{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32805",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_32805",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "常寧州",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "常宁州",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Changning Zhou",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "州",
    "alternate name" : "州",
    "transcription" : "zhou",
    "English" : "prefecture"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "1282",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "1369",
    "end rule" : "6"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "26.40726",
    "longitude" : "112.38709",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "湖南常宁市驻地宜阳镇",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "1282",
        "end year" : "1284",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30168",
        "name" : "潭州行省",
        "transcribed" : "Tanzhou Xingsh"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "1285",
        "end year" : "1369",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30169",
        "name" : "湖广等处行省",
        "transcribed" : "Huguangdengchu"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "<html><body>常宁州（1282-1369年）治所和界线<br><br>元至元十九年（1282年）升常宁县置。⑴治所即今湖南常宁市驻地宜阳镇。属湖广行省湖南道。明洪武三年三月甲辰（1370.4.11）降为县，⑵往属于衡州府。<br><br>东界耒阳直隶州，北界衡州路，南界郴州路，西界永州路。因元代常宁直隶州四至已无法考查，只能以明清常宁县范围替代，且明清方志中也没有见到关于常宁县界线明显变化的记载。嘉靖《衡州府志》卷一《建置沿革》：“东至耒阳县界五十里，南至桂阳州界六十里，西至永州府祁阳县界二十五里，北至衡阳县界三十里。”（上海书店，《天一阁藏明代方志选刊》，59册）<br><br>东界：<br>光绪《湖南通志》常宁县图以舂水为界，今常宁县仍以舂水为界，古今相同。<br><br>南界：<br>光绪《湖南通志》常宁县图南界有白沙市、西岭墟、庙前、弥勒铺，《湖南省普通地图集》常宁县南界有白沙圩、西岭镇、庙前圩、弥勒铺，相对位置也相同。光绪《湖南通志》桂阳州图北界有陈家湾、湖溪桥、小阳泉，《湖南省普通地图集》桂阳县北界有陈家湾、湖溪桥、小洋泉等地名，相对位置同。因此，界线当古今相同。<br><br>西界：<br>光绪《湖南通志》常宁县图西界有楠木园、官厅岭、麦子园等地名，与《湖南省地图册》常宁市西界楠木元、麦园、官岭镇等地名相对应，当作古今界线相同。<br><br>北界：<br>光绪《湖南通志》常宁县图以湘水为界，今仍以湘水为界，界线同。<br><br><br>⑴明·宋廉等：《元史》卷63《地理六》：“常宁州，下。唐为县，隶衡州。宋因之。元至元十九年，升为州。”（中华书局，1976年校点本，第5册，第1532页）<br>《大明清类天文分野之书》卷19：“元至元十九年升为散州，属湖南道宣慰司。本朝洪武二年改为县，隶衡州府。”<br>⑵《明太祖实录》卷50：洪武三年三月甲辰，“湖广之龙阳州、湘潭州、常宁州、攸州俱为县”。（台湾中研院历语所校印本，第2册，第979页）<br>一说洪武二年。见注1。</body></html>",
  "source uri" : ""
}