{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32815",
"sys_id" : "hvd_32815",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "長沙國",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "长沙国",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Changsha Guo",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "侯国",
"alternate name" : "侯國",
"transcription" : "hou guo",
"English" : "marquisate"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "-46",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "9",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "28.19820",
"longitude" : "112.97813",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "湖南长沙市城区",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "-46",
"end year" : "9",
"parent id" : "hvd_113652",
"name" : "西汉",
"transcribed" : "Xihan"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "-46",
"end_year" : "9",
"child id" : "hvd_41714",
"name" : "临湘县",
"transcribed" : "Linxiang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "-46",
"end_year" : "-33",
"child id" : "hvd_40902",
"name" : "安平侯国",
"transcribed" : "Anping Houguo"
},
{
"begin_year" : "-32",
"end_year" : "9",
"child id" : "hvd_40903",
"name" : "安平县",
"transcribed" : "Anping Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "-46",
"end_year" : "9",
"child id" : "hvd_40932",
"name" : "安成县",
"transcribed" : "Ancheng Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "-46",
"end_year" : "4",
"child id" : "hvd_41879",
"name" : "承阳县",
"transcribed" : "Chengyang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "-46",
"end_year" : "9",
"child id" : "hvd_41761",
"name" : "攸县",
"transcribed" : "You Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "-46",
"end_year" : "9",
"child id" : "hvd_42013",
"name" : "昭陵县",
"transcribed" : "Zhaoling Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "-46",
"end_year" : "9",
"child id" : "hvd_41777",
"name" : "湘南县",
"transcribed" : "Xiangnan Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "-46",
"end_year" : "9",
"child id" : "hvd_41755",
"name" : "益阳县",
"transcribed" : "Yiyang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "-46",
"end_year" : "9",
"child id" : "hvd_41775",
"name" : "罗县",
"transcribed" : "Luo Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "-46",
"end_year" : "9",
"child id" : "hvd_41768",
"name" : "茶陵县",
"transcribed" : "Chaling Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "-46",
"end_year" : "9",
"child id" : "hvd_41776",
"name" : "连道县",
"transcribed" : "Liandao Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "-46",
"end_year" : "9",
"child id" : "hvd_41877",
"name" : "酃县",
"transcribed" : "Ling Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_32814",
"name" : "长沙郡",
"transcribed" : "Changsha Jun"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "长沙国（前46年-9年）治所
西汉初元三年（前46年），复立刘旦弟刘宗为长沙国孝王。⑴领临湘、罗、连道、益阳、下雋、攸、酃、承阳、湘南、昭陵、茶陵、容陵、安成等县。建平四年（前3年），封长沙王子侯国湘乡往属零陵郡，⑵辖境缩小。新莽始建国二年（公元10年），长沙国除，为长沙郡。⑶
⑴《汉书》卷53《长沙定王传》：“元帝初元三年复立旦弟宗，是为孝王，五年薨。子鲁人嗣，王莽时绝。”（北京，中华书局，第8册，第2427页）
一作初元四年（前45年）。《汉书》卷14《诸侯王表第二》：“初元四年，孝王宗以剌王子绍封，三年薨。”（北京，中华书局，第2册，第413页）
⑵《汉书》卷15下《王子侯表第三下》有湘乡侯昌，为长沙王子。于哀帝建平四年五月丙午封，十一年后免。（北京，中华书局，第2册，第519页）
李晓杰，《东汉政区地理》第十章《荆州、交趾二刺史部所辖诸郡沿革》：“据《汉书·王子侯表》，建平四年，哀帝封长沙王子昌为湘乡侯。（《汉书补注》引钱大昭曰：‘《通考》作长沙孝王子，此脱‘孝’字。’）元始五年，平帝封长沙刺王子赏为昭阳侯，景为承阳侯。周振鹤师以为赏、景二人当是长沙孝王子，非刺王子，《汉表》将二王错位（《西汉政区地理》面126），所论极是。汉制，王子侯封后当别属汉郡。《汉表》虽未言此三侯国别属何郡，然《续汉志》零陵郡下恰有湘乡、昭阳、烝阳（即西汉承阳）三县，故知西汉末年上述三王子侯国由长沙国别属零陵郡，而后汉零陵郡此三县之设皆当源于此也。《续汉志》所载零陵郡之领域状况，其实早在西汉末年即已形成，东汉初年只不过将此状况重新正式肯定下来而已。”（山东教育出版社，第209页）
⑶《汉书》卷14《诸侯王表第二》：“居摄二年，舜嗣，二年，王莽篡位，贬为公，明年废。”（北京，中华书局，第2册，第413页）
又：卷53《长沙定王传》：“元帝初元三年复立旦弟宗，是为孝王，五年薨。子鲁人嗣，王莽时绝。”（北京，中华书局，第8册，第2427页）",
"source uri" : ""
}