{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32834",
"sys_id" : "hvd_32834",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "桂陽郡",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "桂阳郡",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Guiyang Jun",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "郡",
"alternate name" : "郡",
"transcription" : "jun",
"English" : "commandery"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "23",
"begin rule" : "2",
"end" : "27",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "25.80272",
"longitude" : "113.02514",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "湖南郴州市区",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "23",
"end year" : "27",
"parent id" : "hvd_113655",
"name" : "东汉",
"transcribed" : "Donghan"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "23",
"end_year" : "27",
"child id" : "hvd_41829",
"name" : "临武县",
"transcribed" : "Linwu Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "23",
"end_year" : "27",
"child id" : "hvd_41689",
"name" : "便县",
"transcribed" : "Bian Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "23",
"end_year" : "27",
"child id" : "hvd_41821",
"name" : "南平县",
"transcribed" : "Nanping Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "23",
"end_year" : "27",
"child id" : "hvd_42264",
"name" : "含洭县",
"transcribed" : "Han Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "23",
"end_year" : "27",
"child id" : "hvd_41781",
"name" : "容陵县",
"transcribed" : "Qongling Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "23",
"end_year" : "27",
"child id" : "hvd_42238",
"name" : "曲江县",
"transcribed" : "Qujiang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "23",
"end_year" : "27",
"child id" : "hvd_42604",
"name" : "桂阳县",
"transcribed" : "Guiyang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "23",
"end_year" : "27",
"child id" : "hvd_42256",
"name" : "浈阳县",
"transcribed" : "Zhenyang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "23",
"end_year" : "27",
"child id" : "hvd_41850",
"name" : "耒阳县",
"transcribed" : "Leiyang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "23",
"end_year" : "27",
"child id" : "hvd_41682",
"name" : "郴县",
"transcribed" : "Chen Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "23",
"end_year" : "24",
"child id" : "hvd_42601",
"name" : "阳山县",
"transcribed" : "Yangshan Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "23",
"end_year" : "27",
"child id" : "hvd_41838",
"name" : "阴山县",
"transcribed" : "Yinshan Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_32833",
"name" : "南平郡",
"transcribed" : "Nanping Jun"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "桂阳郡（公元23年-27年）治所
约刘玄更始元年（公元23年）复名。⑴治郴县（今湖南郴州市城区）。东汉建武四年（公元28年）迁治耒阳县（今湖南耒阳市城区东南）。⑵
按：东界豫章郡，北界长沙国，南界南海郡，西界零陵郡。
东界：
北段当以罗霄山脉为界，即今湖南与江西省界。南段在今广东省境内，待详考。
南界：
在今广东省境内，从东向西设有浈阳、含洭、阳山、桂阳等县，治所均在今连江流域，因此界线当在此水南面，具体走向待考。
西界：
南段在今广东省境内，待详考。向北，桂阳郡有南平县，治所在今湖南蓝山县驻地东北，零陵郡有泠道县，在今湖南蓝山县西北祠堂圩乡，因此郡界当经此两点之间。又北，《汉书·地理志》载耒阳县有舂山，即今阳明山脉一带，因此界线当在今阳明山以西一带。
北界：
西段当在舂山以北、湘水以南一线。向东，桂阳郡有耒阳县，治所即今耒阳县驻地，因此界线当到达今耒阳县北界一带。又东北向，桂阳郡有阴山县，治所在今湖南攸县驻地西北荫山港一带，长沙国有容陵县西南一带，因此郡界当经攸县西部荫山港一带向南。经便县（治所在今永兴县驻地）东北折向东。《汉书·地理志》茶陵县有“泥水西入湘，行七百里。”因此泥水上流当在长沙国境内，东段郡界当在今酃县南。
⑴据统一考证，东汉恢复西汉郡县名，大多在刘玄更始元年（公元23）。
⑵晋·刘昫：《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》：“郴，汉县，属桂阳郡，汉郡理所也。后汉郡理耒阳，寻还郴。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，第5册，第1618页）
郦道元《水经注》卷39耒水：“又西北过耒阳县之东。耒阳，旧县也，盖因水以制名。王莽更名南平亭。东傍耒水，水东肥南，有郡故城。”（江苏古籍出版社，《水经注疏》，下册，第3217页）
宋本《太平寰宇记》卷117《江南西道十五》：“郴州……汉高祖二年分长沙南境立桂阳郡，领县十一，理郴，属荆州。后治光武四年移理耒阳，后复还郴。”
杨守敬《水经注》按：“《旧唐志》后汉桂阳郡理耒阳，寻还郴。而宋本《寰宇记》，耒阳县西有桂阳故城。后汉建武中，自郴县移理桂阳，是此城。东又有古郡城，未详所置年代。则分城为二，并分置郡之时为二。《方舆纪要》，县东有桂阳城，后汉建武中曾移郡治此。一云城在县治西。则专指建武移郡言，而县东、县西，两存其说。又《舆地纪胜》但云郡故城在县西。《明统志》且实指建武郡治，即今西门城址。《一统志》从之。考故书雅记，除后汉外，别无移郡耒阳之事，则《寰宇记》谓县东古城未详年代者，未足凭。又郦氏全书详载故城，如果县西有郡故城，《注》必叙之，而但云水东有郡故城，则县西故城，盖后世传闻之异，当以此《注》为据。”（江苏古籍出版社，《水经注疏》，下册，第3217页）",
"source uri" : ""
}