{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_32764",
"sys_id" : "hvd_32764",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "衡州路",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "衡州路",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Hengzhou Lu",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "路",
"alternate name" : "路",
"transcription" : "lu",
"English" : "circuit"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "1277",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "1363",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "26.90162",
"longitude" : "112.59704",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "湖南衡阳市城区",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "1277",
"end year" : "1280",
"parent id" : "hvd_30167",
"name" : "潭州行省",
"transcribed" : "Tanzhou Xingsh"
},
{
"begin year" : "1281",
"end year" : "1284",
"parent id" : "hvd_30168",
"name" : "潭州行省",
"transcribed" : "Tanzhou Xingsh"
},
{
"begin year" : "1285",
"end year" : "1363",
"parent id" : "hvd_30169",
"name" : "湖广等处行省",
"transcribed" : "Huguangdengchu"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "1277",
"end_year" : "1363",
"child id" : "hvd_41875",
"name" : "安仁县",
"transcribed" : "Anren Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1277",
"end_year" : "1281",
"child id" : "hvd_41871",
"name" : "常宁县",
"transcribed" : "Changning Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1336",
"end_year" : "1363",
"child id" : "hvd_41858",
"name" : "新城县",
"transcribed" : "Xincheng Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1277",
"end_year" : "1281",
"child id" : "hvd_41864",
"name" : "耒阳县",
"transcribed" : "Leiyang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1277",
"end_year" : "1281",
"child id" : "hvd_41876",
"name" : "茶陵军",
"transcribed" : "Chaling Jun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1277",
"end_year" : "1281",
"child id" : "hvd_41772",
"name" : "茶陵县",
"transcribed" : "Chaling Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1277",
"end_year" : "1363",
"child id" : "hvd_41856",
"name" : "衡阳县",
"transcribed" : "Hengyang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1277",
"end_year" : "1363",
"child id" : "hvd_41878",
"name" : "酃县",
"transcribed" : "Ling Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_32867",
"name" : "衡州",
"transcribed" : "Heng Zhou"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "衡州路（1277—1363年）治所
元至元十四年（1277）改衡州置。⑴治衡阳县（今湖南衡阳市）。属湖广行省湖南道。至元十五年（1278）为湖南道宣慰司治所，十八年移治潭州，衡州隶之。⑵至元十九年（1282）升茶陵、常宁县为州，直隶湖广行省湖南道，⑶辖境缩小。元至正二十四年（1364）朱元璋改置衡州府。⑷
⑴明·宋廉等：《元史》卷63《地理六》：“衡州路，上。唐初为衡州，又改衡阳郡，又仍为衡州。宋因之。元至元十三年，置安抚司。十四年，改衡州路总管府。十五年，置湖南宣慰司，以衡州为治所。十八年，移司于潭，衡州隶焉。……领司一、县三。”（中华书局，1976年校点本，第5册，第1528页）
⑵《大明清类天文分野之书》卷19：“元至元十三年置安抚司。十四年改为衡州路。十五年置湖南道宣慰司。十八年移治潭州，衡州隶焉。”
⑶明·宋廉等：《元史》卷63《地理六》：“茶陵州，下。……宋隶衡州，升为军，复为县。元至元十九年，升为州。”（中华书局，1976年校点本，第5册，第1531页）又：“常宁州，下。唐为县，隶衡州。宋因之。元至元十九年，升为州。”（同上，第1532页）
⑷关于衡州路改置衡州府的时间，史料记载有二个不同的年份。
一是元至正二十四年，《明史》作此说。《明史》卷44《地理五》：“衡州府，元衡州路，属湖南道宣慰司。太祖甲辰年为府。”（中华书局1974年点校本，4册，第1088页）从《明史》记载来看，天临路改潭州府、常德路改常德府、辰州路改辰州府均在此年。桂阳路改桂阳府、永州路改永州府、道州路改道州府、宝庆路改宝庆府、郴州路改郴州府等均在洪武元年。无洪武二年改路为府的记载。
另一说是明洪武二年，主要依据顾祖禹《读史方舆纪要》卷80《湖广六》：衡州府，“明洪武二年，改为衡州府。领州一、县八，今仍旧。”（中华书局，第4册，第3443页）嘉庆《清一统志》卷362《衡州府一》、康熙《衡州府志》相同，牛平汉编著《明代政区沿革综表》亦采用此说。
嘉靖《湖广图经志书》、嘉靖《衡州府志》无具体年代。本处暂采用《明史》之说。",
"source uri" : ""
}