{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32830",
"sys_id" : "hvd_32830",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "南雲州",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "南云州",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Nanyun Zhou",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "州",
"alternate name" : "州",
"transcription" : "zhou",
"English" : "prefecture"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "621",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "626",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "27.00459",
"longitude" : "113.80076",
"source" : "FROM_FD",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "湖南茶陵县东北八团乡古城营",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "621",
"end year" : "626",
"parent id" : "hvd_113618",
"name" : "唐",
"transcribed" : "Tang"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "624",
"end_year" : "626",
"child id" : "hvd_45369",
"name" : "勃弄县",
"transcribed" : "Bonong Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "627",
"end_year" : "633",
"child id" : "hvd_45369",
"name" : "勃弄县",
"transcribed" : "Bonong Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "621",
"end_year" : "626",
"child id" : "hvd_42123",
"name" : "安乐县",
"transcribed" : "Anle Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "621",
"end_year" : "626",
"child id" : "hvd_41784",
"name" : "建宁县",
"transcribed" : "Jianning Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "621",
"end_year" : "626",
"child id" : "hvd_41763",
"name" : "攸县",
"transcribed" : "You Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "621",
"end_year" : "626",
"child id" : "hvd_41771",
"name" : "茶陵县",
"transcribed" : "Chaling Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "621",
"end_year" : "626",
"child id" : "hvd_41839",
"name" : "阴山县",
"transcribed" : "Yinshan Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "南云州（621-626年）治所和界线
唐武德四年（621）置，治茶陵县（今湖南茶陵县东北八团乡古城营）。辖茶陵、安乐、阴山、新兴、建宁等县。贞观元年（627）废。⑴
按：建宁县治所在今湖南株洲县淦田，阴山县治所在今湖南攸县驻地城关镇西北荫山港一带，茶陵县治所在今湖南茶陵县八团乡古城营（俗称茶王城），安乐县治所在今攸县驻地城关镇南，新兴县治所不详。又据《新唐书》卷41《地理五》：“攸，中。武德四年置南云州，又析置茶陵、安乐、阴山、新兴、建宁五县。贞观元年州废，省茶陵、安乐、阴山、新兴、建宁，以攸来属。”（北京，中华书局，4册，1071页）则此五县此后均并入攸县。唐圣历元年（698）析攸县置茶陵县，后唐清泰二年（935）割潭州地置安仁场，北宋乾德三年（965）改安仁场置安仁县，南宋嘉定四年（1211）析茶陵县康乐、云阳、常平三乡置酃县。据此，唐武德省南云州所属茶陵等5县，区域大致约今湖南攸县、茶陵、安仁、酃县地大部及株洲县南部。
据上，暂以今湖南攸县、茶陵、酃县的全境，安仁县的大部（不包括安仁县的西北部），株洲县洲坪乡以南地区。
⑴《新唐书》卷41《地理五》：“攸，中。武德四年置南云州，又析置茶陵、安乐、阴山、新兴、建宁五县。贞观元年州废，省茶陵、安乐、阴山、新兴、建宁，以攸来属。”（北京，中华书局，4册，1071页）
《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》：“衡州中……贞观元年，以废南云州之攸县来属。”（北京，中华书局，5册，1613页）
一说贞观九年（627）废。《元和郡县图志》卷29《江南道五》：“茶陵县，中。西南至州水路四百五十里。本长沙国界，齐永明七年入湘东郡，隋开皇九年为湘潭县。武德四年置茶陵县，贞观九年废，圣历元年复旧，因南临茶山，县以为名。”（北京，中华书局，705页）
按：据新、旧《唐书》及《唐会要》，南梁州、南营州的改名时间，三书记载相同，因此，武德或贞观“七年”废南云州及茶陵县，当误。南云州与茶陵县撤废时间，当是贞观“元”年或“九”年，暂作贞观元年，以与攸县改隶时间相符。",
"source uri" : ""
}