{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32828",
"sys_id" : "hvd_32828",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "岳陽郡",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "岳阳郡",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Yueyang Jun",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "郡",
"alternate name" : "郡",
"transcription" : "jun",
"English" : "commandery"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "531",
"begin rule" : "5",
"end" : "588",
"end rule" : "3"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "28.81172",
"longitude" : "113.08084",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "湖南汩罗市驻地东长乐镇",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "531",
"end year" : "551",
"parent id" : "hvd_30303",
"name" : "湘州",
"transcribed" : "Xiang Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "552",
"end year" : "556",
"parent id" : "hvd_30272",
"name" : "罗州",
"transcribed" : "Luo Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "552",
"end year" : "556",
"parent id" : "hvd_30286",
"name" : "罗州",
"transcribed" : "Luo Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "557",
"end year" : "588",
"parent id" : "hvd_30303",
"name" : "湘州",
"transcribed" : "Xiang Zhou"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "558",
"end_year" : "588",
"child id" : "hvd_42094",
"name" : "吴昌县",
"transcribed" : "Wuchang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "531",
"end_year" : "588",
"child id" : "hvd_41745",
"name" : "岳阳县",
"transcribed" : "Yueyang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "531",
"end_year" : "588",
"child id" : "hvd_41747",
"name" : "湘滨县",
"transcribed" : "Xiangbin Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "531",
"end_year" : "588",
"child id" : "hvd_41748",
"name" : "湘阴县",
"transcribed" : "Xiangyin Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "531",
"end_year" : "588",
"child id" : "hvd_41746",
"name" : "玉山县",
"transcribed" : "Yushan Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "531",
"end_year" : "588",
"child id" : "hvd_41775",
"name" : "罗县",
"transcribed" : "Luo Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "岳阳郡（531-588年）治所
南朝梁武帝时置。⑴治岳阳县（今湖南汩罗市驻地东长乐镇）。⑵辖岳阳、湘阴、罗、玉山、湘滨5县。⑶属罗州。南朝陈时，吴昌县来属，辖区扩大，此时岳阳郡改属湘州。⑷
⑴《梁书》卷3《武帝纪下》：中大通三年六月，立“曲阿公詧为岳阳郡王”。（北京，中华书局，1册，75页）
洪齮孙，《补梁疆域志》卷3：“岳阳郡，《隋志》：湘阴，梁置岳阳郡。《通典》：秦罗县地，梁置岳阳郡。案：郡，梁置为王国。《梁书·武纪》：中大通三年六月癸丑立昭明太子子曲阿詧公为岳阳郡王，是也。领县四。”（北京，中华书局，《二十五史补编》，第4册，4411页。）
按：暂作中大通三年（531年）置。
⑵光绪《湘阴县图志》卷6《沿革表》：“岳阳郡当治今长乐（案：县东北长乐镇正当天岳山之阳，岳阳之名所由放也。长乐镇亦有旧城遗址，名古城，疑即梁岳阳郡治。”
《湖南省志》第2卷《沿革》：“长乐古城在县治东北长乐镇，遗址尚存。光绪《湖南通志》：‘案县志，湘阴故罗城二：一在县北六十里汨水南之小洲，曰古罗城，当为汉以前罗县治；一在县北一百零五里长乐市后。长乐适当天岳山东南，岳阳之名实[日方]于此，故城遗址当为梁岳阳郡治。’《嘉庆一统志》：‘罗州治岳阳郡，则罗县当亦徙治此，是长乐故城为梁罗县治也。’（卷41）长乐镇又名长乐街，一名望京镇，古驿道所经，今为县东北大市镇。”（湖南人民出版社，上册，572页）
⑶洪齮孙，《补梁疆域志》卷3仅有4县，罗县属长沙郡，吴昌属巴陵郡（北京，中华书局，《二十五史补编》，第4册，4419页。）但罗县在湘阴县之东、吴昌县西北，从地理方位看应该在岳阳郡内。
⑷臧励和，《补陈疆域志》卷3：“吴昌，吴改曰吴昌，宋、齐以后俱因之。梁、陈属岳阳郡。”（北京，中华书局，《二十五史补编》，第4册，4464页）
按：吴昌县在南朝时的隶属，现很难考查清楚。本处暂采《补梁疆域志》、《补陈疆域志》不同说法，作中间有改隶。暂作陈永定二年（558）改隶。",
"source uri" : ""
}