{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32818",
"sys_id" : "hvd_32818",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "長沙國",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "长沙国",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Changsha Guo",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "侯国",
"alternate name" : "侯國",
"transcription" : "hou guo",
"English" : "marquisate"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "23",
"begin rule" : "2",
"end" : "36",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "28.19820",
"longitude" : "112.97813",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "湖南长沙市城区",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "23",
"end year" : "36",
"parent id" : "hvd_113655",
"name" : "东汉",
"transcribed" : "Donghan"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "23",
"end_year" : "36",
"child id" : "hvd_41716",
"name" : "临湘县",
"transcribed" : "Linxiang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "23",
"end_year" : "36",
"child id" : "hvd_40934",
"name" : "安城县",
"transcribed" : "Ancheng Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "23",
"end_year" : "36",
"child id" : "hvd_40905",
"name" : "安平县",
"transcribed" : "Anping Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "23",
"end_year" : "36",
"child id" : "hvd_41761",
"name" : "攸县",
"transcribed" : "You Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "23",
"end_year" : "36",
"child id" : "hvd_42013",
"name" : "昭陵县",
"transcribed" : "Zhaoling Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "23",
"end_year" : "36",
"child id" : "hvd_41777",
"name" : "湘南县",
"transcribed" : "Xiangnan Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "23",
"end_year" : "36",
"child id" : "hvd_41755",
"name" : "益阳县",
"transcribed" : "Yiyang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "23",
"end_year" : "36",
"child id" : "hvd_41775",
"name" : "罗县",
"transcribed" : "Luo Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "23",
"end_year" : "36",
"child id" : "hvd_41770",
"name" : "茶陵县",
"transcribed" : "Chaling Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "23",
"end_year" : "36",
"child id" : "hvd_41776",
"name" : "连道县",
"transcribed" : "Liandao Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "23",
"end_year" : "36",
"child id" : "hvd_41877",
"name" : "酃县",
"transcribed" : "Ling Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "25",
"end_year" : "36",
"child id" : "hvd_41725",
"name" : "醴陵县",
"transcribed" : "Ling Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_32817",
"name" : "填蛮郡",
"transcribed" : "Tianman Jun"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "长沙国（公元23-36年）治所和界线
刘玄更始元年（公元23年）复置长沙国。⑴东汉建武十三年（公元37年）二月，国除，改置长沙郡。⑵
东界：
长沙国与豫章郡之间界线，基本与今省界相同，只有安成县一带与今不同。
南界：
西端，零陵郡北部有夫夷、泉陵等县，因此即这些县的北界。夫夷县治所见前，泉陵县治所即今永州市驻地。因此，界线当在这些市县的北侧。因流经夫夷县治的资水，其在这一段的支流，多呈西北-东南向；且在夫夷县北有昭陵县治，治所即今邵阳市城区。由此，西端界线当从雪峰山起，西南向经过夫夷县治、昭陵县治之间。因昭阳侯国治所在今湖南邵东县黄陂桥乡同意村城墙园，烝阳县治所在今衡阳市西北，界线当转东北向，经今邵东县北、双峰县西北。又穿过今湘乡县北，复折南，经今衡阳市东。因阴山县治所在今攸县西，因此界线当经今耒阳县北，东北向，折南经今攸县西。向东经今嘉禾、桂阳以北，经今永兴、郴州之间，又东北向经郴县北，复折东至今湖南酃县南界止。
西界：
北段：即武陵郡东界，在资水流域与沅水流域之间。索、孱陵、临沅三县改属武陵郡。界线向东移。最北有孱陵县，治所在今湖北公安县驻地西。因此，东界当经今公安县驻地西。又西北向经今宜都县（西汉时已置有夷道县）西、长阳县东（西汉时在长阳县西已设有佷山县）止。因此段界线已在今湖北境内，具体走向待考。，向南，为索县（东汉改名汉寿县，三国改名吴寿县。治所在今湖南常德市鼎城区断港头乡城址村）；三国吴又置龙阳县（治所即今湖南汉寿县驻地）。因此，东界南段即龙阳县、吴寿县东界。向西，经临沅县南，大致经今汉寿县治南一带。东汉时，在今湖南桃源县驻地东侧建有沅南县，但此沅南县之区域原属何县，未见史料记载。参考本地区的地形，暂以清代桃源县、石门县东界为武陵郡的东界。向西南，为武陵县（今常德市）与益阳县、安化县界。光绪《湖南通志》武陵县图在县南界有九龙山，《湖南古今地名辞典》之《常德市市区地名图》（282页）在县南界亦有九龙山，古今界线当同。又西南，为桃源县与安化县界，界线沿山脉走向而成。光绪《湖南通志》桃源县南有乌云界在界线上，《湖南省地图册》桃源县幅在县南界线上也有乌云界，高1028米。参考山脉南北两侧水系走向，此段界线古今相同。向南，当以雪峰山脉为界。
北界：
因华容、州陵两县已改属南郡，界线南移。西段当在今湖南华容县治北，东部当在今长沙一长，向东在今湖北通城县东一带。
⑴据统一考证，约刘玄更始元年前后恢复汉代旧制。又，《后汉书·光武帝传》：建武十三年二月，“丙辰，诏曰：‘长沙王兴、真定王得、河间王邵、中山王茂、皆袭爵为王，不应经义。其以兴为临湘侯。”（北京，中华书局，1册，61页）则东汉初当恢复长沙国建制。
⑵《后汉书·光武帝传》：建武十三年二月，“丙辰，诏曰：‘长沙王兴、真定王得、河间王邵、中山王茂、皆袭爵为王，不应经义。其以兴为临湘侯。”（北京，中华书局，1册，61页）
李晓杰，《东汉政区地理》：“《后汉书·光武帝纪》载，建武十三年，以长沙王兴袭爵为王，不应经义，降为临湘侯。知是年之前，长沙为国，此后除为汉郡。”（山东教育出版社，211页）",
"source uri" : ""
}