",
"end_year" : "264",
"child id" : "hvd_42238",
"name" : "曲江县",
"transcribed" : "Qujiang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "58",
"end_year" : "264",
"child id" : "hvd_42604",
"name" : "桂阳县",
"transcribed" : "Guiyang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "136",
"end_year" : "221",
"child id" : "hvd_41691",
"name" : "汉宁县",
"transcribed" : "Hanning Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "317",
"end_year" : "559",
"child id" : "hvd_41698",
"name" : "汝城县",
"transcribed" : "Qucheng Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "58",
"end_year" : "264",
"child id" : "hvd_42256",
"name" : "浈阳县",
"transcribed" : "Zhenyang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "58",
"end_year" : "501",
"child id" : "hvd_41850",
"name" : "耒阳县",
"transcribed" : "Leiyang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "58",
"end_year" : "588",
"child id" : "hvd_41682",
"name" : "郴县",
"transcribed" : "Chen Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "222",
"end_year" : "279",
"child id" : "hvd_41692",
"name" : "阳安县",
"transcribed" : "Yang'an Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "58",
"end_year" : "256",
"child id" : "hvd_41838",
"name" : "阴山县",
"transcribed" : "Yinshan Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_32835",
"name" : "桂阳郡",
"transcribed" : "Guiyang Jun"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "桂阳郡（公元58年-588年）治所
东汉光武帝建武四年（公元28年）迁治耒阳县，后迁回郴县（在今湖南郴州市区）。⑴东汉时，并阳山县入含洭县。⑵顺帝永和元年（136）置汉宁县。至此，桂阳郡领郴、便、耒阳、阴山、南平、临武、桂阳、含洭、浈阳、曲江、汉宁等11县。⑶三国吴领郴、耒阳、便、临武、阳安、南平、曲江、桂阳、含洭、浈阳等县。三国吴主孙亮太平二年（257年），析耒阳县地置新宁、新平县，与阴山县一起往属湘东郡，⑷辖境缩小。其后辖区屡有变化，但治所未变。隋开皇九年（589）平陈，改置郴州。
⑴据《旧唐书·地理三》：“寻还郴”，因无具体年代可考，暂定在明帝永平元年（公元58年），待详考。
⑵宋本《太平寰宇记》卷117《江南西道十五》：“阳山县……汉县，按《郡国县道记》云：阳山县理洭水之国，即其故墟。本南越置关之邑，故关在县西北四十里茂溪口是也。汉元帝封长沙孝王子宗为阳山侯。后汉省入含洭。”
⑶据《续汉书·郡国四》（北京，中华书局，《后汉书》，第12册，第3489页）
李晓杰《东汉政区地理》：“《续汉志》所载桂阳郡领域与《汉志》同，唯领县名目有异。《汉志》桂阳郡阳山县不载《续汉志》，宋本《寰宇记》连州阳山县上云：‘后汉省入含洭。’含洭，两汉《志》属桂阳郡，故可知阳山已在东汉省并。《宋书·州郡志》广兴公相阳山侯下云：‘汉旧县，后汉曰阴山，属桂阳。’沈约此处所记误矣。两汉《志》皆有阴山，另为一地，与《宋书·州郡志》阳山了不相涉。《宋书·州郡志》阳山实乃《汉志》阳山也，至东汉已省。周振鹤师辨之已详（参见《西汉政区地理》页126）。杨守敬亦未搞清西汉阳山与阴山之地望，错将西汉阳山视为东汉阴山，进而以为东汉省阴山入含洭（《三国郡县表》卷八杨氏《补正》），误甚。
另外，又据《续汉志》知顺帝永和元年析置汉宁一县。这样，两汉《志》桂阳郡领县数目仍同，皆为十一县。
自此至汉末，未闻桂阳郡有何变更，其领域当一直如《续汉志》所示。”（山东教育出版社，1999年，第210页）。
⑷《三国志·吴志·孙亮传》：太平二年，“以长沙东部为湘东郡，西部为衡阳郡，会稽东部为临海郡，豫章东部为临川郡。”（北京，中华书局，第5册，第1153页）
一作魏正元二年（255年），吴置。《水经·湘水注》：“临承即故酃县也，县即湘东郡治也。郡旧治在湘水东，故以名郡。魏正元二年，吴主孙亮分长沙东部立。”
《宋书》卷37《州郡三》：“孝武太元二十年，省酃（汉旧县。）、利阳、新平（张勃《吴录》有此二县，利作梨，晋作利音。）三县。”（北京，中华书局，4册，1132页）
吴增仅、杨守敬：《三国郡县表附考证》（《二十五史补编》，第3册，2956页。）",
"source uri" : ""
}